Int Neurourol J.  2016 Dec;20(4):276-287. 10.5213/inj.1632776.388.

Current Opinion on the Role of Neurogenesis in the Therapeutic Strategies for Alzheimer Disease, Parkinson Disease, and Ischemic Stroke; Considering Neuronal Voiding Function

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, Korea.
  • 2Department of Neurology, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. ksh213@hanyang.ac.kr
  • 3Department of Translational Medicine, Hanyang University Graduate School of Biomedical Science & Engineering, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Neurological diseases such as Alzheimer, Parkinson, and ischemic stroke have increased in occurrence and become important health issues throughout the world. There is currently no effective therapeutic strategy for addressing neurological deficits after the development of these major neurological disorders. In recent years, it has become accepted that adult neural stem cells located in the subventricular and subgranular zones have the ability to proliferate and differentiate in order to replace lost or damaged neural cells. There have been many limitations in the clinical application of both endogenous and exogenous neurogenesis for neurological disorders. However, many studies have investigated novel mechanisms in neurogenesis and have shown that these limitations can potentially be overcome with appropriate stimulation and various approaches. We will review concepts related to possible therapeutic strategies focused on the perspective of neurogenesis for the treatment of patients diagnosed with Alzheimer disease, Parkinson disease, and ischemic stroke based on current reports.

Keyword

Alzheimer Disease; Parkinson Disease; Stroke; Neurogenesis; Neural Stem Cells

MeSH Terms

Adult
Alzheimer Disease*
Humans
Nervous System Diseases
Neural Stem Cells
Neurogenesis*
Neurons*
Parkinson Disease*
Stroke*
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