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Role of LPA and the Hippo pathway on apoptosis in salivary gland epithelial cells

Hwang SM, Jin M, Shin YH, Ki Choi S, Namkoong E, Kim M, Park MY, Park K

Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a bioactive lysophospholipid involved in numerous physiological responses. However, the expression of LPA receptors and the role of the Hippo signaling pathway in epithelial cells have...
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Anti-inflammatory effects of IL-4 and IL-10 on Human Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes

Lee SW, Hong YS, Chun CM, Moon JD, Kim SJ, Jung IC, Yoon YH, Lee BA, Moon SW, Choi SH, Moon CK

Inflammatory responses are strictly regulated by coordination of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory mediators. Interleukin-4 (IL-4) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) have typically the biologic anti-inflammatory effects on monocytes, but uncertain effects on polymorphonuclear...
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Effects of Diet-Induced Mild Obesity on Airway Hyperreactivity and Lung Inflammation in Mice

Jung SH, Kwon JM, Shim JW, Kim DS, Jung HL, Park MS, Park SH, Lee J, Lee WY, Shim JY

PURPOSE: Obesity has been suggested to be linked to asthma. However, it is not yet known whether obesity directly leads to airway hyperreactivity (AHR) or obesity-induced airway inflammation associated with...
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Bisphenol A Impairs Mitochondrial Function in the Liver at Doses below the No Observed Adverse Effect Level

Moon MK, Kim MJ, Jung IK, Koo YD, Ann HY, Lee KJ, Kim SH, Yoon YC, Cho BJ, Park KS, Jang HC, Park YJ

Bisphenol A (BPA) has been reported to possess hepatic toxicity. We investigated the hypothesis that BPA, below the no observed adverse effect level (NOAEL), can induce hepatic damage and mitochondrial...
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Cytokine Expression of Microscopic Colitis Including Interleukin-17

Park E, Park YS, Park DR, Jung SA, Han DS, Jang BI, Kim YH, Kim WH, Jo YJ, Lee KH, Lee WM, Kim EK, Koo HS

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Microscopic colitis is characterized by chronic watery diarrhea with specific pathological changes that can be diagnosed by microscopic examination. We performed immunohistochemical analysis of proinflammatory cytokines to investigate the...
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Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) Augments Acute Lung Injury via Its Neutrophil Priming Effects

Choi JC, Jung JW, Kwak HW, Song JH, Jeon EJ, Shin JW, Park IW, Choi BW, Kim JY

Granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) has immuno-stimulatory effects. We hypothesized that GM-CSF plays an important role both in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)- and hemorrhage-induced acute lung injury (ALI). We also postulated that...
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Protective effects of silymarin on fumonisin B1-induced hepatotoxicity in mice

Sozmen M, Devrim AK, Tunca R, Bayezit M, Dag S, Essiz D

The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of silymarin on experimental liver toxication induced by Fumonisin B1 (FB1) in BALB/c mice. The mice were divided into six groups...
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Anti-inflammatory effects of a Houttuynia cordata supercritical extract

Shin S, Joo SS, Jeon JH, Park D, Jang MJ, Kim TO, Kim HK, Hwang BY, Kim KY, Kim YB

Anti-inflammatory effects of Houttuynia cordata supercritical extract (HSE) were investigated in a carrageenan-air pouch model. HSE (200 mg/kg, oral) suppressed exudation and albumin leakage, as well as inflammatory cell infiltration....
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The Effects of Antioxidants and Nitric Oxide Modulators on Hepatic Ischemic-Reperfusion Injury in Rats

Rhee JE, Jung SE, Shin SD, Suh GJ, Noh DY, Youn YK, Oh SK, Choe KJ

Ischemic-reperfusion injury (IRI) is thought to be caused by oxygen radicals. Nitric oxide (NO) also has been thought to play a key role in IRI. This experiment was designed to...
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Ginsenoside Rb1 attenuates intestinal ischemia-reperfusion- induced liver injury by inhibiting NF-kappa B activation

