Korean J Reprod Med.  2010 Sep;37(3):199-206.

Stem Cell Based Strategies for the Treatment of Degenerative Retinal Diseases

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul Paik Hospital, Inje University, Busan, Korea.
  • 2Institute of Reproductive Medicine and Population, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
  • 3Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  • 4Research and Development Center, Jeil Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Yongin, Korea.
  • 5Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. hgonyu@snu.ac.kr

Abstract

Stem-cell therapy has the potential to improve vision in patients with untreatable retinal disease. Various types of cell source including fetal, embryonic and adult stem cells, intrinsic and extrinsic factors for differentiation into retinal progenitors and transplantation mode were discussed in this review. Experimental approaches have successfully induced photoreceptor precursor cells and retinal pigment epithelium. Stem-cell-based therapy is a promising treatment to restore vision in patients with retinal disease, in spite of the challenges.

Keyword

Stem cells; Stem cell transplantation; Retinal degeneration; Retinal pigment epithelium; Photoreceptor cells

MeSH Terms

Adult Stem Cells
Humans
Photoreceptor Cells
Retinal Degeneration
Retinal Diseases
Retinal Pigment Epithelium
Retinaldehyde
Stem Cell Transplantation
Stem Cells
Transplants
Vision, Ocular
Retinaldehyde
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