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Updates on structural neuroimaging of narcolepsy with cataplexy

Joo EY

Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder associated with abnormal regulation of the sleep-wake cycle, resulting in excessive daytime sleepiness, disturbed nocturnal sleep, and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep phenomena including...
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Gray and White Matter Degenerations in Subjective Memory Impairment: Comparisons with Normal Controls and Mild Cognitive Impairment

Hong YJ, Yoon B, Shim YS, Ahn KJ, Yang DW, Lee JH

Subjective memory impairment (SMI) is now increasingly recognized as a risk factor of progression to dementia. This study investigated gray and white matter changes in the brains of SMI patients...
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An Unusual Case of Japanese Encephalitis Involving Unilateral Deep Gray Matter and Temporal Lobe on Diffusion-Weighted MRI

Seok HY, Lee DH

Acute Japanese encephalitis (JE) is an endemic viral infectious disease in various parts of Far East and Southeast Asian countries including Korea. Bilateral thalami are the most common involving sites...
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Brain abscess: MR imaging features

Kim SM, Chang KH, Han MH, Kim SJ, Cha SH

  • KMID: 2347744
  • J Korean Radiol Soc.
  • 1992 Aug;28(4):513-518.
The MR images of 13 patients with brain abscesses were retrospectively reviewed. The abscesses were solitary in 11 patients and multiple in 2 patients. They were located in the corticomedullary...
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Hypothalamic hamartoma associated with precocious puberty: case report

Bae WK, Kim PN, Kim IY, Lee BH, Lee KS, Bae HG, Yun IG

Hamartoma of the hypothalamic area is a well-recognized cause of central precocious puberty. We report a case of histologically proven hypothalamic hamartoma in a 8-year-old girl with precocious puberty. The...
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Gray Matter Microstructural Abnormalities and Working Memory Deficits in Individuals with Schizophrenia

Kim H, Shon SH, Joo SW, Yoon W, Lee JH, Hur JW, Lee J

OBJECTIVE: Working memory impairments serve as prognostic factors for patients with schizophrenia. Working memory deficits are mainly associated with gray matter (GM) thickness and volume. We investigated the association between...
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MRI fidings of primary intracranial lymphoma in immunologically normal patients

Kim HC, Chang KH, Cha SH, Han MH, Choi CG

  • KMID: 2348008
  • J Korean Radiol Soc.
  • 1993 Aug;29(4):613-620.
Magnetic resonance (MR) images of 14 consecutive patients with pathologically proven primary intracranial lymphoma were reviewed. All patients had a brain MR imaging before any treatment and were immunologically competent....
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Magnetic Resonance Image Texture Analysis of the Periaqueductal Gray Matter in Episodic Migraine Patients without T2-Visible Lesions

Chen Z, Chen X, Liu M, Liu S, Yu S, Ma L

OBJECTIVE: The periaqueductal gray matter (PAG), a small midbrain structure, presents dysfunction in migraine. However, the precise neurological mechanism is still not well understood. Herein, the aim of this study...
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Long-Term Grey Matter Changes in First Episode Psychosis: A Systematic Review

Gallardo-Ruiz R, Crespo-Facorro B, Setién-Suero E, Tordesillas-Gutierrez D

OBJECTIVE: To determine possible progressive changes of the grey matter at the first stages of the schizophrenia spectrum disorders, and to determine what regions are involved in these changes. METHODS: We...
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Gray Matter Volume Reductions Were Associated with TPH1 Polymorphisms in Depressive Disorder Patients with Suicidal Attempts

Lee SM, Lee S, Kang WS, Jahng GH, Park HJ, Kim SK, Park JK

OBJECTIVE: Structural changes of brain areas have been reported in depressive disorder and suicidal behavior (SB), in which TPH1 also has been known as a promising candidate gene. We investigated...
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An experimental study on MRI signal intensity of albumin solution

Ahn IO, Chang KH, Han MH, Sang CS, Yeon KM

This in vitro study attempted to correlate magnetic resonance (MR) signal intensity with concentration ofalbumin solution in magnetic field strength of 2.0Tesla (T) and 0.5T. MR Imaging of bovine serum...
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Resting-State Metabolism of Hand Knob Area on ¹⁸F-FDG PET-CT According to Hand Function and Tractography of Corticospinal Tract After Stroke

Kim HW, Lee DG

OBJECTIVE: To correlate the resting metabolism of hand knob and hand function after stroke, diffuse tensor tractography (DTT) and ¹⁸F-fluorodeoxyglucose position emission tomography (¹⁸F-FDG PET) were used to evaluate constructible...
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Clival chordoma: CT and MR fidings

Lee SK, Han CH, Lee MO, Kim MY, Yi JG, Lee JH, Bae SH

  • KMID: 2348018
  • J Korean Radiol Soc.
  • 1993 Aug;29(4):687-692.
A retrospective analysis of CT and MR findings was performed in five patients with histologically proved chordoma including one with chondroid chordoma. All tumors were mostly isodense to gray matter...
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A Case of Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis by Enterovirus 71

Hwang HS, Cho SH, Kim SM, Jung DC, Chung SY, Kang JH

Acute transverse myelitis is a focal inflammatory disorder of the spinal cord, resulting in motor, sensory, and autonomic dysfunction which would be the initial manifestation of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. A...
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Utility of white matter to gray matter signal intensity ratio in comatose patients treated by targeted temperature management after cardiac arrest: a preliminary study

Keum KT, Kim YH, Hwang SY, Lee JH, Lee DW, Song YG, Lee JH, Lee KY

OBJECTIVE: This study examined the efficacy of the white matter (WM) to gray matter (GM) signal intensity ratio (SIR) in predicting the clinical prognosis of cardiac arrest patients. METHODS: Thirty-one patients...
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Asymmetric Gray Matter Volume Changes Associated with Epilepsy Duration and Seizure Frequency in Temporal-Lobe-Epilepsy Patients with Favorable Surgical Outcome

Kim JS, Koo DL, Joo EY, Kim ST, Seo DW, Hong SB

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: This study aimed to estimate the changes in gray matter volume (GMV) and their hemispheric difference in patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) using a voxel-based...
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MR Findings of Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome

Lee JY, Choi SS, Yang SO, Lee JM, Lee YI, Jung DH

PURPOSE: To assess the MR findings of Tolosa-Hunt syndrome and to evaluat differential point of cavernous sinus lesions. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eleven cases of Tolosa-Hunt syndrome were evaluated by MRI with specific regard...
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Migraine with Aura: Surface-Based Analysis of the Cerebral Cortex with Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Petrusic I, Dakovic M, Kacar K, Zidverc-Trajkovic J

OBJECTIVE: Previous migraine studies have reported gray matter alterations in various cortical regions with conflicting results. This study aimed to explore a cortical morphometric difference in migraineurs with aura (MA)...
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Multi-voxel magnetic resonance spectroscopy of cerebral metabolites in healthy dogs at 1.5 Tesla

Choi S, Song Y, Lee K, Lee Y, Choi H

This study was conducted to measure the difference in levels of cerebral metabolites in the right and left hemispheres, gray (GM) and white matter (WM), imaging planes, and anatomical regions...
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Paraplegia after celiac plexus neurolysis in a patient with pancreatic cancer: A case report and literature review

Kim SH, Jang KH, Cheon BK, Lim JA, Woo NS, Kim HK, Kim JH

A 65-year-old male patient underwent C-arm fluoroscopy-guided bilateral celiac plexus neurolysis to relieve peritoneal seeding-related pain associated with pancreatic cancer. Following confirmation of spreading, and no intravascular injection of contrast...
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