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Baicalein Treatment Promotes Osteoblast Proliferation and Osteogenic Differentiation through Activation of Immediate Early Response 3

Lee SI

BACKGROUND: The primary aims of periodontal disease treatment is to remove dental plaque and calculus, the main causes of tooth loss, and restore periodontal tissue destroyed by inflammation. Periodontal disease...
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Protective Effects of Ursolic Acid on Osteoblastic Differentiation via Activation of IER3/Nrf2

Lee SI

BACKGROUND: Oxidative stress is a known to be associated with in the pathogenesis of many inflammatory diseases, including periodontitis. Ursolic acid is a pentacyclic triterpenoid with has antimicrobial, antioxidative, and...
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Stimulatory Effects of KPR-A148 on Osteoblast Differentiation and Bone Regeneration

Lim S, Kim JA, Lee T, Lee D, Nam SH, Lim J, Park EK

BACKGROUND: Xanthine derivatives have been used to treat a variety of medical conditions including respiratory disease and neural degeneration. However, few studies have reported their effects on bone regeneration. Therefore,...
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Silencing of LncRNA-ANCR Promotes the Osteogenesis of Osteoblast Cells in Postmenopausal Osteoporosis via Targeting EZH2 and RUNX2

Cai N, Li C, Wang F

PURPOSE: This study aimed to explore the effects and mechanisms of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) anti-differentiation non-coding RNA (ANCR) on the osteogenesis of osteoblast cells in postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP). MATERIALS AND...
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Combined effect of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 and low level laser irradiation on bisphosphonate-treated osteoblasts

Jeong SY, Hong JU, Song JM, Kim IR, Park BS, Kim CH, Shin SH

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the synergic effect of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) and low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on bisphosphonate-treated osteoblasts. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Human...
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Combined Treatment with Low-Level Laser and rhBMP-2 Promotes Differentiation and Mineralization of Osteoblastic Cells under Hypoxic Stress

Heo JH, Choi JH, Kim IR, Park BS, Kim YD

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to evaluate the combined effect of low-level laser treatment (LLLT) and recombinant human bone morphological protein-2 (rhBMP-2) applied to hypoxic-cultured MC3T3-E1 osteoblastic cells...
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LC/MS-based Analysis of Bioactive Compounds from the Bark of Betula platyphylla var. japonica and Their Effects on Regulation of Adipocyte and Osteoblast Differentiation

Baek SC, Choi E, Eom HJ, Jo MS, Kim S, So HM, Kim SH, Kang KS, Kim KH

Betula platyphylla var. japonica (Betulaceae), also known as Asian white birch, is an endemic medicinal tree, the bark of which has been used in Chinese traditional medicine for the treatment...
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Causal Inference Network of Genes Related with Bone Metastasis of Breast Cancer and Osteoblasts Using Causal Bayesian Networks

Park SB, Chung CK, Gonzalez E, Yoo C

BACKGROUND: The causal networks among genes that are commonly expressed in osteoblasts and during bone metastasis (BM) of breast cancer (BC) are not well understood. Here, we developed a machine...
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Cellular zinc deficiency inhibits the mineralized nodule formation and downregulates bone-specific gene expression in osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells

Cho YE, Kwun IS

PURPOSE: Zinc (Zn) is an essential trace element for bone mineralization and osteoblast function. We examined the effects of Zn deficiency on osteoblast differentiation and mineralization in MC3T3-E1 cells. METHODS: Osteoblastic...
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Regulation of Osteoblast Metabolism by Wnt Signaling

Moorer MC, Riddle RC

Wnt/β-catenin signaling plays a critical role in the achievement of peak bone mass, affecting the commitment of mesenchymal progenitors to the osteoblast lineage and the anabolic capacity of osteoblasts depositing...
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Glycyrrhiza uralensis (licorice) extracts increase cell proliferation and bone marker enzyme alkaline phosphatase activity in osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells

