Clin Exp Vaccine Res.  2018 Jan;7(1):51-60. 10.7774/cevr.2018.7.1.51.

Immunogenicity of the nanovaccine containing intimin recombinant protein in the BALB/c mice

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, School of Biological Science, Varamin-Pishva Branch, Islamic Azad University, Varamin, Iran.
  • 2Applied Microbiology Research Center, Systems Biology and Poisonings Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. jafar.amani@gmail.com
  • 3Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Imam Hossain University, Tehran, Iran.
  • 4Green Gene Company, Tehran, Iran.
  • 5Pharmaceutical Sciences Branch, Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Islamic Azad University (IAUPS), Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

PURPOSE
Escherichia coli O157:H7 is one of the most important pathogens which create hemorrhagic colitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome in human. It is one of the most prevalent causes of diarrhea leading to death of many people every year. The first diagnosed gene in the locus of enterocyte effacement pathogenicity island is eae gene. The product of this gene is a binding protein called intimin belonging to the group of external membrane proteins regarded as a good stimulants of the immune system. Chitosan with its lipophilic property is an environmentally friendly agent able to return to the environment.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Intimin recombinant protein was expressed in pET28a vector with eae gene and purification was performed using Ni-NTA and finally the recombinant protein was approved through western blotting. This protein was encapsulated using chitosan nanoparticles and the size of nanoparticles was measured by Zetasizer. Intimin encapsulated was prescribed for three sessions among three groups of oral, injection, and oral-injection using Chitosan nanoparticles. Challenge was performed for all three groups with 108 E. coli O157:H7 bacteria.
RESULTS
Intimin produced by chitosan nanoparticles improves immunological responses through the adjuvant nature of chitosan nanoparticles. Chitosan may be used as a carrier for transportation of the prescribed vaccine. Among the mice, encapsulated intimin could be able to provide suitable titers of IgG and IgA by the aid of chitosan nanoparticles. Results of mice challenge showed that decreased the bacterial shedding significantly.
CONCLUSION
Results showed that the chitosan nanovaccine with intimin protein may be used as a suitable candidate vaccine against E. coli O157:H7.

Keyword

Chitosan nanoparticles; Intimin; Escherichia coli O157:H7; Hemolitic uremic syndrome

MeSH Terms

Animals
Bacteria
Bacterial Shedding
Blotting, Western
Carrier Proteins
Chitosan
Colitis
Diarrhea
Enterocytes
Escherichia coli
Genomic Islands
Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome
Humans
Immune System
Immunoglobulin A
Immunoglobulin G
Membrane Proteins
Mice*
Nanoparticles
Transportation
Carrier Proteins
Chitosan
Immunoglobulin A
Immunoglobulin G
Membrane Proteins

Figure

  • Fig. 1 Depiction of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) product, expression, purification and western blot confirmation of recombinant intimin protein. (A) PCR product on 1% agarose gel. M, DNA size marker; lane 1, eae gene in pET28a plasmid. (B) Expression of the recombinant intimin on sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis gel 12%. Lane 1, before induction; lane 2, pellet of lysed bacteria; lane 3, supernatant from the lysate bacteria; lane 4, protein size marker; lane 5, samples of 2 hours inducted by IPTG (clone 1); lane 6, sample 16 hours inducted by IPTG (clone 1); lane 7, samples of 2 hours inducted by IPTG clone number 2; lane 8, sample 16 hours inducted by IPTG (clone 2); lane 9, samples of 2 hours inducted by IPTG (clone 3). (C) Intimin protein purification by gradient pH method. Lane 1, MES solution; lane 2, flow through; lane 3, washing solution (pH 5.7); lane 4, elution solution 1 (pH 4.5); lane 5, elution solution 2 (pH 4.5); lane 6, elution solution 3 (pH 4.5); lane 7, elution solution 4, (pH 4.5); lane 8, elution solution 5 (pH 4.5); lane M, protein size marker; lane 9, lysate bacteria sample. (D) Western Blotting of the recombinant intimin protein. Lane M, Protein size marker, Lane 1, non inducted bacteria sample, Lane 2, Recombinant intimin protein sample.

  • Fig. 2 Determination the loading rate of nanoparticle by Zetasizer.

  • Fig. 3 Specific serum and fecal antibody titer against nanovaccine containig recombinant intimin and evaluation its shedding after gavaged with 109 of Escherichia coli O157:H7. (A) Serum IgG titers the groups. (B) Serum IgA titers among the groups. (C) Fecal IgA titers among the groups. (D) Fecal shedding results among the groups.


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