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Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis Presenting as Rhombencephalitis: An Atypical Case Presentation

Hwang J, Lee AL, Chang KH, Hong HS

Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is a demyelinating and inflammatory condition of the central nervous system, occurring predominantly in white matter. ADEM involving the rhombencephalon without affecting the white matter is...
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Immunohistochemical Localization of Nerve Growth Factor, Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein and Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor in Mesencephalon, Rhombencephalon, and Spinal Cord of Developing Mongolian Gerbil

Park IK, Lee KY, Song CW, Kwon HJ, Park MS, Lee MY, Lee KJ, Jeong YG, Lee CH, Ha KS, Rhee MH, Lee KY, Kim MK

  • KMID: 1095127
  • J Vet Sci.
  • 2002 Sep;3(3):239-245.
The distribution of the nerve growth factor (NGF), the glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and the ciliary neurotrohic factor (CNTF) was performed in coronal sections of the mesencephalon, rhombencephalon and...
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A Wide Spectrum of Axial Mesodermal Dysplasia Complex With Rhombencephalic Anomaly: A Case Report

Kim KW, Seo JH, Ko MH, Won YH, Park SH

Axial mesodermal dysplasia complex (AMDC) arises in variable combinations of craniocaudal anomalies such as musculoskeletal deformities, neuroschisis, or rhombencephalic developmental disorders. To the best of our knowledge, the co-existence of...
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A case of Arnold-Chiari malformation

Kim JH, Kim BS, Lee MN, Lee DJ, Lee SH

The Arnold-Chiari malformation (ACM) is an anomaly of the hindbrain consisting of two components: a variable displacement of a tongue of tissue derived from the inferior cerebellar vermis in the...
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The Studies on Central Neural Axis to Innervate Rat Digastric Muscle

Kang TC, Lee HS, Lee IS, Seo JH, Lee BH

  • KMID: 2224604
  • Korean J Anat.
  • 1997 Dec;30(6):637-648.
The present study has been performed to investigate the neural axis of rat digastric muscle using viral tracer, pseudorabies virus. The upper nuclei to innervate digastric muscle were in accumbens...
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A Case of Posterior Medullary Hemangioblastoma

Rha KB, Jung CK, Kim JS, Kim DS

  • KMID: 2187323
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 1981 Sep;10(2):747-754.
The source of hemangioblastoma in the hindbrain was considered to be avascular analoge in or adjacent to the posterior medullary velum. In hemangioblastoma of the brain stem, the area postrema...
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Acquired Chiari-malformation after Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt for Hydrocepalus Associated with Neurocysticercosis

Lee JK, Park JY, Chung HS, Suh JK, Lee KC, Lee HK

  • KMID: 2188072
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 1996 Jun;25(6):1313-1317.
Acquired Chiari malformation is a term describing the low lying cerebellar tonsils subsequent to the documentation of a normal hind brain. It is radiograpnhically indistinguishable from Chiari-I type malformation. Ventricular...
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Central Neural Pathway for the Rat Tongue

Kim MO, Lee BH, Choi WS, Jo GJ, Seo SJ, Kim CH

  • KMID: 2224618
  • Korean J Anat.
  • 1997 Aug;30(4):375-388.
Bartha strain of pseudorabies virus[PRV-Ba] was utilized as a tracer to identify the neuronal axis of rat tongue muscles ; intrinsic muscles and extrinsic muscles, styloglossus, genioglossus, and hyoglossus muscle....
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Joubert Syndrome Presenting With Normal Pyramidal Decussation: A Case Report

Kim NS, Park SH

Joubert syndrome (JS) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by a congenital malformation of the hindbrain, and accompanied by axonal decussation abnormalities affecting the corticospinal tract and the superior cerebellar...
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Location of CNS Labeled Neurons Innervating the Rat Thymus Using the Pseudorabies Virus

Byun DS, Sin SY, Seo JE, Lee CH, Lee BH, Lee MS

  • KMID: 2071848
  • Korean J Phys Anthropol.
  • 1999 Jun;12(1):123-137.
This experimental studies was to investigate the location of CNS labeled neurons following injection of pseudorabies virus (PRV), Bartha strain, into the rat thymus. After survival times of 96~120 hours...
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A Case of Rhombencephalitis Presented with Intractable Hiccup

