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Gangliocytoma Mimicking Extra-axial Tumor: A Report of Two Cases

Kim HS, Lee HK, Jeong AK, Shin JH, Choi CG, Khang SK

We report two cases of supratentorial gangliocytomas mimicking an extra-axial tumor. MR imaging indicated that the tumors were extra-axial, and meningiomas were thus initially diagnosed. Relative to gray matter, the...
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Jugular foramen neurilemmoma mimicking an intra-axial brainstem tumor: a case report

Lee YB, Kim SH, Kim HT, Kim JH, Kim MH, Ko Y

Jugular foramen neurilemmoma is frequently manifested as a jugular foramen syndrome or extraaxial mass. Neurilemmoma arising from the cranial nerves of the foramen, although rare, may be manifestated as an...
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A Case of Primary Bilateral Adrenal Lymphoma (PAL) with Central Nervous System (CNS) Involvement

Hahn JS, Choi HS, Suh CO, Lee WJ

Primary adrenal lymphoma (PAL) is a very rare disease and usually does not have disease elsewhere, and if present, it is frequently extranodal. Several cases of PALs, with central nervous...
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Neuro-Behcet's Disease Mimicking a Cerebral Tumor: A Case Report

Park JH, Jung MK, Bang CO, Park HK, Sung KB, Ahn MY, Bae WK, Chi JG

We report a rare case of neuro-Behcet's disease (NBD) presenting as an inflammatory pseudotumor in the brain. A 52-yr-old woman was evaluated for subacute dizziness and headache. Brain magnetic...
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Advanced MRI for Pediatric Brain Tumors with Emphasis on Clinical Benefits

Goo HW, Ra YS

Conventional anatomic brain MRI is often limited in evaluating pediatric brain tumors, the most common solid tumors and a leading cause of death in children. Advanced brain MRI techniques have...
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Chordoid Meningioma: A Case Report

Yeon JY, Lee JI, Kim JH, Suh YL

The term "chordoid meningioma" means meningioma, which is pathologically similar to chordoma, and previously reported that rarely associated with microcytic anemia and/or dysgammaglobulinemia especially in pediatric population. We present a...
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Prognosis of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer with Synchronous Brain Metastases Treated with Gamma Knife Radiosurgery

Kong DS, Lee JI, Nam DH, Park K, Kim JH, Kim JG, Park JO, Park K

The clinical outcome and prognostic factors of patients with synchronous brain metastases from non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who were treated with gamma knife radiosurgery (GKS) were analyzed. A total...
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Gliofibroma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Kim Y, Suh YL, Sung C, Hong SC

Gliofibroma is a rare astrocytic tumor, composed of a glial component ranging from benign to high grade of malignancy and a consistently benign mesenchymal component. Its exact biological behavior is...
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Importance of Contrast-Enhanced Fluid-Attenuated Inversion Recovery Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Various Intracranial Pathologic Conditions

Lee EK, Lee EJ, Kim S, Lee YS

Intracranial lesions may show contrast enhancement through various mechanisms that are closely associated with the disease process. The preferred magnetic resonance sequence in contrast imaging is T1-weighted imaging (T1WI) at...
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A Case of Cerebral Gumma Presenting as Brain Tumor in a Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-Negative Patient

Lee CW, Lim MJ, Son D, Lee JS, Cheong MH, Park IS, Lim MK, Kim E, Ha Y

  • KMID: 2396074
  • Yonsei Med J.
  • 2009 Apr;50(2):284-288.
Syphilis, along with the recent increase of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) patients, has also been on the rise. It has a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations, among which cerebral gumma...
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Screening of Brain Metastasis with Limited Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI):Clinical Implications of Using Limited Brain MRI During Initial Staging for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Patients

Kim SY, Kim JS, Park HS, Cho MJ, Kim JO, Kim JW, Song CJ, Lim SP, Jung SS

The purpose of this prospective study was to determine whether using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for early screening for brain metastases (BM) can improve quality of life, survival in patients...
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Multiple Intracranial Tuberculomas Mimicking Granulocytic Sarcomas in Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Ahn JS, Yang DH, Kim YK, Cho SH, Kim IY, Lee JJ, Chung IJ, Kim HJ

The diagnosis of incracranial tuberculoma in immune-compromised hosts is often difficult because conventional magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of tuberculoma reveals various findings and neurologic symptoms are not typical. Here, we...
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Intracranial and Spinal Ependymomas: Review of MR Images in 61 Patients

Choi JY, Chang KH, Yu IK, Kim KH, Kwon BJ, Han MH, Kim IO

OBJECTIVE: To compare the age distribution and characteristic MR imaging findings of ependymoma for each typical location within the neuraxis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: During a recent eleven-year period, MR images...
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Preoperative Coiling of Coexisting Intracranial Aneurysm and Subsequent Brain Tumor Surgery

Park KY, Kim BM, Kim DJ

OBJECTIVE: Few studies have investigated treatment strategies for brain tumor with a coexisting unruptured intracranial aneurysm (cUIA). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of...
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Fetal Pericallosal Lipoma: US and MR Findings

Kim TH, Joh JH, Kim MY, Kim YM, Han KS

We report a case of fetal pericallosal lipoma occurring at the anterior interhemispheric fissure and associated with agenesis of the corpus callosum. During targeted prenatal ultrasonography at 26 weeks' gestation,...
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Primary Intracranial Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor in a Child: A Case Report

Chung YN, Wang KC, Shin SH, Kim NR, Chi JG, Min KS, Cho BK

Rhabdoid tumors of the central nervous system are rare malignancies. Primary central nervous system atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors (ATT/RhTs) mostly occur during early childhood and are almost invariably fatal. These...
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Comparison of 1.5T and 3T 1H MR Spectroscopy for Human Brain Tumors

Kim JH, Chang KH, Na DG, Song IC, Kim SJ, Kwon BJ, Han MH

OBJECTIVE: We wanted to estimate the practical improvements of 3T proton MR spectroscopy (1H MRS) as compared with 1.5T 1H MRS for the evaluation of human brain tumors. MATERIALS...
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In-Vivo Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of 2-Hydroxyglutarate in Isocitrate Dehydrogenase-Mutated Gliomas: A Technical Review for Neuroradiologists

Kim H, Kim S, Lee HH, Heo H

The diagnostic and prognostic potential of an onco-metabolite, 2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG) as a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) detectable biomarker of the isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)-mutated (IDH-MT) gliomas has drawn attention of...
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Anaplastic Ganglioglioma in a Middle-aged Woman: A Case Report with a Review of the Literature

Kang DH, Lee CH, Hwang SH, Park IS, Han JW, Jung JM

We report a case of anaplastic ganglioglioma. A 45-yr-old woman was admitted with a 5-month history of headache and dizziness, both of which progressed slowly. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging revealed...
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High Grade Hemangioendothelioma of the Temporal Bone in a Child: A Case Report

Kim HL, Im SA, Lim GY, Chun HJ, Lee H, Park HJ, Byun JY

Hemangioendothelioma is a rare vascular tumor characterized by endothelial tumor cells and variable malignant behavior, and it's not common for this lesion to involve the bone. Although there are a...
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