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Gene Expression Profiling and Assessment of Vitamin D and Serotonin Pathway Variations in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Dussik CM, Hockley M, Grozić A, Kaneko I, Zhang L, Sabir MS, Park J, Wang J, Nickerson , Yale SH, Rall CJ, Foxx-Orenstein AE, Borror CM, Sandrin TR, Jurutka PW

  • KMID: 2417277
  • J Neurogastroenterol Motil.
  • 2018 Jan;24(1):96-106.
  • doi: 10.5056/jnm17021
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a multifaceted disorder that afflicts millions of individuals worldwide. IBS is currently diagnosed based on the presence/duration of symptoms and systematic exclusion of other...
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Association Study between Tryptophan Hydroxylase 2 Gene -703G/T Polymorphism and Tardive Dyskinesia

Lee JH, Kang SG, Park YM, Lee HJ, Kim SJ, Kim L

OBJECTIVES: Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a serious and sometimes irreversible adverse effect that may develop during long-term antipsychotics treatment. Previous studies have suggested that brain serotonergic systems are related to...
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The Genetic Factors Affecting Drinking Behaviors of Korean Young Adults with Variant Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2 Genotype

Kim SK, Lee SI, Shin CJ, Son JW, Ju G

  • KMID: 2315914
  • Psychiatry Investig.
  • 2010 Dec;7(4):270-277.
OBJECTIVE: We determined whether aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) activity alters the way in which drinking behaviors are affected by gene polymorphisms of other alcohol-metabolizing enzymes and serotonin-related proteins. METHODS: Through a...
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No Evidence of an Association between A218C Polymorphism of the Tryptophan Hydroxylase 1 Gene and Aggression in Schizophrenia in a Korean Population

Kim YR, Lee JY, Min SK

PURPOSE: We investigated the association between the tryptohan hydroxylase 1 (TPH1) gene and aggression in schizophrenia in a Korean population. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The sample included 61 aggressive patients as...
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Vardenafil Increases Cell Proliferation in the Dentate Gyrus through Enhancement of Serotonin Expression in the Rat Dorsal Raphe

Kim TS, Ko IG, Sung YH, Kim SE, Kim BK, Park SK, Shin MS, Kim CJ, Yoon SJ, Kim KH

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of vardenafil (Levitra), a phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor, on cell proliferation in the hippocampal dentate gyrus and on 5-hyroxytryptamine (5-HT, serotonin) synthesis and...
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An Association Study of the A218C Polymorphism of the Tryptophan Hydroxylase 1 Gene with Eating Disorders in a Korean Population: A Pilot Study

Kim YR, Woo JM, Heo SY, Kim JH, Lim SJ, Yu BH

  • KMID: 2315815
  • Psychiatry Investig.
  • 2009 Mar;6(1):44-49.
OBJECTIVE: We examined the association between the tryptophan hydroxylase 1 (TPH1) gene and eating disorders focusing on obsessionality. METHODS: The sample included 62 women with a lifetime diagnosis of anorexia...
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Association Between Suicide Attempts in Patients With Depressive Disorder and Tryptophan Hydroxylase A218C Polymorphism

Shim SH, Hwang BY, Kwon YJ, Jung HY, Lee BH, Kim YK

  • KMID: 2341419
  • J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc.
  • 2008 Mar;47(2):142-152.
OBJECTIVES: Several lines of evidence suggest the serotonergic dysfunction involved in the biological susceptibility of suicide. Tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH), the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of serotonin, plays a vital...
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Effects of Genetic and Environmental Factors on the Depression in Early Adulthood

Kim SK, Lee SI, Shin CJ, Son JW, Eom SY, Kim H

  • KMID: 1770031
  • Korean J Biol Psychiatry.
  • 2008 Feb;15(1):14-22.
OBJECTIVES: The authors purposed to present data for explaining gene-environmental interaction causing depressive disorder by examining the effects of genetic factors related to the serotonin system and environmental factors such...
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Effects of Chronic Alcohol Exposure on Dopaminergic and Serotonergic Neurotransmission System in Rat

Park SW, Lee YC, Ha EK, Kim YK, Lee YK, Chung DO, Ryu JW, Kong BG, Kim YH

  • KMID: 2287358
  • Korean J Psychopharmacol.
  • 2005 Jan;16(1):81-90.
OBJECTIVE: This study investigates the effects of chronic alcohol exposure on rat brain THmRNA expression, TH (tyrosine hydroxylase) acitivity, and TPH (tryptophan hydroxylase) activity which are important in synthesis of...
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Fluoxetine-induced Changes on Activity of Tryptophan Hydroxylase at RBL-2H3 Cells

Baik SY, Jung KH, Choi MR, Yang BH, Kim SH, Choi IG, Chai YG

  • KMID: 2286983
  • Korean J Psychopharmacol.
  • 2004 Dec;15(4):449-456.
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the present study is to explore the effect of fluoxetine on transcription, translation and activity of tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH), and intracellular level of serotonin. METHODS: The...
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No Association between Genetic Polymorphism of Tryptophan Hydroxylase A218C and Serotonin Transporter Linked Polymorphic Region and Panic Disorder

Choi YH, Woo JM, Park HK, Yoon KS, Cho DY, Lee MS

  • KMID: 2248982
  • Korean J Biol Psychiatry.
  • 2004 Nov;11(2):136-145.
OBJECTIVES: Genetic variations of the tryptophan hydroxylase(TPH) gene and the serotonin transporter linked polymorphic region(5-HTTLPR) polymorphism have been associated with its functional capacity. The authors investigated whether the allelic constitution...
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Acute Effect of Alcohol and Nicotine on 5-Hydroxytryptamine Synthesis and Tryptophan Hydroxylase Expression in Dorsal and Median Raphe of Rats

Jang MH, Shin MC, Chang HK, Lee TH, Kim KH, Kim YJ, Kim CJ

  • KMID: 1607347
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2003 Feb;7(1):5-8.
Alcohol abuse and cigarette smoking have been on the rise worldwide and it has been reported that alcohol and nicotine influence serotonergic neuronal activity in the dorsal raphe. Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine,...
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Immunochemical Characterization of Brain and Pineal Tryptophan Hydroxylase

Chung YI, Park DH, Kim M, Baker H, Joh TH

Recombinant mouse tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) was expressed in Escheri-chia coli, using a bacterial expression vector and has been purified to homogeneity by sonication followed by Sepharose 4B column chromatography and...
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Polymorphism of Tryptophan Hydroxylase Gene in Alcohol Dependent Patients

Hong JB, Lee SI, Shin CJ, Kim H, Chi KW, Chung IW

  • KMID: 2364341
  • J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc.
  • 2001 Jul;40(4):718-726.
OBJECTIVES: This study was performed to explore the association of tryptophan hydroxylase(TPH) gene with diagnosis of alcohol dependence and/or clinical characteristics such as age of onset, family history, and severity...
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An Association Study of Schizophrenics and Their Clinical Variables with Tryptophan Hydroxylase Gene Polymorphism

Cho HS, Lee SP, Toh KY, Paik IH

  • KMID: 2340371
  • J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc.
  • 1999 Sep;38(5):1130-1136.
OBJECTIVES: The genetic polymorphism of tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of serotonin, has been to be related with various psychiatric disorders such as bipolar disorders....
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