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Treadmill Exercise Ameliorates Chemotherapy-Induced Muscle Weakness and Central Fatigue by Enhancing Mitochondrial Function and Inhibiting Apoptosis

Park SS, Park HS, Jeong H, Kwak HB, No MH, Heo JW, Yoo SZ, Kim TW

PURPOSE: Chemotherapy is associated with the side effects including damage to the mitochondrial DNA. Doxorubicin (DOX) serves as a chemotherapeutic agent for the patients with breast cancer or prostate cancer....
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Dexmedetomidine Ameliorates Sleep Deprivation-Induced Depressive Behaviors in Mice

Moon EJ, Ko IG, Kim SE, Jin JJ, Hwang L, Kim CJ, An H, Lee BJ, Yi JW

PURPOSE: Sleep deprivation induces depressive symptoms. Dexmedetomidine is a α2-adrenoreceptor agonist and this drug possesses sedative, anxiolytic, analgesic, and anesthetic-sparing effect. In this study, the action of dexmedetomidine on sleep...
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Gene Expression Profiling and Assessment of Vitamin D and Serotonin Pathway Variations in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Dussik CM, Hockley M, Grozić A, Kaneko I, Zhang L, Sabir MS, Park J, Wang J, Nickerson , Yale SH, Rall CJ, Foxx-Orenstein AE, Borror CM, Sandrin TR, Jurutka PW

  • KMID: 2417277
  • J Neurogastroenterol Motil.
  • 2018 Jan;24(1):96-106.
  • doi: 10.5056/jnm17021
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a multifaceted disorder that afflicts millions of individuals worldwide. IBS is currently diagnosed based on the presence/duration of symptoms and systematic exclusion of other...
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Serotonin as a New Therapeutic Target for Diabetes Mellitus and Obesity

Oh CM, Park S, Kim H

Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine [5-HT]) is a monoamine that has various functions in both neuronal and non-neuronal systems. In the central nervous system, 5-HT regulates mood and feeding behaviors as a neurotransmitter....
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Stress-Induced Depression Is Alleviated by Aerobic Exercise Through Up-Regulation of 5-Hydroxytryptamine 1A Receptors in Rats

Kim TW, Lim BV, Baek D, Ryu DS, Seo JH

PURPOSE: Stress is associated with depression, which induces many psychiatric disorders. Serotonin, also known as 5-hydroxy-tryptamine (5-HT), acts as a biochemical messenger and regulator in the brain. It also mediates...
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Relationship between Sleep, Suicide, and Serotonin

Park YM

  • KMID: 2317543
  • Sleep Med Psychophysiol.
  • 2013 Jun;20(1):5-9.
One of hypothesis is that sleep loss related to a decrease in serotonergic activity plays a significant role in attempted suicide. A growing evidence suggests that central serotonergic activity plays...
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Association Study between Tryptophan Hydroxylase 2 Gene -703G/T Polymorphism and Tardive Dyskinesia

Lee JH, Kang SG, Park YM, Lee HJ, Kim SJ, Kim L

OBJECTIVES: Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a serious and sometimes irreversible adverse effect that may develop during long-term antipsychotics treatment. Previous studies have suggested that brain serotonergic systems are related to...
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New Avenues in the LRP5-mediated Bone Mass Acquisition

Choi JY

Lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP5) signaling is well correlated with the bone mass in both human and mice. Loss-of-function mutations of LRP5 result in osteopenia or osteoporosis. In contrast, gain-of-function mutations...
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The Genetic Factors Affecting Drinking Behaviors of Korean Young Adults with Variant Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2 Genotype

Kim SK, Lee SI, Shin CJ, Son JW, Ju G

  • KMID: 2315914
  • Psychiatry Investig.
  • 2010 Dec;7(4):270-277.
OBJECTIVE: We determined whether aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) activity alters the way in which drinking behaviors are affected by gene polymorphisms of other alcohol-metabolizing enzymes and serotonin-related proteins. METHODS: Through a...
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Suicide : Gene-Environment Interaction

Kim YK

  • KMID: 2249836
  • Korean J Biol Psychiatry.
  • 2010 May;17(2):65-69.
Gene-environment interactions are important in pathogenesis of suicide or suicidal behavior. Twin and adoption studies and family studies show that genetic factors play a critical role in suicide or suicidal...
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Association between Serotonin-Related Polymorphisms in 5HT2A, TPH1, TPH2 Genes and Bipolar Disorder in Korean Population

