Korean J Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg.  2003 Sep;46(9):783-786.

A Case of Invasive Tracheobronchial Aspergillosis Inducing a Respiratory Failure in Immunocompromised Patient

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Otolaryngology-HNS, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. entckj@catholic.ac.kr

Abstract

Aspergillus infection localized to the tracheobronchial tree is an unusual form of invasive aspergillosis in which patients are usually immunocompromised. The infected airway may produce mucosal exudates and become obstructed partially or completely with fungal plugs and pseudomembranes. Microscopically, the superficial portion of the airway wall is acutely inflammed and invaded by fungal hyphae. We recently experienced a case of invasive aspergillus tracheobronchitis that occurred in a 43 year-old woman with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, for which she had received a 2nd consolidation chemotherapy. We report this case with a review of literatures.

Keyword

Tracheitis; Bronchitis; Aspergillosis; Airway obstruction; Leukemia

MeSH Terms

Adult
Airway Obstruction
Aspergillosis*
Aspergillus
Bronchitis
Consolidation Chemotherapy
Exudates and Transudates
Female
Humans
Hyphae
Immunocompromised Host*
Leukemia
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
Respiratory Insufficiency*
Tracheitis
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