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Detection of mecA in Strains with Oxacillin and Cefoxitin Disk Tests for Detection of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus

Lee Y, Kim CK, Kim M, Yong D, Lee K, Chong Y

BACKGROUND: Cinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) recommends the use of cefoxitin disks instead of long-used oxacillin disks for screening methicillin-resistant isolates of staphylococci. The frequency of discrepant results...
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Changing Patterns of Antibiotic Resistance of Helicobacter pylori in Patients with Peptic Ulcer Disease

Rhie SY, Kim JG

  • KMID: 937939
  • Korean J Gastroenterol.
  • 2007 Dec;50(6):407-409.
No abstract availble.
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Prevalence of the Extended-Spectrum beta-Lactamase and qnr Genes in Clinical Isolates of Escherichia coli

Park Y, Kang HK, Bae IK, Kim J, Kim JS, Uh Y, Jeong SH, Lee K

BACKGROUND: This study was performed to investigate the prevalence of qnr genes in clinical isolates of Escherichia coli from Korea that produce extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs). METHODS: During the period of...
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Antibiotic Resistance Mechanisms of Escherichia coli Isolates from Urinary Specimens

Song S, Lee EY, Koh EM, Ha HS, Jeong HJ, Bae IK, Jeong SH

BACKGROUND: This study was designed to characterize urinary isolates of Escherichia coli that produce extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) and to determine the prevalence of other antimicrobial resistance genes. METHODS: A total...
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Evaluation of the Phoenix Automated Microbiology System for Detecting Extended-Spectrum beta-Lactamase in Escherichia coli, Klebsiella species and Proteus mirabilis

Lee KK, Kim ST, Hong KS, Huh HJ, Chae SL

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to compare the BD Phoenix (Beckton Dickinson Diagnostic Systems, USA) extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) test with the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) ESBL...
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Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns and Integron Carriage of Escherichia coli Isolates Causing Community-Acquired Infections in Turkey

Copur-Cicek A, Ozgumus OB, Saral A, Sandalli C

We aimed to observe antimicrobial resistance patterns and integron carriage of Escherichia coli isolates causing community-acquired infections. Two hundred sixty-eight E. coli strains were obtained from outpatients with various infections...
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Decline in Erythromycin Resistance in Group A Streptococci from Acute Pharyngitis due to Changes in the emm Genotypes Rather Than Restriction of Antibiotic Use

Koh E, Kim S

BACKGROUND: Group A streptococcus (GAS) is the most common cause of bacterial pharyngitis in children. Antibiotic resistance rates and emm genotypes of GAS isolated from patients with acute pharyngitis were...
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Comparison of 3 Phenotypic-detection Methods for Identifying Plasmid-mediated AmpC beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis Strains

Lee W, Jung B, Hong SG, Song W, Jeong SH, Lee K, Kwak HS

BACKGROUND: Plasmid-mediated AmpC beta-lactamases (PABLs) have been detected in the strains of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., Proteus mirabilis, and Salmonella spp. PABLs may be difficult to detect and might interfere...
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Extended-spectrum beta-Lactamases: Implications for the Clinical Laboratory and Therapy

Harada S, Ishii Y, Yamaguchi

Production of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) is one of the most important resistance mechanisms that hamper the antimicrobial treatment of infections caused by Enterobacteriaceae. ESBLs are classified into several groups according...
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Identification of Pasteurella canis in a Soft Tissue Infection Caused by a Dog Bite: The First Report in Korea

Kim B, Pai H, Lee KH, Lee Y

No abstract available.
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Can Aminoglycosides Be Used as a New Treatment for Helicobacter pylori? In vitro Activity of Recently Isolated Helicobacter pylori

Lee KH, Park SY, Jeong SJ, Jung DH, Kim JH, Jeong SH, Kang IM, Song YG

BACKGROUND: Smectite can serve as a drug delivery system and gentamicin-intercalated smectite hybrids are expected to supersede the standard therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication. The aim of this study was...
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Analysis of Acquired Resistance Genes in Stenotrophomonas maltophilia

Song JH, Sung JY, Kwon KC, Park JW, Cho HH, Shin SY, Ko YH, Kim JM, Shin KS, Koo SH

BACKGROUND: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is a gram-negative bacillus and a nosocomial pathogen in immunocompromised patients. Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) is the drug of choice for treating S. maltophilia infection; however, resistance to TMP/SMX...
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Species Distribution and Antifungal Susceptibilities of Yeast Clinical Isolates from Three Hospitals in Korea, 2001 to 2007

Lee MK, Yong D, Kim M, Kim MN, Lee K

BACKGROUND: We utilized results from the ARTEMIS DISK Global Antifungal Surveillance Program to evaluate the species distribution and fluconazole and voriconazole susceptibilities of yeast isolates from clinical specimens in South...
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Septicemia Caused by Neisseria meningitidis With Decreased Ciprofloxacin Susceptibility: The First Case Report in Korea

Ahn JY, Min JK, Kim MH, Moon SY, Park KH, Lee MS, Son JS

No abstract available.
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Changing Patterns of Antibiotic Resistance of Helicobacter pylori in Patients with Peptic Ulcer Disease

Bang SY, Han DS, Eun CS, Kim JE, Ahn SB, Sohn JH, Jeon YC, Kang JO

  • KMID: 937930
  • Korean J Gastroenterol.
  • 2007 Dec;50(6):356-362.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Antibiotic resistance of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a significant clinical problem because it reduces the efficacy of eradication therapy. The aims of this study were to assess...
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Combined Use of the Modified Hodge Test and Carbapenemase Inhibition Test for Detection of Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae and Metallo-beta-Lactamase-Producing Pseudomonas spp.

Song W, Hong SG, Yong D, Jeong SH, Kim HS, Kim HS, Kim JS, Bae IK

BACKGROUND: We evaluated the combined use of the modified Hodge test (MHT) and carbapenemase inhibition test (CIT) using phenylboronic acid (PBA) and EDTA to detect carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) and metallo-beta-lactamase...
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Evaluation of the MicroScan NegCombo Panel Type 44 for Detection of Extended-Spectrum beta-Lactamase among Clinical Isolates of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella species, and Proteus mirabilis

Ko SY, Chung JW, Song AJ, Yoon NS, Sung H, Kim MN

BACKGROUND: Accurate and rapid detection of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) is important in guiding proper antimicrobial therapy for infected patients. We evaluated the performance of MicroScan NegCombo Type 44 panel (Dade...
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Dissemination of IMP-1 and OXA Type beta-Lactamase in Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii

Sung JY, Kwon KC, Park JW, Kim YS, Kim JM, Shin KS, Kim JW, Ko CS, Shin SY, Song JH, Koo SH

BACKGROUND: Acinetobacter baumannii is an aerobic, gram-negative, glucose-nonfermenting bacterium, which has emerged as a serious opportunistic pathogen. In recent years, the increasing instance of carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii producing metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs)...
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Coproduction of qnrB and armA from Extended-Spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae

Kim MH, Sung JY, Park JW, Kwon GC, Koo SH

BACKGROUND: Multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae is a worldwide problem. Although various resistance mechanisms have been recognized with increasing frequency, only a few cases of triple resistance of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Klebsiella...
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Prevalence of Extended-Spectrum beta-lactamases in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae from Daejeon

Ko CS, Sung JY, Koo SH, Kwon GC, Shin SY, Park JW

BACKGROUND: Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) are cephalosporinases that confer resistance to a wide variety of oxyimino cephalosporins and create serious therapeutic problems. Although ESBLs have been reported with increasing frequency...
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