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Cytoprotective Effects of Serum Hormone Deprivation against Glutamate Toxicity in HT22 Mouse Hippocampal Cells

Son E, Lee DH, Roh GS, Kim HJ, Kang SS, Cho GJ, Choi WS

  • KMID: 2092943
  • Korean J Anat.
  • 2008 Sep;41(3):205-211.
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are important signaling molecules or mediators in many cellular responses, including the oxidative-burst defense response. Certain hormones are neuroprotective because they are modulators of neuronal activity...
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Phosphorylation of 14-3-3zeta at serine 58 and neurodegeneration following kainic acid-induced excitotoxicity

Jeong EA, Jeon BT, Kim JB, Kim JS, Cho YW, Lee DH, Kim HJ, Kang SS, Cho GJ, Choi WS, Roh GS

Oxidative stress-induced cell death leads to phosphorylation of 14-3-3zeta at serine 58. 14-3-3zeta is detected at significant levels in cerebrospinal fluid after kainic acid (KA)-induced seizures. Here we examined temporal...
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Involvement of VEGF in both Cell Apoptosis and Survival in the Retina of Type 2 Diabetic OLETF Rats

Kim YH, Choi MY, Kim YS, Roh GS, Kim HJ, Kang SS, Choi WS, Cho GJ

  • KMID: 2128892
  • Korean J Anat.
  • 2007 Dec;40(4):287-295.
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is closely involved in early retinal pathology of diabetes, including blood-retinal barrier breakdown, pericyte loss, neuro-retinal apoptosis, and cell proliferation. This study examines the involvement...
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Differential Expression of Placenta Growth Factors and Their Receptors In the Normal and Pregnancy-Induced Hypertensive Human Placentas

Cho GJ, Roh GS, Kim HJ, Kim YS, Cho SH, Choi WJ, Paik WY, Kang SS, Choi WS

Placental development requires extensive angiogenesis and the invasion of the maternal decidua by the trophoblasts. Adequate and organized interaction of vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGF), placenta growth factors (PlGF), and...
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Cilostazol attenuates kainic acid-induced hippocampal cell death

Park YS, Jin Z, Jeong EA, Yi CO, Lee JY, Park IS, Roh GS

Cilostazol is a selective inhibitor of type 3 phosphodiesterase (PDE3) and has been widely used as an antiplatelet agent. Cilostazol mediates this activity through effects on the cyclic adenosine monophosphate...
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Effects of caloric restriction on the expression of lipocalin-2 and its receptor in the brown adipose tissue of high-fat diet-fed mice

Park KA, Jin Z, An HS, Lee JY, Jeong EA, Choi EB, Kim KE, Shin HJ, Lee JE, Roh GS

Obesity causes inflammation and impairs thermogenic functions in brown adipose tissue (BAT). The adipokine lipocalin 2 (LCN2) has been implicated in inflammation and obesity. Herein, we investigated the protective effects...
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Atorvastatin pretreatment attenuates kainic acid-induced hippocampal neuronal death via regulation of lipocalin-2-associated neuroinflammation

Jin Z, Jung Y, Yi CO, Lee JY, Jeong EA, Lee JE, Park KJ, Kwon OY, Lim BH, Choi NC, Roh GS

Statins mediate vascular protection and reduce the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases. Recent work indicates that statins have anticonvulsive effects in the brain; however, little is known about the precise mechanism...
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Immunohistochemical Study of Glucose Transporters 1 and 3 in the Mouse Hippocampus after Kainic Acid Treatment

Kwag SJ, Kim KH, Kim HJ, Kang SS, Cho GJ, Choi WS, Roh GS

  • KMID: 2092944
  • Korean J Anat.
  • 2008 Sep;41(3):213-221.
Seizure activity increases glucose utilization within the brain in response to neuronal injury. In this study, we investigated the expression of two brain glucose transporter (GLUT) proteins, GLUT1 and GLUT3,...
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Glutamine Supplementation Ameliorates Chronic Stress-induced Reductions in Glutamate and Glutamine Transporters in the Mouse Prefrontal Cortex

Baek JH, Vignesh A, Son H, Lee DH, Roh GS, Kang SS, Cho GJ, Choi WS, Kim HJ

Chronic immobilization stress (CIS) induces low levels of glutamate (Glu) and glutamine (Gln) and hypoactive glutamatergic signaling in the mouse prefrontal cortex (PFC), which is closely related to the Glu-Gln...
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Differential Effects of Antipsychotic Drugs on Dopamine D1 and D2 Receptor mRNAs in the Rat Brain

