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Reduced Radiation Dose in Diagnostic Radiology

Sung DW, Shin KE

No abstract available.
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Patient Dose Management: Focus on Practical Actions

Park MY, Jung SE

Medical radiation is a very important part of modern medicine, and should be only used when needed and optimized. Justification and optimization of radiation examinations must be performed. The first...
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CT Radiation Dose Optimization and Estimation: an Update for Radiologists

Goo HW

In keeping with the increasing utilization of CT examinations, the greater concern about radiation hazards from examinations has been addressed. In this regard, CT radiation dose optimization has been given...
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Is the Linear No-Threshold Dose-Response Paradigm Still Necessary for the Assessment of Health Effects of Low Dose Radiation?

Seong KM, Seo S, Lee D, Kim MJ, Lee SS, Park S, Jin YW

Inevitable human exposure to ionizing radiation from man-made sources has been increased with the proceeding of human civilization and consequently public concerns focus on the possible risk to human health....
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The Image Quality and Radiation Dose of 100-kVp versus 120-kVp ECG-Gated 16-Slice CT Coronary Angiography

Park EA, Lee W, Kang JH, Yin YH, Chung JW, Park JH

OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to assess the feasibility of performing 100-kVp electrocardiogram (ECG)-gated coronary CT angiography, as compared to 120-kVp ECG-gated coronary CT angiography. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively...
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Radiology Residents' Awareness about Ionizing Radiation Doses in Imaging Studies and Their Cancer Risk during Radiological Examinations

Divrik Gokce S, Gokce E, Coskun M

OBJECTIVE: Imaging methods that use ionizing radiation have been more frequent in various medical fields with advances in imaging technology. The aim of our study was to make residents be...
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Re-Irradiation of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Clinical Applicability of Deformable Image Registration

Lee DS, Woo JY, Kim JW, Seong J

PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate whether the deformable image registration (DIR) method is clinically applicable to the safe delivery of re-irradiation in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between August...
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Radiation Dose from Whole-Body F-18 Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography: Nationwide Survey in Korea

Kwon HW, Kim JP, Lee HJ, Paeng JC, Lee JS, Cheon GJ, Lee DS, Chung JK, Kang KW

The purpose of this study was to estimate average radiation exposure from 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) examinations and to analyze possible factors affecting the radiation dose. A...
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Radiation dosing in the investigation and follow-up of urolithiasis: Comparison between historical and contemporary practices

O'Kane D, D'Arcy FT, Papa N, Smith N, McClintock S, Lawrentschuk N, Bolton DM

PURPOSE: Computed tomography (CT) is the gold standard imaging modality for the diagnosis and follow-up of urolithiasis. Before the use of CT, intravenous urography (IVU) was the imaging modality of...
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Radiation Exposure to Premature Infants in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in Turkey

Olgar T, Onal E, Bor D, Okumus N, Atalay Y, Turkyilmaz C, Ergenekon , Koc E

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this work was to determine the radiation dose received by infants from radiographic exposure and the contribution from scatter radiation due to radiographic exposure of other...
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Radiation Doses of Various CT Protocols: a Multicenter Longitudinal Observation Study

Jang J, Jung SE, Jeong WK, Lim YS, Choi JI, Park MY, Kim Y, Lee SK, Chung JJ, Eo H, Yong HS, Hwang SS

Emerging concerns regarding the hazard from medical radiation including CT examinations has been suggested. The purpose of this study was to observe the longitudinal changes of CT radiation doses of...
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National Survey of Radiation Doses of Pediatric Chest Radiography in Korea: Analysis of the Factors Affecting Radiation Doses

Kim BH, Do KH, Goo HW, Yang DH, Oh SY, Kim HJ, Lee KY, Lee JE

OBJECTIVE: To investigate radiation doses in pediatric chest radiography in a national survey and to analyze the factors that affect radiation doses. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was based on the...
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Determining and Managing Fetal Radiation Dose from Diagnostic Radiology Procedures in Turkey

Ozbayrak M, Cavdar I, Seven M, Uslu L, Yeyin N, Tanyildizi H, Abuqbeitah M, Acikgoz AS, Tuten A, Demir M

OBJECTIVE: We intended to calculate approximate fetal doses in pregnant women who underwent diagnostic radiology procedures and to evaluate the safety of their pregnancies. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We contacted hospitals in...
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Optimizing Imaging Quality and Radiation Dose by the Age-Dependent Setting of Tube Voltage in Pediatric Chest Digital Radiography

Guo H, Liu WY, He XY, Zhou XS, Zeng QL, Li BY

OBJECTIVE: The quality and radiation dose of different tube voltage sets for chest digital radiography (DR) were compared in a series of pediatric age groups. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty-five hundred children...
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Estimating the Absorbed Dose to Critical Organs During Dual X-ray Absorptiometry

Dizaji MM, Sharafi AA, Larijani B, Mokhlesian N, Hasanzadeh H

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to estimate a patient's organ dose (effective dose) during performance of dual X-ray absorptiometry by using the correlations derived from the surface dose...
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Attenuation-Based Automatic Kilovoltage Selection and Sinogram-Affirmed Iterative Reconstruction: Effects on Radiation Exposure and Image Quality of Portal-Phase Liver CT

Song JS, Choi EJ, Kim EY, Kwak HS, Han YM

OBJECTIVE: To compare the radiation dose and image quality between standard-dose CT and a low-dose CT obtained with the combined use of an attenuation-based automatic kilovoltage (kV) selection tool (CARE...
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Radiation Dose Reduction of Chest CT with Iterative Reconstruction in Image Space - Part II: Assessment of Radiologists' Preferences Using Dual Source CT

Hwang HJ, Seo JB, Lee JS, Song JW, Kim SS, Lee HJ, Lim CH

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impact of radiation dose and reconstruction algorithms on radiologists' preferences, and whether an iterative reconstruction in image space (IRIS) can be used for dose reduction in...
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Estimation of Radiation Exposure of 128-Slice 4D-Perfusion CT for the Assessment of Tumor Vascularity

Ketelsen D, Horger M, Buchgeister M, Fenchel M, Thomas C, Boehringer N, Schulze M, Tsiflikas , Claussen C, Heuschmid

OBJECTIVE: We aimed to estimate the effective dose of 4D-Perfusion-CT protocols of the lung, liver, and pelvis for the assessment of tumor vascularity. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An Alderson-Rando phantom equipped...
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Radiation Dose Reduction of Chest CT with Iterative Reconstruction in Image Space - Part I: Studies on Image Quality Using Dual Source CT

Hwang HJ, Seo JB, Lee JS, Song JW, Kim SS, Lee HJ, Lim CH

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether the image quality (IQ) is improved with iterative reconstruction in image space (IRIS), and whether IRIS can be used for radiation reduction in chest CT. MATERIALS AND...
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Is Weight-Based Adjustment of Automatic Exposure Control Necessary for the Reduction of Chest CT Radiation Dose?

Prakash P, Kalra MK, Gilman MD, Shepard JA, Digumarthy SR

OBJECTIVE: To assess the effects of radiation dose reduction in the chest CT using a weight-based adjustment of the automatic exposure control (AEC) technique. MATERIALS AND METHODS: With Institutional Review Board...
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