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Novel bilateral bifurcation of the coronary vasculature

Taylor AM, McAleer J, Wessels Q

Multiple variants and anomalies in the coronary vasculature have been reported. Some variants, particularly those with duplication, can be advantageous, many are insignificant and some are ultimately lethal. Many of...
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The ascending branch of the lateral circumflex femoral artery penetrating the posterior division of the femoral nerve

Kim H, Nam YS, Kim YS

Understanding anatomic variations in neurovascular structure inside the femoral triangle is crucial for regional anesthesiologists performing femoral nerve block. During routine dissection of a cadaver, an ascending branch of the...
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Scapular length estimation from anatomical landmarks: an osteometry and radiographic evaluation using regression equations

Elijah SO, Peter AI, Ekanem AU, Edagha IA

Estimation of body length has been achieved from the measurements of the scapular with relative accuracy by researches in recent times. This research hypothesized that the landmarks on the scapular...
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Chiari 1.5 malformation, accessory odontoid synchondrosis, and ventral compression: case report

Hage D, Iwanaga J, Bui C, Dumont AS, Tubbs RS

The pathogenesis of Chiari 1 malformations has been explained in several different ways, but extensive evidence suggests a relationship between loss of volume within the posterior cranial fossa and Chiari...
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Body donation trends in Yonsei University: a statistical analysis of donor records

Park HJ, Ahn H, Ki E, Lee JS, Choi Y, Hu KS, Chun YM, Kim HJ

Body donation trends in Korea have changed significantly over the last 3 decades. Establishing a body donation system will promote donations to universities for academic purposes. Yonsei University College of...
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Morphometric study of fossa ovale in human cadaveric hearts: embryological and clinical relevance

Kishve P, Motwani R

Atrial septal defect (ASD) is the 5th common congenital abnormality at birth. Secundum atrial defect and patent foramen ovale (PFO) are the most common atrial septal defects. In this setting,...
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Expression of neurotrophic factor genes by human adipose stem cells post-induction by deprenyl

Amiri A, Kashani MHG, Ghorbanian MT

Human adipose stem cells (hASCs) were introduced as appropriate candidate due to advantages like ease of isolation, in vitro expansion and lack of immune response. Deprenyl (Dep) was used to...
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Defining the popliteal fossa by bony landmarks and mapping of the courses of the neurovascular structures for application in popliteal fossa surgery

Greenwood K, Zyl Rv, Keough N, Hohmann E

Surgical access to the posterior knee poses a high-risk for neurovascular damage. The study aimed to define the popliteal fossa by reliable bony landmarks and comprehensively mapping the neurovascular structures...
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Fetal cervical zygapophysial joint with special reference to the associated synovial tissue: a histological study using near-term human fetuses

Kitamura K, Hayashi S, Jin ZW, Yamamoto M, Murakami G, Rodríguez-Vázquez JF, Yamamoto H

Human fetal cervical vertebrae are characterized by the large zygapophysial joint (ZJ) extending posteriorly. During our recent studies on regional differences in the shape, extent, and surrounding tissue of the...
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Morphometric analysis of vastus medialis oblique muscle and its influence on anterior knee pain

Sawy MME, Mikkawy DMEE, El-Sayed SM, Desouky AM

Healthy knees require full range squatting movements. Vastus medialis (VM) muscle regulates and adjusts the extensor apparatus that inf luences the patellofemoral function. This work was designed to investigate the...
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Cadaveric anatomy of the lumbar triangular safe zone of Kambin’s in North West Indian population

Kumari C, Gupta T, Gupta R, Kumar V, Sahni D, Aggarwal A, N

A three dimensional triangular space ‘the Kambin’s triangle (KT)’ present on the dorsolateral aspect of the intervertebral disc, is considered to be a safe area for transforaminal approaches. It allows...
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JEG-3 placental cells in toxicology studies: a promising tool to reveal pregnancy disorders

Olivier E, Wakx A, Fouyet S, Dutot M, Rat P

Placental alterations are responsible for adverse pregnancy outcomes like preeclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction. And yet, placenta toxicology has not become a fully-f ledged toxicology field. Because placenta is very...
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Ameliorative effects of curcumin and caffeic acid against short term exposure of waterpipe tobacco smoking on lung, heart and kidney in mice

Khwaldeh A, Siyam AA, Alzbeede A, Farajallah M, Shraideh Z, Badran D

This study aims to evaluate the chemopreventive activity of two antioxidants (curcumin [CUM] and caffeic acid [CAF]), focusing on how these antioxidants could reduce cytotoxicity induced by short term secondhand...
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Anti-proliferative and apoptotic effects of hull-less pumpkin extract on human papillary thyroid carcinoma cell line

Bahadori MH, Azari Z, Zaminy A, Dabirian S, Mehrdad SM, Kondori BJ

Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is one of the most common cancers of the endocrine system. Previous studies have shown that the extract of hull-less pumpkin seed (HLPS) has a significant...
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A comparison, using X-ray micro-computed tomography, of the architecture of cancellous bone from the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine using 240 vertebral bodies from 10 body donors

Schröder G, Jabke B, Schulze M, Wree A, Martin H, Sahmel O, Doerell A, Kullen CM, Andresen R, Schober HC

Abstract: The vertebral trabecular bone has a complex three-dimensional microstructure with an inhomogeneous morphology. Correct identification and assessment of the weakest segments of the cancellous bone may lead to better...
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Assessment of thickness of in vivo autograft tendons around the knee and its correlation with anthropometric data, thickness of patella and anterior cruciate ligament tibial foot print diameter

Raja BS, Gupta K, V A, Singh S, Maji S

Inadequate diameters of the autograft tendons are known to be a major cause of graft failure in ligament reconstruction. The purpose of the study was to measure the in-vivo thickness...
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Nicotine impact on rat substantia nigra compacta

Elgayar SAM, Hussein OA, Mubarak HA, Ismaiel AM, Gomaa AM

Nicotine neuronal interactions exert an adverse potential in some brain regions and a significant link has been established between tobacco smoke/nicotine and vascular impairment. This work addresses nicotine impact on...
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