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An Intradiscal Granuloma Due to a Retained Wooden Foreign Body

Aladag MA, Durak MA

We report a patient with a wooden foreign body granuloma in the intervertebral disc space being symptomatic 17 years after a paraspinal penetrant trauma. According to the our result of...
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Pterional or Subfrontal Access for Proximal Vascular Control in Anterior Interhemispheric Approach for Ruptured Pericallosal Artery Aneurysms at Risk of Premature Rupture

Park J

OBJECTIVE: Cases of a ruptured pericallosal artery aneurysm with a high risk of intraoperative premature rupture and technical difficulties for proximal vascular control require a technique for the early and...
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Clinical Course and Results of Surgery for Chronic Subdural Hematomas in Patients on Drugs Affecting Hemostasis

Dziedzic T, Kunert P, Marchel A

OBJECTIVE: An apparent increase of use of drugs affecting hemostasis in our neurosurgical department since the 1990s has encouraged us to investigate whether these drugs influence the clinical course and...
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Risk Factors of Proximal Junctional Kyphosis after Multilevel Fusion Surgery: More Than 2 Years Follow-Up Data

Kim DK, Kim JY, Kim DY, Rhim SC, Yoon SH

OBJECTIVE: Proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) is radiologic finding, and is defined as kyphosis of >10° at the proximal end of a construct. The aim of this study is to identify...
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Bone Cement-Augmented Percutaneous Screw Fixation for Malignant Spinal Metastases: Is It Feasible?

Kim P, Kim SW

OBJECTIVE: We evaluated the validity of bone cement-augmented percutaneous screw fixation for treating malignant spinal metastases. METHODS: Between 2011 and 2015, 14 patients (eight men and six women) who underwent bone...
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Memantine Induces NMDAR1-Mediated Autophagic Cell Death in Malignant Glioma Cells

Yoon WS, Yeom MY, Kang ES, Chung YA, Chung DS, Jeun SS

OBJECTIVE: Autophagy is one of the key responses of cells to programmed cell death. Memantine, an approved anti-dementia drug, has an antiproliferative effect on cancer cells but the mechanism is...
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Efficacy of Balloon-Guiding Catheter for Mechanical Thrombectomy in Patients with Anterior Circulation Ischemic Stroke

Oh JS, Yoon SM, Shim JJ, Doh JW, Bae HG, Lee KS

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of balloon guiding catheter (BGC) during thrombectomy in anterior circulation ischemic stroke. METHODS: Sixty-two patients with acute anterior circulation ischemic stroke were treated with thrombectomy using...
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Microguidewire Looping to Traverse Stented Parent Arteries of Intracranial Aneurysms

Cho YD, Rhim JK, Yoo DH, Kang HS, Kim JE, Han MH

OBJECTIVE: Stents are widely used in coil embolization of intracranial aneurysms, but on occasion, a microcatheter must traverse a stented segment of artery (so-called trans-cell technique) to select an aneurysm,...
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Impact of Position on Efficacy of Caudal Epidural Injection for Low Back Pain and Radicular Leg Pain Due to Central Spinal Stenosis and Lumbar Disc Hernia

Altun I, Yuksel KZ

OBJECTIVE: This study was performed to evaluate and compare the efficacies of caudal epidural injections performed at prone and lateral decubitus positions. METHODS: A total of 120 patients suffering from low...
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Striatal Glutamate and GABA after High Frequency Subthalamic Stimulation in Parkinsonian Rat

Lee KJ, Shim I, Sung JH, Hong JT, Kim IS, Cho CB

OBJECTIVE: High frequency stimulation (HFS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is recognized as an effective treatment of advanced Parkinson’s disease. However, the neurochemical basis of its effects remains unknown. The...
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Lumbar Disc Herniation Presented with Contralateral Symptoms

Kim P, Ju CI, Kim HS, Kim SW

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to unravel the putative mechanism underlying the neurologic deficits contralateral to the side with lumbar disc herniation (LDH) and to elucidate the treatment for this condition. METHODS:...
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One Stage Posterior Minimal Laminectomy and Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS) for Removal of Thoracic Dumbbell Tumor

Nam KH, Ahn HY, Cho JS, Kim YD, Choi BK, Han IH

OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to assess the surgical results of one-stage posterior minimal laminectomy and video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for the treatment of thoracic dumbbell tumor and to describe...
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Semi-Jailing Technique Using a Neuroform3 Stent for Coiling of Wide-Necked Intracranial Aneurysms

Ko JK, Cho WH, Cha SH, Choi CH, Lee SW, Lee TH

OBJECTIVE: The semi-jailing technique (SJT) provides stent-assisted remodeling of the aneurysm neck during coil embolization without grasping the coil delivery microcatheter. We retrospectively evaluated the efficacy and safety of SJT...
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Influencing Factors Analysis of Facial Nerve Function after the Microsurgical Resection of Acoustic Neuroma

Hong W, Cheng H, Wang X, Feng C

OBJECTIVE: To explore and analyze the influencing factors of facial nerve function retainment after microsurgery resection of acoustic neurinoma. METHODS: Retrospective analysis of our hospital 105 acoustic neuroma cases from October,...
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Radiologic Findings and Patient Factors Associated with 30-Day Mortality after Surgical Evacuation of Subdural Hematoma in Patients Less Than 65 Years Old

Han MH, Ryu JI, Kim CH, Kim JM, Cheong JH, Yi HJ

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the associations between 30-day mortality and various radiological and clinical factors in patients with traumatic acute subdural hematoma (SDH). During the...
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Polyetheretherketone Cage with Demineralized Bone Matrix Can Replace Iliac Crest Autografts for Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion in Subaxial Cervical Spine Injuries

Kim SH, Lee JK, Jang JW, Park HW, Hur H

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to compare the clinical and radiologic outcomes of patients with subaxial cervical injury who underwent anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) with autologous iliac bone graft...
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What Effects Does Necrotic Area of Contrast-Enhanced MRI in Osteoporotic Vertebral Fracture Have on Further Compression and Clinical Outcome?

Lee JM, Lee YS, Kim YB, Park SW, Kang DH, Lee SH

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to analyze the correlation between further compression and necrotic area in osteoporotic vertebral fracture (OVF) patients with contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (CEMRI). In...
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A Nation-Wide Epidemiological Study of Newly Diagnosed Primary Spine Tumor in the Adult Korean Population, 2009–2011

Sohn S, Kim J, Chung CK, Lee NR, Sohn MJ, Kim SH

OBJECTIVE: This 2009–2011 nation-wide study of adult Koreans was aimed to provide characteristics, medical utilization states, and survival rates for newly diagnosed patients with primary nonmalignant and malignant spine tumors. METHODS:...
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‘Lumbar Degenerative Kyphosis’ Is Not Byword for Degenerative Sagittal Imbalance: Time to Replace a Misconception

Lee CH, Chung CK, Jang JS, Kim SM, Chin DK, Lee JK

Lumbar degenerative kyphosis (LDK) is a subgroup of the flat-back syndrome and is most commonly caused by unique life styles, such as a prolonged crouched posture during agricultural work and...
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Demineralized Bone Matrix (DBM) as a Bone Void Filler in Lumbar Interbody Fusion: A Prospective Pilot Study of Simultaneous DBM and Autologous Bone Grafts

Kim BJ, Kim SH, Lee H, Lee SH, Kim WH, Jin SW

OBJECTIVE: Solid bone fusion is an essential process in spinal stabilization surgery. Recently, as several minimally invasive spinal surgeries have developed, a need of artificial bone substitutes such as demineralized...
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