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Electro-acupuncture and Chinese herbs for treatment of cervical intervertebral disk disease in a dog

Hayashi AM, Matera JM, da Silva T, Pinto AC, Cortopassi SRG

A non-ambulatory dog with tetraparesis following a pain episode that had evolved over 2 months was submitted for medical treatment and diagnosed with intervertebral disk disease at C3-C4 and dorsal...
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Fungal discitis due to Aspergillus terreus in a patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Park KU, Lee HS, Kim CJ, Kim EC

We report a case of Aspergillus terreus discitis which developed in a patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia following induction chemotherapy. A. terreus was isolated from sputum, one month earlier,...
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Indigo Carmine for the Selective Endoscopic Intervertebral Nuclectomy

Kim IS, Kim KH, Shin SW, Kim TK, Kim JI

This study was undertaken to prove that the selectively infiltrated parts of nucleus pulposus with indigo carmine was degenerated parts of nucleus pulposus. This study was done, between August and...
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Anterior interbody fusion in the treatment of the lumbar herniated nucleus pulposus

Kim NH

One hundred and fourteen cases of lumbar herniated nucleus pulposus were studied retrospectively. I reviewed the clinical records and radiographs of patients treated with diskectomy and anterior interbody...
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The Relationship between Disc Degeneration and Morphologic Changes in the Intervertebral Foramen of the Cervical Spine: A Cadaveric MRI and CT Study

Sohn HM, You JW, Lee JY

A cadaveric study was performed to investigate the relationship between disc degeneration and morphological changes in the intervertebral foramen of cervical spine, including the effect on the nerve root. Seven...
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Study of the lumbar curvature with various factors of pelvic inclination. Change of radiographic lumbar curvature according to hip joint flexion

Cho KJ, Rah UW

The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of the hip flexion upon parameters that are indicators of spinal mobility. These parameters include intervertebral disc angle and lumbar...
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Computed tomographic characteristics of acute thoracolumbar intervertebral disc disease in dogs

Lim C, Kweon OK, Choi MC, Choi J, Yoon J

Forty canine patients with a presumptive diagnosis of the intervertebral disc herniation at the thoracolumbar region were imaged. A neurological examination was performed and all patients were classified under four...
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Auto-immune Response in Degenerated Lumbar Disk

Kim NH, Kang ES, Han CD, Kim JD, Kim CH

The serum level of Ig G, Ig M, Ig A, Ig D and C3 were determined by a Hyland Immunodiffusion plate in 60 patients and 29 normal healthy controls. Immunoglobulin...
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Intradural Disc Herniation at L5-S1 Mimicking an Intradural Extramedullary Spinal Tumor: A Case Report

Lee JS, Suh KT

Intradural lumbar disc herniation is a rare pathological entity. The pathogenesis of intradural lumbar disc herniation is not known clearly. Intradural disc herniations usually occurred at the L4-L5 levels but...
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Diagnostic Relevance of Pressure-Controlled Discography

Shin DA, Kim HI, Jung JH, Shin DG, Lee JO

Discogenic pain is a leading cause of chronic low back pain. The authors investigated the efficacy of pressure-controlled discography to determine its role in clinical decision-making for the management of...
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Snapshot of degenerative aging of porcine intervertebral disc: a model to unravel the molecular mechanisms

Cho H, Park SH, Lee S, Kang M, Hasty KA, Kim SJ

Larger animal models, such as porcine, have been validated as appropriate models of the human disc with respect to biomechanics and biochemistry. They are advantageous for research as the models...
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Surgical Treatments for Lumbar Disc Disease in Adolescent Patients; Chemonucleolysis / Microsurgical Discectomy/ PLIF with Cages

Kuh SU, Kim YS, Cho YE, Yoon YS, Jin BH, Kim KS, Chin DK

The herniated lumbar disc (HLD) in adolescent patients is characterized by typical discogenic pain that originates from a soft herniated disc. It is frequently related to back trauma, and sometimes...
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Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Stimulates Cellular Proliferation in Human Intervertebral Disc Cells

Lee HM, Kwon UH, Kim H, Kim HJ, Kim B, Park JO, Moon ES, Moon SH

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to investigate the mechanism of cellular proliferation of electromagnetic field (EMF) on human intervertebral disc (IVD) cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Human IVD cells...
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Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection for Lumbosacral Radiculopathy: Preganglionic versus Conventional Approach

Lee JW, Kim SH, Choi JY, Yeom JS, Kim KJ, Chung SK, Kim HJ, Kim C, Kwack KS, Kwon JW, Moon SG, Jun WS, Kang HS

OBJECTIVE: The present study was undertaken to evaluate the effectiveness of transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI) with using a preganglionic approach for treating lumbar radiculopathy when the nerve root compression...
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Subsidence and Nonunion after Anterior Cervical Interbody Fusion Using a Stand-Alone Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Cage

Yang JJ, Yu CH, Chang BS, Yeom JS, Lee JH, Lee CK

BACKGROUND: The purposes of the present study are to evaluate the subsidence and nonunion that occurred after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion using a stand-alone intervertebral cage and to analyze...
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The Use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Predict the Clinical Outcome of Non-Surgical Treatment for Lumbar Interverterbal Disc Herniation

Choi SJ, Song JS, Kim C, Shin MJ, Ryu DS, Ahn JH, Jung SM, Park MS

OBJECTIVE: We wanted to investigate the relationship between the magnetic resonance (MR) findings and the clinical outcome after treatment with non-surgical transforaminal epidural steroid injections (ESI) for lumbar herniated intervertebral...
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Spinal Cord Tumors of the Thoracolumbar Junction Requiring Surgery: A Retrospective Review of Clinical Features and Surgical Outcome

Shin DA, Kim SH, Kim KN, Shin HC, Yoon DH

PURPOSE: A retrospective review of medical records and imaging studies. To investigate characteristic clinical features and surgical outcomes of spinal cord tumors (SCTs) of the thoracolumbar junction (TLJ). The...
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Availability of discographic computed tomography in automated percutaneous lumbar discectomy

Moon CT, Cho J, Chang SK

Automated percutaneous lumbar discectomy (APLD) has been developed since 1984 when Gary Onik first attempted it. This procedure has many advantages and has been used widely in the treatment of...
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Relationship of Facet Tropism with Degeneration and Stability of Functional Spinal Unit

Kong MH, He W, Tsai YD, Chen NF, Keorochana G, Do DH, Wang JC

PURPOSE: The authors investigated the effect of lumbar facet tropism (FT) on intervertebral disc degeneration (DD), facet joint degeneration (FJD), and segmental translational motion. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Using kinetic MRI...
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Effect of multi-planar CT image reformatting on surgeon diagnostic performance for localizing thoracolumbar disc extrusions in dogs

King JB, Jones JC, Rossmeisl , Harper TA, Lanz OI, Werre SR

Accurate pre-operative localization and removal of disc material are important for minimizing morbidity in dogs with thoracolumbar disc extrusions. Computed tomography (CT) is an established technique for localizing disc extrusions...
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