Korean J Dermatol.  2000 Jul;38(7):933-936.

A Case of Acute Myelocytic Leukemia developed the Cutaneous Granulocytic Sarcoma (Chloroma) and Leukemia Cutis

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Cutaneous granulocytic sarcoma are rare extramedullary tumor composed of immature leukemic cells of the myeloid series. It has a characteristic greenish color caused by myeloperoxidase in the granulocytic cells. 58-year-old female patient who had been diagnosed as acute myelocytic leukemia presented multiple, variable sized, tender brown-pigmented nodules, papules and plaques on the abdomen and both upper extremities for about 4 weeks. An incision biopsy of the large subcutaneous nodule on her abdomen showed a dense dermal infiltrate of immature myeloblastic cells with pleomorphic hyperchromatic vesicular nuclei and conspicuous nucleoli. A punch biopsy of the other small papule on her abdomen showed an infiltrate of granulocytic cells with round hyperchromic nuclei and granular acidophilic cytoplasm, between the dermal collagen bundles. We present a case of the cutaneous granulocytic sarcoma (chloroma) with coexistent leukemia cutis in acute myelocytic leukemia developed from myelodysplastic syndrome.

Keyword

Leukemia cutis; Granulocytic sarcoma; Acute myelocytic leukemia; Myelodysplastic syndrome

MeSH Terms

Abdomen
Biopsy
Collagen
Cytoplasm
Female
Granulocyte Precursor Cells
Humans
Leukemia*
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute*
Middle Aged
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Peroxidase
Sarcoma, Myeloid*
Upper Extremity
Collagen
Peroxidase
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