Korean J Nephrol.  2004 May;23(3):429-438.

Metabolism of Reactive Oxygen Species in Neutrophils from Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease

• Choi HJ
• Kwon JK
• Mun KC
• Chang EJ
• Kwak CS
• Han SY
• Hwang EA
• Park SB
• Kim HC

Abstract

BACKGROUND
The present study was aimed to know the cause of impaired bactericidal activity, especially the metabolism of oxygen free radicals in neutrophils from patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). METHODS: We measured the amount of superox ide anion, the activity of three antioxidant enzymes, myeloperoxidase, copper ion level, zinc ion level and the amount of malondialdehyde in neutrophils from patients with ESRD before and after hemodialysis. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for superoxide dismutase (SOD) was also done. RESULTS: The malondialdehyde level, the amount of superoxide anion, catalase, and myeloperoxidase levels in the neutrophils from the patients with ESRD were higher than those from healthy controls. SOD activity, hydrogen peroxide level and zinc level were lower in ESRD patients. On the RT-PCR, the relative index, which is defined the ratio of the band densities for SOD to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, was decreased in neutrophils from patients with ESRD. Glutathione peroxidase activity in the neutrophils from ESRD patients did not show any significant change. CONCLUSION: These results indicate that there are some alterations in metabolism of oxygen free radicals including lower levels of hydrogen peroxide which exerting a direct germicidal ability, due to decreased gene expression and mineral levels. And these alterations might be one of the major mechanisms of impaired microbicidal activity in patients with ESRD.

Keyword

Oxygen free radical; Neutrophils; End-stage renal disease (ESRD)

MeSH Terms

Catalase
Copper
Free Radicals
Gene Expression
Glutathione Peroxidase
Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate
Humans
Hydrogen Peroxide
Kidney Failure, Chronic*
Malondialdehyde
Metabolism*
Neutrophils*
Oxidoreductases
Oxygen
Peroxidase
Reactive Oxygen Species*
Renal Dialysis
Superoxide Dismutase
Superoxides
Zinc
Catalase
Copper
Free Radicals
Glutathione Peroxidase
Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate
Hydrogen Peroxide
Malondialdehyde
Oxidoreductases
Oxygen
Peroxidase
Reactive Oxygen Species
Superoxide Dismutase
Superoxides
Zinc