J Korean Soc Microbiol.
2000 Apr;35(2):97-108.
Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of Helicobacter pylori for proteomic
analysis
- Affiliations
-
- 1Department of Microbiology, Gyeongsang National
University College of Medicine, Chinju, Kyung-Nam, 660-751,
South Korea. khrhee@gshp.gsnu.ac.kr
Abstract
-
Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) is an essential tool
of proteomics to analyse the entire set of proteins of an organism and
its variation between organisms. Helicobacter pylori was tried to
identify differences between strains. As the first step, whole H. pylori
was lysed using high concentration urea contained lysis buffer (9.5 M
Urea, 4% CHAPS, 35 mM Tris, 65 mM DTT, 0.01% SDS and 0.5% Ampholite
(Bio-Rad, pH 3-10)). The extract (10 mug) was rehydrated to commercially
available immobilised pH gradient (IPG) strips, then the proteins were
separated according to their charges as the first dimensional separation.
The IPG strips were placed on Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-Polyacrylamide Gel
Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) to separate according to molecular mass of the
proteins as the second dimension. The separated protein spots were
visualised by silver staining in order to compare different expression of
proteins between strains. Approximately 120 spots were identified in each
mini-protein electrophoresised gel, furthermore about 65 to 75 spots were
regarded as identical proteins in terms of pI value and molecular weight
between strains used. In addition, distinct differences were found
between strains, such as 219-1, Y7 and Y14, CH150. Two representative
strains were examined using strips which had pH range from 4 to 7. This
strips showed a number of isoforms which were considered large spots on
pH range 3-10. Furthermore, the rest of spots on pH 4-7 IPG strips
appeared very distinctive compared to broad range IPG strips. 2-DE seems
to be an excellent tool for analysing and identifying variations between
H. pylori strains.