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High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy Can Be Effective for Patients in Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure with Hypercapnia: a Retrospective, Propensity Score-Matched Cohort Study

Bae S, Han M, Kim C, Lee H, Ahn JJ, Kim JH, Kang BJ

BACKGROUND: Usually, high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy is indicated for de novo acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (AHRF). Although only a few researches have examined the effectiveness of HFNC therapy for...
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Reduction of PaCOâ‚‚ by high-flow nasal cannula in acute hypercapnic respiratory failure patients receiving conventional oxygen therapy

Lee HW, Choi SM, Lee J, Park YS, Lee CH, Yoo CG, Kim YW, Han SK, Lee SM

BACKGROUND: It has been suggested that a high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) could help to remove carbon dioxide (CO2) from anatomical dead spaces, but evidence to support that is lacking. The...
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A case of FLNA gene mutation with respiratory insufficiency and periventricular heterotopia

Park H, Park MS, Ki CS, Cho J, Lee J, Kim J, Ahn K

Filamin A is an actin-binding protein and, in humans, is encoded by FLNA gene in the long arm of X chromosome. Filamin A plays a role in the formation of...
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Extracorporeal Life Support in Adult Patients with Hematologic Malignancies and Acute Circulatory and/or Respiratory Failure

Cho S, Cho WC, Lim JY, Kang PJ

BACKGROUND: The primary goal of this study was to characterize the clinical outcomes of adult patients with hematologic malignancies (HM) who were treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support when...
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Protecting Postextubation Respiratory Failure and Reintubation by High-Flow Nasal Cannula Compared to Low-Flow Oxygen System: Single Center Retrospective Study and Literature Review

Lee M, Kim JH, Jeong IB, Son JW, Na MJ, Kwon SJ

BACKGROUND: Use of a high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) reduced postextubation respiratory failure (PERF) and reintubation rate compared to use of a low-flow oxygen system (LFOS) in low-risk patients. However, no...
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Blood Gas Analysis of Respiratory Depression during Sevoflurane Inhalation Induction for General Anesthesia in the Disabled Patients

Yoon T, Kim S

Tidal volume by sevoflurane in small amounts is stable due to the increase in the breathing rate. But alveolus ventilation decreases due to sevoflurane as the degree of sedation increases;...
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Effectiveness and Safety of High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Delivery during Bronchoalveolar Lavage in Acute Respiratory Failure Patients

Kim EJ, Jung CY, Kim KC

BACKGROUND: Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) is a necessary procedure for diagnosis of various lung diseases. High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) oxygen delivery was recently introduced. This study aimed to investigate the safety...
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Respiratory failure in a diabetic ketoacidosis patient with severe hypophosphatemia

Choi HS, Kwon A, Chae HW, Suh J, Kim DH, Kim HS

Phosphate is essential in regulating human metabolic processes, and severe hypophosphatemia can induce neurologic and hematological complications and result in respiratory failure and cardiac dysfunction. Therefore, correction of severe hypophosphatemia...
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What Can We Apply to Manage Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Acute Respiratory Failure?

Kim DK, Lee J, Park JH, Yoo KH

Acute exacerbation(s) of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) tend to be critical and debilitating events leading to poorer outcomes in relation to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) treatment modalities, and...
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Severe respiratory depression precipitated by unrecognized gastric perforation during endoscopic submucosal dissection under deep sedation: A case report

Kim GE, Lee SH, Chung IS, Lee E, Shin HS, Choi JW

Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is widely performed these days as the standard procedure for the treatment of early gastric cancer. During ESD, insertion and rotation of the scope, air insufflation,...
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Motor Neuron Disease Presenting With Acute Respiratory Failure: A Case Study

Oh H, Kang SW, Choi WA, Lee JW, Suh M, Kim EY

Motor neuron diseases (MNDs) refer to a heterogeneous group of progressive neurologic disorders caused by degeneration of motor neurons. The diseases affect either the upper motor neurons, lower motor neurons,...
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Factors about Failure after High Flow Oxygen through Nasal Cannula Therapy in Hypoxic Respiratory Failure Patients at Emergency Department Presentation

Kim HJ, Lee DW, Lee JW, Moon HJ, Choi JH, Joeng DK, Song JH

PURPOSE: High-flow oxygen through a nasal cannula may offer an alternative therapy to patients with respiratory failure. However, a recent study has shown that the success rate of high-flow oxygen...
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Risk Factors Associated Respiratory Insufficiency and Long-term Ventilator Support in Neonates with Omphalocele

Kim HW, Shin SH, Woo HK, Choi EK, Song IG, Jung YH, Shin SH, Kim EK, Kim HS

PURPOSE: The objective of this study was to determine factors associated with respiratory insufficiency and long term ventilator-support in newborn with omphalocele. METHODS: Medical records of neonates with omphalocele in the...
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Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Support in Adult Patients with Hematologic Malignancies and Severe Acute Respiratory Failure

Park TS, Oh YN, Hong SB, Lim CM, Koh Y, Lee JH, Lee JH, Lee KH, Huh JW

BACKGROUND: Administering extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) to critically ill patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome has substantially increased over the last decade, however administering ECMO to patients with hematologic malignancies...
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Acute Respiratory Failure Caused by Hepatopulmonary Fistula in a Patient with Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Lee J, Kim YJ, Kim HJ, Kim JM, Kim YC, Choi SM

A 59-year-old man presented with acute dyspnea following sudden productive cough and expectoration of a full cup of "blood-tinged" sputum. He had been diagnosed with hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma...
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Respiratory Failure Induced by Severe Hypothyroidism in a Korean Woman

Kwon H, Kim BR, Han SS, Hong Y

A 76-year-old Korean woman visited to emergency room because of respiratory arrest and admitted to intensive care unit of the hospital. Severe hypothyroidism was diagnosed after repeated failure of weaning...
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Acute Respiratory Failure due to Alveolar Hemorrhage after Exposure to Organic Dust

Choi SM, Koh J, Lee SM, Lee J

Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH) is associated with severe outcomes. We report a case of acute respiratory failure that required mechanical ventilation and was clinically and pathologically diagnosed as DAH related...
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Successful Treatment with Empirical Erlotinib in a Patient with Respiratory Failure Caused by Extensive Lung Adenocarcinoma

Jeong SH, Um SW, Lee H, Jeon K, Lee KJ, Suh GY, Chung MP, Kim H, Kwon OJ, Choi YL

We herein describe a 70-year-old woman who presented with respiratory failure due to extensive lung adenocarcinoma. Despite advanced disease, care in the intensive care unit with ventilator support was performed...
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Mechanical ventilation-associated pneumothorax presenting with paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia in patients with acute respiratory failure

Eom JH, Lee MG, Lee CY, Kwak KM, Shin WJ, Lee JW, Kim SH, Choi SH, Park SY

The prevalence of pneumothorax cases among Intensive Care Unit patients who require mechanical ventilation ranges from 4%-15%. A pneumothorax remains one of the most serious complications of positive pressure ventilation....
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Therapeutic Role of Inhaled Nitric Oxide for Acute Respiratory Failure in the Early Phase of Trauma

Kim BS, Kyoung KH, Park H

PURPOSE: Nitric oxide (NO) is a vasodilator and inhaled NO (iNO) is used in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) to improve alveolocapillary gas exchange. The mechanism to improve oxygenation is...
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