Korean J Biol Psychiatry.  2008 Feb;15(1):14-22.

Effects of Genetic and Environmental Factors on the Depression in Early Adulthood

• Kim SK
• Lee SI
• Shin CJ
• Son JW
• Eom SY
• Kim H

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
The authors purposed to present data for explaining gene-environmental interaction causing depressive disorder by examining the effects of genetic factors related to the serotonin system and environmental factors such as stressful life events in early adulthood.
METHODS
The subjects were 150 young adults(mean age 25.0+/-0.54), a part of 534 freshmen who had completed the previous study of genotyping of TPH1 gene. We assessed characteristics of life events, depression and anxiety scale and checked if they had a depressive disorder with DSM-IV SCID interview. Along with TPH1 A218C genotype confirmed in previous study, TPH2 -1463G/A and 5HTR2A -1438A/G genes were genotyped using the SNaPshotTM method.
RESULTS
In comparison with the group without C allele of TPH1 gene, the number of life events had a significant effect on the probability of depressive disorder in the group with C allele. Other alleles or genotypes did not have a significant effect on the causality of life events and depressive disorder.
CONCLUSION
The results of this study suggest that TPH1 C allele is a significant predictor of onset of depressive disorder following environmental stress. It means that the TPH1 gene may affect the gene-environmental interaction of depressive disorder.

Keyword

Depressive disorder; Tryptophan hydroxylase; Serotonin receptor; Life stress; Gene-environment interaction

MeSH Terms

Alleles
Anxiety
Depression
Depressive Disorder
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Gene-Environment Interaction
Genotype
Serotonin
Stress, Psychological
Tryptophan Hydroxylase
Serotonin
Tryptophan Hydroxylase