Wang J, Qiao L, Li Y, Yang G

Intestinal ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) is an important event in the pathogenesis of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). The aim of this study is to determine the effects of ginsenoside Rb1 on...
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Effect of Small Hairpin RNA Targeting Endothelin-Converting Enzyme-1 in Monocrotaline-Induced Pulmonary Hypertensive Rats

Son JS, Kim KC, Kim BK, Cho MS, Hong YM

The purpose of this study was to investigate the therapeutic effects of small hairpin RNA (shRNA) targeting endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE)-1 in monocrotaline (MCT)-induced pulmonary hypertensive rats. Ninty-four Sprague-Dawley rats were...
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Breast-Feeding Protects Infantile Diarrhea Caused by Intestinal Protozoan Infections

Abdel-Hafeez EH, Belal US, Abdellatif MZM, Naoi K, Norose K

  • KMID: 1792142
  • Korean J Parasitol.
  • 2013 Oct;51(5):519-524.
This study investigated the effect of breast-feeding in protection against protozoan infection in infants with persistent diarrhea. Infants were classified into 2 groups; 161 breast-fed infants and the same number...
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Defective Erythropoiesis in Bone Marrow is a Mechanism of Anemia in Children with Cancer

Kim MH, Lee JH, Wu CW, Cho SW, Lee KC

Evaluation of the mechanism of anemia in cancer patients might help to select patients for the more efficient use of erythropoietin (EPO, a growth factor for erythroid precursor cells). For...
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Nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 Dependent Overexpression of Sulfiredoxin and Peroxiredoxin III in Human Lung Cancer

Kim YS, Lee HL, Lee KB, Park JH, Chung WY, Lee KS, Sheen SS, Park KJ, Hwang SC

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Oxidative stress results in protein oxidation and is implicated in carcinogenesis. Sulfiredoxin (Srx) is responsible for the enzymatic reversal of inactivated peroxiredoxin (Prx). Nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)...
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Regulation of expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 by JNK in Raw 264.7 cells: presence of inhibitory factor(s) suppressing MMP-9 induction in serum and conditioned media

Lee YS, Lan Tran H, Van Ta Q

Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) secreted from macrophages plays an important role in tissue destruction and inflammation through degradation of matrix proteins and proteolytic activation of cytokines/chemokines. Whereas the MEK-ERK and PI3K-Akt...
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Mast Cells in Allergic Asthma and Beyond

Reuter S, Stassen M, Taube C

Mast cells have been regarded for a long time as effector cells in IgE mediated type I reactions and in host defence against parasites. However, they are resident in all...
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Preventive Effects of Oligomerized Polyphenol on Estradiol-Induced Prostatitis in Rats

Kim DS, Lee EJ, Cho KS, Yoon SJ, Lee YH, Hong SJ

PURPOSE: Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS, NIH category III) accounts for 90-95% of prostatitis cases. However, standard treatment has not yet been established. It is known that polyphenols have...
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Metformin Reduces Bleomycin-induced Pulmonary Fibrosis in Mice

Choi SM, Jang AH, Kim H, Lee KH, Kim YW

Metformin has anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic effects. We investigated whether metformin has an inhibitory effect on bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in a murine model. A total of 62 mice were divided...
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Angiopoietin-1 Modified Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy for Endotoxin-Induced Acute Lung Injury in Rats

Huang ZW, Liu N, Li D, Zhang HY, Wang Y, Liu Y, Zhang LL, Ju XL

PURPOSE: Angiopoietin-1 (Ang1) is a critical factor for vascular stabilization and endothelial survival via inhibition of endothelial permeability and leukocyte- endothelium interactions. Hence, we hypothesized that treatment with umbilical cord...
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Gastroprotective Effects of PMK-S005 against Ethanol-Induced Acute Gastric Damage in Rats

Choi YJ, Kim N, Lee JY, Nam RH, Seo JH, Lee S, Kim HJ, Choi YJ, Lee HS, Lee DH

BACKGROUND/AIMS: This study aimed to examine the gastroprotective effects of PMK-S005, which is a synthetic S-allyl-L-cysteine (SAC; a sulfur-containing amino acid), against acute ethanol-induced gastric damage in rats. METHODS: Sprague-Dawley rats...
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