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Skeletal Muscle Thermogenesis and Its Role in Whole Body Energy Metabolism

Periasamy , Herrera JL, Reis FC

Obesity and diabetes has become a major epidemic across the globe. Controlling obesity has been a challenge since this would require either increased physical activity or reduced caloric intake; both...
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Effects of NaOCl on Neuronal Excitability and Intracellular Calcium Concentration in Rat Spinal Substantia Gelatinosa Neurons

Lee HI, Park AR, Chun SW

  • KMID: 1431123
  • Int J Oral Biol.
  • 2013 Mar;38(1):5-12.
Recent studies indicate that reactive oxygen species (ROS) can act as modulators of neuronal activity, and are critically involved in persistent pain primarily through spinal mechanisms. In this study, we...
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Peptidoglycan Induces the Production of Interleukin-8 via Calcium Signaling in Human Gingival Epithelium

Son A, Shin DM, Hong JH

The etiology of periodontal disease is multifactorial. Exogenous stimuli such as bacterial pathogens can interact with toll-like receptors to activate intracellular calcium signaling in gingival epithelium and other tissues. The...
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Role of Regulators of G-Protein Signaling 4 in Ca2+ Signaling in Mouse Pancreatic Acinar Cells

Park S, Lee SI, Shin DM

Regulators of G-protein signaling (RGS) proteins are regulators of Ca2+ signaling that accelerate the GTPase activity of the G-protein alpha-subunit. RGS1, RGS2, RGS4, and RGS16 are expressed in the pancreas,...
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Role of calcium channels responsible for phenylephrine-induced contraction in rat aorta 3 days after acute myocardial infarction

Kim JE, Choi BK, Choi JY, Ryu T, Roh WS, Song SY

BACKGROUND: Phenylephrine (PE) produces tonic contraction through involvement of various calcium channels such as store-operated calcium channels (SOCCs) and voltage-operated calcium channels (VOCCs). However, the relative contribution of each calcium...
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Effect of Hypoxic Paracrine Media on Calcium-Regulatory Proteins in Infarcted Rat Myocardium

Song BW, Hwang HJ, Seung M, Lee MH

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: An increase in intracellular calcium concentration due to loss of Ca2+ homeostasis triggers arrhythmia or cardiac cell death in the heart. Paracrine factors released from stem cells...
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Efffects of Fluoxetine on ATP-induced Calcium Signaling in PC12 Cells

Lee YM, Kim HJ, Hong SH, Kim MJ, Min DS, Rhie DJ, Kim MS, Jo YH, Hahn SJ, Yoon SH

  • KMID: 1517038
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2004 Feb;8(1):57-63.
Fluoxetine, a widely used anti-depressant compound, has several additional effects, including blockade of voltage-gated ion channels. We examined whether fluoxetine affects ATP-induced calcium signaling in PC12 cells by using fura-2-based...
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Calcium Uptake and Release through Sarcoplasmic Reticulum in the Inferior Oblique Muscles of Patients with Inferior Oblique Overaction

Kim HS, Chang YH, Kim DH, Park SR, Han SH, Lee JB

We characterized and compared the characteristics of Ca2+ movements through the sarcoplasmic reticulum of inferior oblique muscles in the various conditions including primary inferior oblique overaction (IOOA), secondary IOOA, and...
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Unchanged protein level of ryanodine receptor but reduced (3H) ryanodine binding of cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum from diabetic cardiomyopathy rats

Lee EH, Seo YJ, Kim YH, Kim HW

  • KMID: 1607079
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2001 Oct;5(5):397-405.
The ryanodine receptor, a Ca2+ release channel of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR), is responsible for the rapid release of Ca2+ that activates cardiac muscle contraction. In the excitation-contraction coupling cascade, activation of SR...
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An Angiotensin Receptor Blocker Prevents Arrhythmogenic Left Atrial Remodeling in a Rat Post Myocardial Infarction Induced Heart Failure Model

