J Korean Pediatr Soc.  2001 Jun;44(6):709-713.

Three Cases of Urine Abnormalities Associated with Ketogenic Diet

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Ketogenic diet is a high-fat, low carbohydrate, low protein diet used in treatment of pediatric epilepsy since the 1920s. Currently it is used primarily to treat refractory childhood epilepsy. Few serious complications caused by ketogenic diet have been reported. Short-term complications include dehydration, hypoglycemia, vomiting, diarrhea, and refusal to eat. Long-term complications include kidney stones, recurrent infections, metabolic derangement, hypercholesterolemia, irritability, lethargy, and refusal to eat. We experienced 3 cases of infantile spasm patients, whose refractory seizures were controlled with ketogenic diet, but various urinary abnormalities developed.

Keyword

Ketogenic diet; Urine abnormalities

MeSH Terms

Dehydration
Diarrhea
Diet, Protein-Restricted
Disulfiram
Epilepsy
Humans
Hypercholesterolemia
Hypoglycemia
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Ketogenic Diet*
Kidney Calculi
Lethargy
Seizures
Spasms, Infantile
Vomiting
Disulfiram
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