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Staurosporine and cytochalasin D induce chondrogenesis by regulation of actin dynamics in different way

Kim M, Song K, Jin EJ, Sonn J

  • KMID: 1389731
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2012 Sep;44(9):521-528.
Actin cytoskeleton has been known to control and/or be associated with chondrogenesis. Staurosporine and cytochalasin D modulate actin cytoskeleton and affect chondrogenesis. However, the underlying mechanisms for actin dynamics regulation...
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L-plastin: Structure, Regulation, and Roles in Cancer Invasion and in Macrophages

Kim HJ, Lee HH

The cytoskeleton consists of 3 filamentous components: intermediate filaments, microtubules, and actin filaments. Actin filaments continuously assemble and disassemble far out of equilibrium to adapt cells in response to external...
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Small GTPases and formins in mammalian oocyte maturation: cytoskeletal organizers

Kwon S, Lim HJ

The maturation process of mammalian oocytes accompanies an extensive rearrangement of the cytoskeleton and associated proteins. As this process requires a delicate interplay between the cytoskeleton and its regulators, it...
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Cytochalasin B Modulates Macrophage-Mediated Inflammatory Responses

Kim MY, Kim JH, Cho JY

  • KMID: 2170622
  • Biomol Ther.
  • 2014 Jul;22(4):295-300.
The actin cytoskeleton plays an important role in macrophage-mediated inflammatory responses by modulating the activation of Src and subsequently inducing nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB translocation. In spite of its critical functions,...
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Actin Engine in Immunological Synapse

Piragyte I, Jun CD

T cell activation and function require physical contact with antigen presenting cells at a specialized junctional structure known as the immunological synapse. Once formed, the immunological synapse leads to sustained...
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Molecular association of CD98, CD29, and CD147 critically mediates monocytic U937 cell adhesion

Kim MY, Cho JY

Adhesion events of monocytes represent an important step in inflammatory responses induced by chemokines. The β1-integrin CD29 is a major adhesion molecule regulating leukocyte migration and extravasation. Although several adhesion...
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Current concepts of the podocyte in nephrotic syndrome

Ding WY, Saleem MA

  • KMID: 1441573
  • Kidney Res Clin Pract.
  • 2012 Jun;31(2):87-93.
Nephrotic syndrome is a disorder of the glomerular filtration barrier, and central to the filtration mechanism of the glomerular filtration barrier is the podocyte. We are starting to better understand...
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Multiple Effects of a Novel Epothilone Analog on Cellular Processes and Signaling Pathways Regulated by Rac1 GTPase in the Human Breast Cancer Cells

Zhang H, An F, Tang L, Qiu R

The epothilones are a class of microtubule inhibitors that exhibit a strong antitumor activity. UTD2 is a novel epothilone analog generated by genetic manipulation of the polyketide biosynthetic gene cluster....
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The Effects of Cytochalasin B and Colchicine on Fine Structure of Bile Canaliculi and Hepatocytes in Mouse Liver

Park CH, Jang BJ, Uhm CS

  • KMID: 1530060
  • Korean J Anat.
  • 1998 Apr;31(2):241-251.
Bile canaliculi is closely related to the cytoskeleton; actin filament web, microtubules and cytokeratin intermediate filaments. To understand how cytoskeletal alteration affects bile canalicular structure, the investigators injected cytochalasin B...
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Diverse Effects of Small Molecule Inhibitors on Actin Cytoskeleton Dynamics in HIV-1 Infection

Shin Y, Choi BS, Kim KC, Kim K, Yoon CH

The dynamics of the actin cytoskeleton plays a pivotal role in the process of cell division, the transportation of organelles, vesicle trafficking and cell movement. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1...
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In vitro treatment of lipopolysaccharide increases invasion of Pasteurella multocida serotype B:2 into bovine aortic endothelial cells

Yap SK, Zakaria Z, Othman SS, Omar AR

Pasteurella multocida serotype B:2 causes hemorrhagic septicemia in cattle and buffalo. The invasion mechanism of the bacterium when invading the bloodstream is unclear. This study aimed to characterize the effects...
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Genetic Basis of Steroid Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome

Park E

Steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) has long been a challenge for clinicians due to its poor responsiveness to immunosuppressants, and rapid progression to end-stage renal disease. Identifying a monogenic cause for...
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Propofol Decreases Cell Volume and Intracellular Calcium, and Rearranges Actin Filaments in Astroglial Cells

Kim MH, Yang MK

BACKGROUND: Regulation of cell volume is one of the major physiologic functions in living cells. Intracellular calcium ion and cytoskeletal component of cell membrane play pivotal roles in cell volume...
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A case of FLNA gene mutation with respiratory insufficiency and periventricular heterotopia

Park H, Park MS, Ki CS, Cho J, Lee J, Kim J, Ahn K

Filamin A is an actin-binding protein and, in humans, is encoded by FLNA gene in the long arm of X chromosome. Filamin A plays a role in the formation of...
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Genome-Wide Association Studies Associated with Backfat Thickness in Landrace and Yorkshire Pigs

Lee YS, Shin D

Although pork quality traits are important commercially, genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have not well considered Landrace and Yorkshire pigs worldwide. Landrace and Yorkshire pigs are important pork-providing breeds. Although quantitative...
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Cyclic Stretch Effects on Adipose-Derived Stem Cell Stiffness, Morphology and Smooth Muscle Cell Gene Expression

Rabbani M, Tafazzoli-Shadpour M, Shokrgozar MA, Janmaleki , Teymoori M

Recent investigations consider adipose-derived stemcells (ASCs) as a promising source of stemcells for clinical therapies. To obtain functional cells with enhanced cytoskeleton and aligned structure, mechanical stimuli are utilized during...
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Puromycin aminonucleoside modulates p130Cas of podocytes

Ha TS, Choi JY, Park HY

PURPOSE: Puromycin aminonucleoside (PAN) specifically injures podocytes, leading to foot process effacement, actin cytoskeleton disorganization, and abnormal distribution of slit diaphragm proteins. p130Cas is a docking protein connecting F-actin fibers...
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Odontogenic Ameloblast-Associated Protein (Odam) Plays Crucial Roles in Osteoclast Differentiation via Control of Actin Ring Formation

Lee HK, Park JC

PURPOSE: In osteoclast differentiation, actin-rich membrane protrusions play a crucial role in cell adhesion. Odontogenic ameloblast-associated protein (Odam) contributes to cell adhesion by inducing actin rearrangement. Odam-mediated RhoA activity may...
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The Cytoskeletal and Chromosomal Constitution in Vitrified Mouse Oocyte

Yi BK, Kim EY, Nam HK, Lee KS, Yoon SH, Park SP, Lim JH

  • KMID: 1930525
  • Korean J Fertil Steril.
  • 1998 Dec;25(3):287-292.
SUMMARY: The objective of this study was to confirm whether the vitrification method using EFS35 has detrimental effect for cytoskeleton and chromosome constitution of the mouse oocytes by indirect immunocytochemistry...
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Tyrosine phosphorylation of paxillin may be involved in vascular smooth muscle contraction

Fang LH, Cho KS, Lee SJ, Ahn HY

  • KMID: 1580807
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2000 Jun;4(3):211-217.
Paxillin is a regulatory component of the complex of cytoskeletal proteins that link the actin cytoskeleton to the plasma membrane. However, the role of paxillin during smooth muscle contraction is unclear. We investigated...
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