Kim MO, Kim YS, Park CH, Yang YA, Kang SS, Cho GJ, Roh GS, Choi WS

  • KMID: 1564378
  • Korean J Anat.
  • 2005 Aug;38(4):363-370.
The principal aim of this study was to determine the effects of antipsychotics (haloperidol, sulpiride, and clozapine) on regulating dopamine (DA) D1 and D2 receptor mRNA levels in the rat...
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FK506 reduces calpain-regulated calcineurin activity in both the cytoplasm and the nucleus

Lee SH, Choi J, Kim H, Lee DH, Roh GS, Kim HJ, Kang SS, Choi WS, Cho GJ

Excessive immune responses induced by ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) are known to lead to necrotic and apoptotic cell death, and calcineurin plays a major role in this process. Calcineurin dephosphorylates the...
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Ethanol down regulates the expression of myelin proteolipid protein in the rat hippocampus

Lee DH, Jeong JY, Kim YS, Kim JS, Cho YW, Roh GS, Kim HJ, Kang SS, Cho GJ, Choi WS

It is well known that chronic ethanol treatment affects the synthesis of RNA and protein in the brain and the maintenance and function of nervous system. The changes in myelination-related...
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Curcumin Attenuates Radiation-Induced Inflammation and Fibrosis in Rat Lungs

Cho YJ, Yi CO, Jeon BT, Jeong YY, Kang GM, Lee JE, Roh GS, Lee JD

A beneficial radioprotective agent has been used to treat the radiation-induced lung injury. This study was performed to investigate whether curcumin, which is known to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties,...
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Streptozotocin-induced Diabetes Increases the Adiponectin-mediated AMP-activated Protein Kinase Cascade in the Hippocampus of Mice

Yi CO, Jeon BT, Kim YH, Jung TS, Lee DH, Kim HJ, Kang SS, Cho GJ, Choi WS, Roh GS

  • KMID: 1472486
  • Korean J Anat.
  • 2009 Sep;42(3):141-147.
Adiponectin is an adipocyte-derived protein with anti-diabetic and anti-angiogenesis properties that improves both glucose metabolism and insulin resistance via the adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) cascade. Diabetic cognitive deficits are...
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Quercetin induces cell death in cervical cancer by reducing O-GlcNAcylation of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase

Ali A, Kim MJ, Kim MY, Lee HJ, Roh GS, Kim HJ, Cho GJ, Choi WS

Hyper-O-GlcNAcylation is a general feature of cancer which contributes to various cancer phenotypes, including cell proliferation and cell growth. Quercetin, a naturally occurring dietary flavonoid, has been reported to reduce...
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CD137 induces adhesion and cytokine production in human monocytic THP-1 cells

Choi JW, Lee HW, Roh GS, Kim HH, Kwack KB

  • KMID: 755745
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2005 Apr;37(2):78-85.
CD137, which is expressed on activated T cells, plays a critical role in inflammatory responses. However, the exact role that CD137 plays in monocytes is not fully known. Here we...
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Resveratrol activates AMPK and suppresses LPS-induced NF-kappaB-dependent COX-2 activation in RAW 264.7 macrophage cells

Yi CO, Jeon BT, Shin HJ, Jeong EA, Chang KC, Lee JE, Lee DH, Kim HJ, Kang SS, Cho GJ, Choi WS, Roh GS

AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an enzyme involved in energy homeostasis, regulates inflammatory responses, but its precise mechanisms are not fully understood. Recent evidence has shown that resveratrol (RES), an AMPK...
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Exendin-4 Improves Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease by Regulating Glucose Transporter 4 Expression in ob/ob Mice

Kim S, Jung J, Kim H, Heo RW, Yi CO, Lee JE, Jeon BT, Kim WH, Hahm JR, Roh GS

Exendin-4 (Ex-4), a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist, has been known to reverse hepatic steatosis in ob/ob mice. Although many studies have evaluated molecular targets of Ex-4, its mechanism of...
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Myeloid-specific SIRT1 Deletion Aggravates Hepatic Inflammation and Steatosis in High-fat Diet-fed Mice

Kim KE, Kim H, Heo RW, Shin HJ, Yi CO, Lee DH, Kim HJ, Kang SS, Cho GJ, Choi WS, Roh GS

Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) is a mammalian NAD+-dependent protein deacetylase that regulates cellular metabolism and inflammatory response. The organ-specific deletion of SIRT1 induces local inflammation and insulin resistance in dietary and...
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Pak1/LIMK1/Cofilin Pathway Contributes to Tumor Migration and Invasion in Human Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinomas and Cell Lines

Jang I, Jeon BT, Jeong EA, Kim EJ, Kang D, Lee JS, Jeong BG, Kim JH, Choi BH, Lee JE, Kim JW, Choi JY, Roh GS

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and adenocarcinoma (AC) are the major histological types of non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). Although both SCCs and ACs have been characterized histologically and clinically, the...
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