J Korean Neurosurg Soc.  2005 Jul;38(1):65-67.

Intracranial Chloroma(Granulocytic Sarcoma) by Lymphocytic Leukemia

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea. 667196@hanmail.net

Abstract

Intracranial chloroma may occur in leukemia, although they are rare. A 23-year-old female complained diplopia. Brain magnetic resonance MR imaging showed tumors in the both cavernous sinus , both tentorial and anterior falx. Gamma-Knife radiosurgery was performed with maximal dose; 20Gy, marginal dose; 10Gy. Peripheral blood smear revealed leukemia, and bone marrow aspiration biopsy showed acute lymphocytic leukemia. Two weeks later, MR image for the stereotactic biopsy noticed markedly decreased tumor size. Biopsy result was lymphocytic leukemia. She received conventional radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and bone marrow transplantation. Brain involvement by acute lymphocytic leukemia is very rare. Even though chloroma are sensitive to radiation therapy, prognosis is poor because of the gravity of the underlying disease and association with impending blast transformation. The authors reports a intracranial chloroma by acute lymphocytic leukemia.

Keyword

Leukemia; Chloroma; Brain

MeSH Terms

Biopsy
Biopsy, Needle
Bone Marrow
Bone Marrow Transplantation
Brain
Cavernous Sinus
Diplopia
Drug Therapy
Female
Gravitation
Humans
Leukemia
Leukemia, Lymphoid*
Lymphocyte Activation
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
Prognosis
Radiosurgery
Sarcoma, Myeloid
Young Adult
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