Choi KY, Yoon HK, Kim YK

  • KMID: 2315867
  • Psychiatry Investig.
  • 2010 Mar;7(1):60-67.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to examine the association between serotonin-related gene polymorphisms and bipolar disorder in the Korean population. In addition, we sought to explore the...
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No Evidence of an Association between A218C Polymorphism of the Tryptophan Hydroxylase 1 Gene and Aggression in Schizophrenia in a Korean Population

Kim YR, Lee JY, Min SK

PURPOSE: We investigated the association between the tryptohan hydroxylase 1 (TPH1) gene and aggression in schizophrenia in a Korean population. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The sample included 61 aggressive patients as...
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Vardenafil Increases Cell Proliferation in the Dentate Gyrus through Enhancement of Serotonin Expression in the Rat Dorsal Raphe

Kim TS, Ko IG, Sung YH, Kim SE, Kim BK, Park SK, Shin MS, Kim CJ, Yoon SJ, Kim KH

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of vardenafil (Levitra), a phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor, on cell proliferation in the hippocampal dentate gyrus and on 5-hyroxytryptamine (5-HT, serotonin) synthesis and...
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An Association Study of the A218C Polymorphism of the Tryptophan Hydroxylase 1 Gene with Eating Disorders in a Korean Population: A Pilot Study

Kim YR, Woo JM, Heo SY, Kim JH, Lim SJ, Yu BH

  • KMID: 2315815
  • Psychiatry Investig.
  • 2009 Mar;6(1):44-49.
OBJECTIVE: We examined the association between the tryptophan hydroxylase 1 (TPH1) gene and eating disorders focusing on obsessionality. METHODS: The sample included 62 women with a lifetime diagnosis of anorexia...
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Association Between Suicide Attempts in Patients With Depressive Disorder and Tryptophan Hydroxylase A218C Polymorphism

Shim SH, Hwang BY, Kwon YJ, Jung HY, Lee BH, Kim YK

  • KMID: 2341419
  • J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc.
  • 2008 Mar;47(2):142-152.
OBJECTIVES: Several lines of evidence suggest the serotonergic dysfunction involved in the biological susceptibility of suicide. Tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH), the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of serotonin, plays a vital...
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Effects of Genetic and Environmental Factors on the Depression in Early Adulthood

Kim SK, Lee SI, Shin CJ, Son JW, Eom SY, Kim H

  • KMID: 1770031
  • Korean J Biol Psychiatry.
  • 2008 Feb;15(1):14-22.
OBJECTIVES: The authors purposed to present data for explaining gene-environmental interaction causing depressive disorder by examining the effects of genetic factors related to the serotonin system and environmental factors such...
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The Tryptophan Hydroxylase A218C Polymorphism in Patients with Bipolar Disorder

Kim WT, Kim SK

  • KMID: 2286805
  • Korean J Psychopharmacol.
  • 2005 Sep;16(5):406-415.
OBJECTIVE: This study has been carried out to explore the genetic causes of bipolar disorder by comparing the frequency of Tryptophan Hydroxylase (TPH) A218C polymorphism between bipolar disorder patients and...
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Biological and Genetic Prediction Factors Associated with Suicidal Behavior

Kim YK

  • KMID: 2249005
  • Korean J Biol Psychiatry.
  • 2005 May;12(1):3-12.
Most suicides(about 90%) occur in the context of psychiatric disorders. Prediction of suicide risk in patients with mental illness is very important in preventing suicide attempts. However, current approaches to...
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Fluoxetine-induced Changes on Activity of Tryptophan Hydroxylase at RBL-2H3 Cells

Baik SY, Jung KH, Choi MR, Yang BH, Kim SH, Choi IG, Chai YG

  • KMID: 2286983
  • Korean J Psychopharmacol.
  • 2004 Dec;15(4):449-456.
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the present study is to explore the effect of fluoxetine on transcription, translation and activity of tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH), and intracellular level of serotonin. METHODS: The...
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No Association between Genetic Polymorphism of Tryptophan Hydroxylase A218C and Serotonin Transporter Linked Polymorphic Region and Panic Disorder

Choi YH, Woo JM, Park HK, Yoon KS, Cho DY, Lee MS

  • KMID: 2248982
  • Korean J Biol Psychiatry.
  • 2004 Nov;11(2):136-145.
OBJECTIVES: Genetic variations of the tryptophan hydroxylase(TPH) gene and the serotonin transporter linked polymorphic region(5-HTTLPR) polymorphism have been associated with its functional capacity. The authors investigated whether the allelic constitution...
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