Cho YE, Kwun IS

PURPOSE: The Glycyrrhiza uralensis species (Leguminosae) as a medicinal biocompound, and one of its root components, isoliquritigenin (ISL), which is a flavonoid, has been reported to have anti-tumor activity in...
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Effects of RetroMTA on osteoblastic differentiation in MC3T3-E1 cells

Lee HI, Choi SH, Jang JH, Chang HS, Hwang YC, Hwang IN, Lee BN, Oh WM

Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) provides a very good sealing, acceptable biocompatibility, dentin bridge formation and osteo-inductive effect. However, MTA has a few drawbacks. RetroMTA including calcium-zirconia complex has been developed...
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Zinc upregulates bone-specific transcription factor Runx2 expression via BMP-2 signaling and Smad-1 phosphorylation in osteoblasts

Cho YE, Kwun IS

PURPOSE: Runx2 (runt-related transcription factor 2), a bone-specific transcription factor, is a key regulator of osteoblast differentiation and its expression is induced by the activation of BMP-2 signaling. This study...
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α-Tocopheryl Succinate Inhibits Osteolytic Bone Metastasis of Breast Cancer by Suppressing Migration of Cancer Cells and Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-κB Ligand Expression of Osteoblasts

Kim B, Kim HH, Lee ZH

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women and has a high incidence of bone metastasis, causing osteolytic lesions. The elevated expression of receptor activator of...
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Enhancement of Osteogenic Differentiation by Combination Treatment with 5-azacytidine and Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone in Human Osteoblast Cells

Sun HJ, Song YS, Cho SW, Park YJ

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The role of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) signaling on osteoblastic differentiation is still undetermined. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of 5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine (5-azacytidine) on...
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Static magnetic fields promote osteoblastic/cementoblastic differentiation in osteoblasts, cementoblasts, and periodontal ligament cells

Kim EC, Park J, Kwon IK, Lee SW, Park SJ, Ahn SJ

PURPOSE: Although static magnetic fields (SMFs) have been used in dental prostheses and osseointegrated implants, their biological effects on osteoblastic and cementoblastic differentiation in cells involved in periodontal regeneration remain...
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Recombinant human bone morphogenic protein-2 Induces the Differentiation and Mineralization of Osteoblastic Cells Under Hypoxic Conditions via Activation of Protein Kinase D and p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Signaling Pathways

Ha WH, Seong HS, Choi NR, Park BS, Kim YD

Hypoxia suppresses osteoblastic differentiation and the bone-forming capacity. As the leading osteoinductive growth factor used clinically in bone-related regenerative medicine, recombinant human bone morphogenic protein-2 (rhBMP- 2) has yielded promising...
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Osteoblast and Bacterial Culture from Cryopreserved Skull Flap after Craniectomy: Laboratory Study

Cho TG, Kang SH, Cho YJ, Choi HJ, Jeon JP, Yang JS

OBJECTIVE: Cranioplasty using a cryopreserved skull flap is a wide spread practice. The most well-known complications of cranioplasty are postoperative surgical infections and bone flap resorption. In order to find...
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Melanin extract from Gallus gallus domesticus promotes proliferation and differentiation of osteoblastic MG-63 cells via bone morphogenetic protein-2 signaling

Yoo HS, Chung KH, Lee KJ, Kim DH, An JH

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Gallus gallus domesticus (GD) is a natural mutant breed of chicken in Korea with an atypical characterization of melanin in its tissue. This study investigated the effects of melanin...
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Bone-forming peptide-2 derived from BMP-7 enhances osteoblast differentiation from multipotent bone marrow stromal cells and bone formation

Kim HK, Lee JS, Kim JH, Seon JK, Park KS, Jeong MH, Yoon TR

Strategies for efficient osteogenic differentiation and bone formation from stem cells would have clinical applications in treating nonunion fracture healing. Many researchers have attempted to develop adjuvants as specific stimulators...
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