Kim HS, No CW, Goo SH, Cha TJ

This study investigated the role of angiotensin II receptor blocker in atrial remodeling in rats with atrial fibrillation (AF) induced by a myocardial infarction (MI). MIs were induced by a...
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Hydrogen peroxide inhibits Ca²⁺ efflux through plasma membrane Ca²⁺-ATPase in mouse parotid acinar cells

Kim MJ, Choi KJ, Yoon MN, Oh SH, Kim DK, Kim SH, Park HS

Intracellular Ca²⁺ mobilization is closely linked with the initiation of salivary secretion in parotid acinar cells. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are known to be related to a variety of oxidative...
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Effects of Reactive Oxygen Species on ATP-induced intracellular Ca2+ Activity in Osteoblasts

Kim JH, Kwon TD, Nam SH, Suh CK, Hong YW

BACKGORUND: The physiological activity of osteoblsts is known to be closely related to increased intracellular Ca2+ activity ([Ca2+ ]i) in osteoblasts. The cellular regulation of ([Ca2+ ]i) in osteoblasts...
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alpha-Mangostin Reduced ER Stress-mediated Tumor Growth through Autophagy Activation

Kim SJ, Hong EH, Lee BR, Park MH, Kim JW, Pyun AR, Kim YJ, Chang SY, Chin YW, Ko HJ

alpha-Mangostin is a xanthon derivative contained in the fruit hull of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.), and the administration of alpha-Mangostin inhibited the growth of transplanted colon cancer, Her/CT26 cells which...
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Mechanism of Leptin-Induced Potentiation of Catecholamine Secretion Evoked by Cholinergic Stimulation in the Rat Adrenal Medulla

Lim DY, Choi DH, Kang MJ

  • KMID: 1611351
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2004 Aug;8(4):227-235.
The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of leptin on CA release from the isolated perfused model of the rat adrenal gland, and to establish its...
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D-Amphetamine Causes Dual Actions on Catecholamine Release from the Rat Adrenal Medulla

Lim GH, Na GM, Min SY, Seo YS, Park CW, Lim DY

  • KMID: 2285309
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2005 Feb;9(1):45-53.
The present study was designed to examine the effect of d-amphetamine on CA release from the isolated perfused model of the rat adrenal gland, and to establish its mechanism of...
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Inhibitory effect of Suaeda asparagoides (Miq.) extract on the motility of rat gastric antrum is mediated by beta-adrenoceptor

Endale M, Song JC, Rhee MH, Liu KH, Kim TK, Kwon JG, Park KS, Chung KM, Kim TW

Suaeda asparagoides (Miq.) has long been used as a Korean folk herbal medicine for the treatment of functional gastrointestinal disorders. However, reports on its pharmacological activity on gastrointestinal motility are...
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Effects of Inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate on Osteoclast Differentiation in RANKL-induced Osteoclastogenesis

Son A, Kim MS, Jo H, Byun HM, Shin DM

The receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand (RANKL) signal is an activator of tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6), which leads to the activation of NF-kappaB and other signal transduction...
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Myricetin Protects Against High Glucose-Induced β-Cell Apoptosis by Attenuating Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress via Inactivation of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5

Karunakaran U, Elumalai S, Moon JS, Jeon JH, Kim ND, Park KG, Won KC, Leem J, Lee IK

BACKGROUND: Chronic hyperglycemia has deleterious effects on pancreatic β-cell function and turnover. Recent studies support the view that cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) plays a role in β-cell failure under hyperglycemic...
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Alteration of Expression of Ca(2+) Signaling Proteins and Adaptation of Ca(2+) Signaling in SERCA2(+/-) Mouse Parotid Acini

Choi JH, Jo H, Hong JH, Lee SI, Shin DM

PURPOSE: The sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase (SERCA), encoded by ATP2A2, is an essential component for G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR)-dependent Ca(2+) signaling. However, whether the changes in Ca(2+) signaling and Ca(2+) signaling...
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