Korean J Anesthesiol.  2005 Mar;48(3):328-331. 10.4097/kjae.2005.48.3.328.

Anesthetic Management of a Pediatric Patient on the Ketogenic Diet: A case report

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon Medical School, Inchoen, Korea. hyun615@hanmail.net

Abstract

The ketogenic diet is a nonpharmacologic treatment for refractory childhood epilepsy. This high fat, low protein-carbohydrate content diet produces a ketotic state. During its perioperative period, blood glucose should be monitored frequently and maintained at the lower limit in children on the ketogenic diet undergoing general anesthesia. Also, it is important to monitor serum pH or bicarbonate levels because of the risk of metabolic acidosis. For major surgery, one should consider obtaining perioperative serum chemistry, including electrolytes, calcium and albumin. We report that a pediatric dental caries patient on the ketogenic diet can safely undergo general anesthesia without increased risk of perioperative complications or increased seizure frequency.

Keyword

anesthesia; epilepsy; ketogenic diet

MeSH Terms

Acidosis
Anesthesia
Anesthesia, General
Blood Glucose
Calcium
Chemistry
Child
Dental Caries
Diet
Electrolytes
Epilepsy
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Ketogenic Diet*
Perioperative Period
Seizures
Blood Glucose
Calcium
Electrolytes
Full Text Links
  • KJAE
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr