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Increased Serum High Mobility Group Box 1 (HMGB1) Concentration and the Altered Expression of HMGB1 and Its Receptor Advanced Glycation Endproducts in Pemphigus

Li JY, Lu YH, Zhang LW, Zhou PM, Chen T

No abstract available.
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Extracellular HMGB1 Released after Zinc-treatment Induces Neuronal Death in Primary Cortical Cultures

Lim CM, Kim JB, Lee JK

  • KMID: 2092922
  • Korean J Anat.
  • 2008 Mar;41(1):89-96.
As a nonhistone DNA-binding protein, high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is released in large amounts into the extracellular space immediately after ischemic insult and plays a role in the...
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HMGB1-Binding Heptamer Confers Anti-Inflammatory Effects in Primary Microglia Culture

Kim ID, Lee JK

High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is an endogenous danger signal molecule. In the postischemic brain, HMGB1 is massively released during NMDA-induced acute damage and triggers inflammatory processes. In a...
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The Role of High Mobility Group Box 1 in Innate Immunity

Lee SA, Kwak MS, Kim S, Shin JS

With growing accounts of inflammatory diseases such as sepsis, greater understanding the immune system and the mechanisms of cellular immunity have become primary objectives in immunology studies. High mobility group...
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Increase in the Level of Proinflammatory Cytokine HMGB1 in Nasal Fluids of Patients With Rhinitis and its Sequestration by Glycyrrhizin Induces Eosinophil Cell Death

Cavone L, Cuppari C, Manti S, Grasso L, Arrigo T, Calamai L, Salpietro , Chiarugi A

OBJECTIVES: The nuclear protein high mobility group protein box 1 (HMGB1) is a proinflammatory mediator that belongs to the alarmin family of proinflammatory mediators, and it has recently emerged as...
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Current Understanding of HMGB1-mediated Autophagy

Kwak MS, Shin JS

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) is an oxidative stress to which cells respond by activating various defense mechanisms or cell death. Autophagy associated with oxidative stress response is a process to...
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Eosinophils Modulate CD4+ T Cell Responses via High Mobility Group Box-1 in the Pathogenesis of Asthma

Shim EJ, Chun E, Lee HS, Bang BR, Cho SH, Min KU, Park HW

Eosinophils have been reported to modulate T cell responses. Previously, we reported that high-mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1) played a key role in the pathogenesis of asthma. This study...
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Calcium/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase is Involved in the Release of High Mobility Group Box 1 Via the Interferon-beta Signaling Pathway

Ma L, Kim SJ, Oh KI

  • KMID: 2424209
  • Immune Netw.
  • 2012 Aug;12(4):148-154.
Previously, we have reported that high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), a proinflammatory mediator in sepsis, is released via the IFN-beta-mediated JAK/STAT pathway. However, detailed mechanisms are still unclear. In...
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The Role of HMGB1 and the Effect of Ethyl Pyruvate on Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury of Rat Kidney

Chung KY, Park JJ, Kim YS

  • KMID: 2201877
  • J Korean Soc Transplant.
  • 2007 Dec;21(2):234-240.
PURPOSE: High mobility group box-1 (HMGB1) was identified as a DNA binding protein that functions as a co-factor for proper transcriptional regulation in somatic cells. Extra- cellular HMGB1 acts as...
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Kinetics of HMGB1 level changes in a canine endotoxemia model

Yu DH, Park J

  • KMID: 1991805
  • Korean J Vet Res.
  • 2011 Sep;51(3):239-241.
In this study, we investigated the kinetics of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-6 and high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) concentrations in a 48-h model of canine endotoxemia by...
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Down-Regulation of Serum High-Mobility Group Box 1 Protein in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Lung Disease

Kim SY, Koh WJ, Park HY, Jeon K, Lee SY, Yim JJ, Shin SJ

BACKGROUND: Recently, increased levels of high-mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1) have been identified in various inflammatory conditions and infections. However, no studies have evaluated the HMGB1 level in nontuberculous...
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Extracellular High-Mobility Group Box 1 is Increased in Patients with Behcet's Disease with Intestinal Involvement

Ahn JK, Cha HS, Bae EK, Lee J, Koh EM

High-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) protein has been demonstrated to play an important role in chronic inflammatory diseases including rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus. This study investigated the association...
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Toll-like receptor 4 on islet beta cells senses expression changes in high-mobility group box 1 and contributes to the initiation of type 1 diabetes

Li M, Song L, Gao X, Chang W, Qin X

Type 1 diabetes mellitus is caused by the autoimmune destruction of beta cells within the islets. In recent years, innate immunity has been proposed to play a key role in...
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Proinflammatory Effects of High Mobility Group B1 (HMGB1) Versus LPS and the Mechanism of IL-8 Promoter Stimulation by HMGB1

Jeon EJ, Kwak HW, Song JH, Lee YW, Chung JW, Choi JC, Shin JW, Park IW, Choi BW, Kim JY

BACKGROUND: High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is a novel, late mediator of inflammation. This study compared the pro-inflammatory effects of LPS and HMGB1. The transcriptional factors that play an...
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The Effects of Remifentanil on Expression of High Mobility Group Box 1 in Septic Rats

Seo KH, Choi JW, Jung HS, Yoo H, Joo JD

High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is a pivotal mediator of sepsis progression. Remifentanil, an opioid agonist, has demonstrated anti-inflammatory effects in septic mice. However, it is not yet known...
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Dimethyl Cardamonin Exhibits Anti-inflammatory Effects via Interfering with the PI3K-PDK1-PKCalpha Signaling Pathway

Yu WG, He H, Yao JY, Zhu YX, Lu YH

Consumption of herbal tea [flower buds of Cleistocalyx operculatus (Roxb.) Merr. et Perry (Myrtaceae)] is associated with health beneficial effects against multiple diseases including diabetes, asthma, and inflammatory bowel disease....
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Ameliorative Effects of Nilotinib on CCl4 Induced Liver Fibrosis Via Attenuation of RAGE/HMGB1 Gene Expression and Oxidative Stress in Rat

Khanjarsim V, Karimi J, Khodadadi , Mohammadalipour A, Goodarzi M, Solgi G, Hashemnia

Nilotinib as a tyrosine kinase inhibitor has been recently used to improve the liver fibrosis process, but the exact mechanisms still require further clarification. In this study, we investigated the...
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Sepsis Mortality in CIITA Deficient Mice is Associated with Excessive Release of High-mobility Group Box 1

Kim JY, Kim JH, Seo JN, Oh KI

BACKGROUND: Down regulation of major histocompatibility complex class II transactivator (CIITA) has been identified as a major factor of immunosuppression in sepsis and the level of CIITA expression inversely correlates...
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Toll-like Receptor 2: A Novel Therapeutic Target for Ischemic White Matter Injury and Oligodendrocyte Death

Choi JY, Kim BG

Despite paramount clinical significance of white matter stroke, there is a paucity of researches on the pathomechanism of ischemic white matter damage and accompanying oligodendrocyte (OL) death. Therefore, a large...
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Fluconazole Therapy for 5 cases of Cryptococcal Meningitis

Kim JY, Suk SH, Huh K

  • KMID: 2342414
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 1994 Jun;12(2):358-362.
Cryptococcal meningitis is a relatively common central nervous system infection by Cryptococcus neoformans. Before the introduction of amphotericin B in 1956, cryptococcal infection of the central nervous system had been...
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