J Korean Neurol Assoc.  2014 Aug;32(3):198-201.

Idiopathic Normal-Pressure Hydrocephalus Patient With an Ataxic Gait as the Predominant Presenting Manifestation

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neurology, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea. neuromd@knu.ac.kr
  • 2Brain Science and Engineering Institute, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
  • 3Department of Neurosurgery, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.

Abstract

A 43-year-old man presented with progressive ataxic gait of 5 months duration. His gait speed was almost normal, and he did not exhibit shuffling, freezing, or festination. A formal neuropsychological evaluation revealed a deficit in visuospatial function and memory with mild frontal dysfunctions. Brain MRI revealed communicating hydrocephalus with an Evans' ratio of 0.32. After CSF removal by lumbar puncture the patient showed a marked improvement in gait as well as frontal lobe functions, and was finally diagnosed as having idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus.

Keyword

Normal-pressure hydrocephalus; Gait disorders; Cerebrospinal fluid

MeSH Terms

Adult
Brain
Cerebrospinal Fluid
Freezing
Frontal Lobe
Gait*
Humans
Hydrocephalus*
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Memory
Spinal Puncture
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