1. Ahn KH, Seo JM, Hwang SK. Content analysis of male hospital nurses' experiences. J Korean Acad Adult Nurs. 2009; 21(6):652–665.
2. Lee SS. The Effects of male nurses of hospital organization culture on the level of job satisfaction-focused on the hospitals around capital areas [master's thesis]. Seoul: Catholic University;2010.
3. Son HM, Koh MH, Kim CM, Moon JH, Yi MS. The male nurses' experiences of adaptation in clinical setting. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2003; 33(1):17–25.
5. Korean Nurses Association. Male nurses work place statistical review. Seoul: Korean Nurses Association Public Relation Department;2004. 12. 03.
6. Lee SY. (A) Study on job satisfaction and intentions of turnover of male nurses [master's thesis]. Seoul: Hanyang University;2004.
7. O'Neil JM. Patterns of gender role conflict and strain: Sexism and fear of femininity in men's lives. Pers Guid J. 1981; 60:203–210.
8. Park YR. The adaptation process of male students in colleges of nursing. J Korean Acad Fundam Nurs. 2009; 16(4):449–458.
9. Kim JH, Hwang OK. The effect of emotional intelligence, femininity, masculinity, gender role conflict and position on male employee's job satisfaction. Asian J Educ. 2010; 11(2):247–264.
10. Herakova LL. Nursing masculinity: Male nurses' experiences through a co cultural lens howard. J Commun. 2012; 23(4):332–350. DOI:
10.1080/10646175.2012.722822.
11. Mclaughlin K, Muldoon OT, Moutray M. Gender, gender roles and completion of nursing education: A longitudinal study. Nurse Educ Today. 2010; 30:303–307. DOI:
10.1016/j.nedt.2009.08.005.
12. Lee KJ, Kim MK. The relationship of gender role conflict and job satisfaction upon organizational commitment in male nurses. Korean J Adult Nurs. 2014; 26(1):46–57.
13. Park HS, Ha JH, Lee MH. The relationship among gender-role identity, gender stereotype, job satisfaction and turnover intention of male nurses. J Korea Acad Ind Coop Soc. 2014; 15(5):2962–2970. DOI:
10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.5.2962.
14. An ES, Chu SK. Study on male nurses' gender stereotype and job satisfaction. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2011; 17(1):14–21. DOI:
10.11111/jkana.2011.17.1.14.
15. Kim HJ. Job stress and satisfaction among male nurses in Daegu [master's thesis]. Gyeongsan: Yeungnam University;2010.
16. Lee BH. Comparison of job stress between male and female nurses [master's thesis]. Ulsan: Ulsan University;2014.
17. Kim SO. A prediction model on the male nurses' turnover intention[dissertation]. Seoul: Ewha Women's University;2016.
18. Choi JH. Related factors the job satisfaction, burnout and turnover intention of male nurses [master's thesis]. Busan: Donga University;2012.
19. Ahn MK, Lee MH, Kim HK, Jeong SH. Job satisfaction, organizational commitment and turnover intention among male nurses. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2015; 21(2):203–211. DOI:
10.11111/jkana.2015.21.2.203.
20. Kim HS. The job changing experience of a male nurse [master's thesis]. Seoul: Hanyang University;2013.
21. Kim IJ, Shim HW. Subjectivity on the job image of male nurses. J Korean Soc Sci Study Subj. 2016; 32:69–87.
22. O'Neil JM, Helms BJ, Gable RK, David L, Wrightsman LS. Gender-role conflict scale: College men's fear of femininity. Sex Roles. 1986; 14:335–350. DOI:
10.1007/BF00287583.
23. Eisler RM, Skidmore JR. Masculine gender role stress: Scale development and component factors in the appraisal of stressful situation. Behav Modif. 1987; 11(2):123–136. DOI:
10.1177/01454455870112001.
24. Lee SY, Kim IS, Kim JH, Kim JA. Development of Korean Male Gender Role Conflict Scale. Women Stud. 2012; 82(1):5–33.
25. Stamps PL, Piedmont EB, Slavitt DB, Haase AM. Measurement of work satisfaction among health professionals. Medical Care. 1978; 16(4):337–352.
26. Yeun EJ, Kim HJ. Development and testing of a Nurse Turnover Intention Scale. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2013; 43(2):256–266. DOI:
10.4040/jkan.2013.43.2.256.
27. Park SH, Song YJ. The relationship of emotional labor with job performance: dimensions, impacts and implications. Korean Gov Rev. 2013; 20(1):1–24.
28. Kim IS. Impact of practice environment on job satisfaction and organizational commitment among hospital nurses [master's thesis]. Seoul: Hanyang University;2015.
29. Kim MY. (A) Study on relations among the self-efficacy, job performance, and job satisfaction of hospital nurses [master's thesis]. Gongju: Kongju University;2016.
30. Yun SG, Park JY, Kim KH, Han CH. Evaluation on the performance of nursing in according to the nursing grade of hospitals. Korean J Hosp Manag. 2010; 15(3):1–16.