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Fractal Dimension Analysis of MDCT Images for Quantifying the Morphological Changes of the Pulmonary Artery Tree in Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension

Haitao S, Ning L, Lijun G, Fei G, Cheng L

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to use fractal dimension (FD) analysis on multidetector CT (MDCT) images for quantifying the morphological changes of the pulmonary artery tree in patients...
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Effects of Dual-Energy CT with Non-Linear Blending on Abdominal CT Angiography

Li S, Wang C, Jiang X, Xu G

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether non-linear blending technique for arterial-phase dual-energy abdominal CT angiography (CTA) could improve image quality compared to the linear blending technique and conventional 120 kVp imaging. MATERIALS AND...
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Multislice CT Virtual Intravascular Endoscopy for Assessing Pulmonary Embolisms: a Pictorial Review

Sun Z, Dosari SA, Ng C, al-Muntashari A, Almaliky S

Multislice CT has been widely used in clinical practice for diagnosing cardiovascular disease due to its reduced invasiveness and its high spatial and temporal resolution. As a reliable alternative to...
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Pilot Study of Low-Dose Nonenhanced Computed Tomography With Iterative Reconstruction for Diagnosis of Urinary Stones

Park SH, Kim KD, Moon YT, Myung SC, Kim TH, Chang IH, Kwon JK

PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy of low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) for detecting urinary stones with the use of an iterative reconstruction technique for reducing radiation dose and image noise. MATERIALS AND...
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Quantitative Analysis of the Effect of Iterative Reconstruction Using a Phantom: Determining the Appropriate Blending Percentage

Kim HG, Chung YE, Lee YH, Choi JY, Park MS, Kim MJ, Kim KW

PURPOSE: To investigate the optimal blending percentage of adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction (ASIR) in a reduced radiation dose while preserving a degree of image quality and texture that is similar...
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Combined Use of Automatic Tube Voltage Selection and Current Modulation with Iterative Reconstruction for CT Evaluation of Small Hypervascular Hepatocellular Carcinomas: Effect on Lesion Conspicuity and Image Quality

Lv P, Liu J, Zhang R, Jia Y, Gao J

OBJECTIVE: To assess the lesion conspicuity and image quality in CT evaluation of small (< or = 3 cm) hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) using automatic tube voltage selection (ATVS) and automatic...
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Radiation Dose Reduction via Sinogram Affirmed Iterative Reconstruction and Automatic Tube Voltage Modulation (CARE kV) in Abdominal CT

Shin HJ, Chung YE, Lee YH, Choi JY, Park MS, Kim MJ, Kim KW

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the feasibility of sinogram-affirmed iterative reconstruction (SAFIRE) and automated kV modulation (CARE kV) in reducing radiation dose without increasing image noise for abdominal CT examination. MATERIALS AND METHODS:...
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Effects of intertrochanteric varus osteotomy on Norberg angle and percent coverage of the femoral head in displastic dogs

Pinna S, Pizzuti E, Carli F

This study was conducted to assess the effects of femoral varus osteotomy on joint congruency in dogs affected by early stage hip dysplasia. Preoperative planning to move the femoral head...
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Diagnosing Small Hepatic Cysts on Multidetector CT: an Additional Merit of Thinner Coronal Reformations

Hwang SH, Yu JS, Chung JJ, Kim JH, Kim KW

OBJECTIVE: We wanted to validate the additional merit of the thinner coronal reformation images from multidetector CT (MDCT) for making the diagnosis of hepatic cysts. MATERIALS AND METHODS: For the 90...
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80-kVp CT Using Iterative Reconstruction in Image Space Algorithm for the Detection of Hypervascular Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Phantom and Initial Clinical Experience

Hur S, Lee JM, Kim SJ, Park JH, Han JK, Choi BI

OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether the low-tube-voltage (80-kVp), intermediate-tube-current (340-mAs) MDCT using the Iterative Reconstruction in Image Space (IRIS) algorithm improves lesion-to-liver contrast at reduced radiation dosage while maintaining acceptable image...
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New Statistical Method to Analyze Three-Dimensional Landmark Configurations Obtained with Cone-Beam CT: Basic Features and Clinical Application for Rapid Maxillary Expansion

Gamble J, Lagravere , Major PW, Heo G

OBJECTIVE: To describe a statistical method of three-dimensional landmark configuration data and apply it to an orthodontic data set comparing two types of rapid maxillary expansion (RME) treatments. MATERIALS AND METHODS:...
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Time Efficiency and Diagnostic Accuracy of New Automated Myocardial Perfusion Analysis Software in 320-Row CT Cardiac Imaging

Rief M, Stenzel F, Kranz A, Schlattmann P, Dewey M

OBJECTIVE: We aimed to evaluate the time efficiency and diagnostic accuracy of automated myocardial computed tomography perfusion (CTP) image analysis software. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 320-row CTP was performed in 30 patients,...
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Optimal scan delay depending on contrast material injection duration in abdominal multi-phase computed tomography of pancreas and liver in normal Beagle dogs

Choi SY, Lee I, Seo JW, Park HY, Choi HJ, Lee YW

This study was conducted to establish the values for optimal fixed scan delays and diagnostic scan delays associated with the bolus-tracking technique using various contrast material injection durations in canine...
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Reconstruction Algorithms Influence the Follow-Up Variability in the Longitudinal CT Emphysema Index Measurements

Hochhegger B, Irion KL, Marchiori , Moreira JS

OBJECTIVE: We wanted to compare the variability in the longitudinal emphysema index (EI) measurements that were computed with standard and high resolution (HR) reconstruction algorithms (RAs). MATERIALS AND METHODS: We performed...
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The Impact of Iterative Reconstruction in Low-Dose Computed Tomography on the Evaluation of Diffuse Interstitial Lung Disease

Lim HJ, Chung MJ, Shin KE, Hwang HS, Lee KS

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impact of iterative reconstruction (IR) on the assessment of diffuse interstitial lung disease (DILD) using CT. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An American College of Radiology (ACR) phantom (module...
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CT Analysis of the Anterior Mediastinum in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and Nonspecific Interstitial Pneumonia

Lee CH, Lee HJ, Son KR, Chun EJ, Lim KY, Goo JM, Im JG, Heo JN, Song JW

OBJECTIVE: We wanted to determine whether the amount and shape of the anterior mediastinal fat in the patients suffering with usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) or nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP) was...
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