Ha HS, Kim SJ

  • KMID: 1441231
  • J Korean Child Neurol Soc.
  • 2012 Jun;20(2):108-111.
The term 'rhombencephalitis' refers to inflammatory diseases affecting the hindbrain. We experienced a case of rhombencephalitis in a 14 years old girl, who presented with fever, headache, and intractable hiccup...
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Aneurysm of the Posterior Meningeal Artery Embedded Within a Dorsal Exophytic Medullary Hemangioblastoma: Surgical Management and Review of Literature

Raygor KP, Rowland NC, Cooke DL, Solomon DA, Huang MC

Hemangioblastomas are World Health Organization (WHO) Grade I neoplasms of the hindbrain and spinal cord, whose management can be complicated by preoperative hemorrhage. We report on a case of a...
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AcuD Gene Knockout Attenuates the Virulence of Talaromyces marneffei in a Zebrafish Model

Feng J, Chen Z, He L, Xiao X, Chen C, Chu J, Mylonakis , Xi L

Talaromyces marneffei is the only dimorphic species in its genus and causes a fatal systemic mycosis named talaromycosis. Our previous study indicated that knockdown of AcuD gene (encodes isocitrate lyase...
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Type I Chiari malformation presenting orthostatic syncope who treated with decompressive surgery

Shin HS, Kim JA, Kim DS, Lee JS

Chiari malformations are a congenital anomaly of the hindbrain. The most common, Chiari malformation type I (CM-I), is characterized by herniation of the cerebellar tonsils extending at least 3 mm...
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Effects of Propofol Anesthesia on Local Cerebral Glucose Utilization and Cerebral Blood Flow in Rat

Min JH, Park CM

The influence of Propofol on regional cerebral function and CBF were studied using 24 male Spragus-Dawley rat by quantitative autoradiographic technique for glucose ( (14C)deoxyglucose) and (14C) Iodoantipyrine. Rats had...
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Understanding Stress by Neuroscience

Yoon SJ, Kim TS, Chae JH

  • KMID: 2294656
  • J Korean Acad Fam Med.
  • 2005 Aug;26(8):439-450.
Stress can be defined generally as reponses to stressors on the body or in a definition more focused on the central nervous system, it can be defined as alterations in...
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Comparison of teratogenecity induced by nano- and micro-sized particles of zinc oxide in cultured mouse embryos

Jung AY, Jung KY, Lin C, Yon JM, Lee JG, Lee BJ, Yun YW, Nam SY

The increasing uses of zinc oxide nanoparticles (nZnO) in industrial and personal care products raise possible danger of using nZnO in human. To determine whether ZnO induces size-dependent anomalies during...
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Gait Ignition Failure in JNPL3 Human Tau-mutant Mice

Jang H, Ryu JH, Shin KM, Seo NY, Kim GH, Huh YH, Pae AN, Lee KJ

Cognitive impairments and motor dysfunction are commonly observed behavioral phenotypes in genetic animal models of neurodegenerative diseases. JNPL3 transgenic mice expressing human P301L-mutant tau display motor disturbances with age- and...
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Surgical Outcome of Adult Idiopathic Chiari Malformation Type 1

Yuh WT, Kim CH, Chung CK, Kim HJ, Jahng TA, Park SB

OBJECTIVE: The pathophysiology of idiopathic Chiari malformation (CM) type 1 is disturbance of free cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow and restoration of normal CSF flow is the mainstay of treatment. Additional...
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Rebound Feeding in the Wake of Short-Term Suspension of Food Intake Differs in the Presence of Estrous Cycle Peak versus Nadir Levels of Estradiol

Shakya M, Briski KP

BACKGROUND: Short-term interruption of feeding is ordinary in modern life but negatively impacts appetite control and body weight. Estradiol (E) imposes long-term inhibitory tonus on food consumption; however, E influence...
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