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Cellular Localization of RANKL and RANK Production in Giant Cell Tumors of Bone and Tendon Sheath by Immunohistochemistry

Cheong HR, Kang H, Song DE, Cho MS

No abstract available in English.
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Denosumab for the treatment of osteoporosis

McClung MR

Denosumab, a specific inhibitor of RANK ligand, is a novel therapy for postmenopausal osteoporosis and related disorders. An extensive clinical development program has evaluated the clinical efficacy and safety of...
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Signaling Pathways in Osteoclast Differentiation

Kim JH, Kim N

Osteoclasts are multinucleated cells of hematopoietic origin that are responsible for the degradation of old bone matrix. Osteoclast differentiation and activity are controlled by two essential cytokines, macrophage colony-stimulating factor...
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Osteoprotegerin and Osteoprotegerin Ligand Expression in the Periprosthetic Tissue of Failed Hip Prosthesis

Yoo MC, Cho YJ, Kim IW, Yang HI, Kim KI, Chun YS, Ko DO

  • KMID: 2138622
  • J Korean Orthop Assoc.
  • 2004 Apr;39(2):155-161.
PURPOSE: To investigate the pathogenesis of articular prosthesis osteolysis, and to clarify the role of OPG, RANKL and RANK on osteolysis in aseptic loosening of hip prostheses. MATERIALS AND METHODS:...
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Salivary soluble receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand/osteoprotegerin ratio in periodontal disease and health

Tabari ZA, Azadmehr A, Tabrizi MA, Hamissi J, Ghaedi FB

PURPOSE: The receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B (RANK)/RANK ligand (RANKL)/osteoprotegerin (OPG) system plays a significant role in osteoclastogenesis, activation of osteoclasts, and regulation of bone resorption. This study...
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Regulation of NFATc1 in Osteoclast Differentiation

Kim JH, Kim N

Osteoclasts are unique cells that degrade the bone matrix. These large multinucleated cells differentiate from the monocyte/macrophage lineage upon stimulation by two essential cytokines, macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) and receptor...
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Rutin inhibits osteoclast formation by decreasing reactive oxygen species and TNF-alpha by inhibiting activation of NF-kappaB

Kyung TW, Lee JE, Shin HH, Choi HS

Rutin, a glycoside of flavonol, inhibits osteoclast formation induced by receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand (RANKL) in bone marrow-derived macrophages. It reduces reactive oxygen species produced by RANKL and its...
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Synovial RANKL/OPG mRNA Ratio and Effect of IL-17 in Experimental Rheumatoid Arthritis Model

Lee JH, Kim GT, Ryu S, Kim JI, Baek SH, Kim SI

  • KMID: 1581082
  • J Korean Rheum Assoc.
  • 2006 Jun;13(2):123-131.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the synovial mRNA expression of receptor activator of NFkappaB (RANK), RANK ligand (RANKL), osteoprotegerin (OPG) and RANKL/OPG mRNA expression ratio, and to evaluate the effects of IL-17...
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Update on Denosumab Treatment in Postmenopausal Women with Osteoporosis

Min YK

Denosumab, a fully human recombinant monoclonal antibody to the receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand (RANKL), blocks binding of RANKL to the RANK receptor, found on the surface of osteoclasts...
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Osteoclasts: Crucial in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Jeong WJ, Kim HJ

Osteoclasts are a major component of bone metabolism in physiologic condition and in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). RA is a chronic, autoimmune, inflammatory disease primarily affecting the joints. Joint inflammation leads...
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NFATc1 and NFATc3 is Involved in the Expression of Receptor Activator of NF-kappaB Ligand in Activated T Lymphocytes

Heo SJ, Park HJ, Baek JH

  • KMID: 1431127
  • Int J Oral Biol.
  • 2013 Mar;38(1):37-42.
Receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand (RANKL) is an essential cytokine for osteoclast differentiation, activation and survival. T lymphocytes such as T17 cells, a subset of T helper cells that produce...
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NF-kappaB-Mediated Regulation of Osteoclastogenesis

Boyce BF, Xiu Y, Li J, Xing L, Yao Z

Osteoclasts are multinucleated cells formed mainly on bone surfaces in response to cytokines by fusion of bone marrow-derived myeloid lineage precursors that circulate in the blood. Major advances in understanding...
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Can denosumab be a substitute, competitor, or complement to bisphosphonates?

Kim SY, Ok HG, Birkenmaier C, Kim KH

Osteoblasts, originating from mesenchymal cells, make the receptor activator of the nuclear factor kappa B ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) in order to control differentiation of activated osteoclasts, originating from...
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Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1α Directly Induces the Expression of Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-κB Ligand in Chondrocytes

Baek K, Park HJ, Baek JH

Receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL) is an osteoblast/stromal cell-derived essential factor for osteoclastogenesis. During endochondral bone formation, hypertrophic chondrocytes calcify cartilage matrix that is subsequently resorbed by osteoclasts...
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Management of the arthritis related osteoporosis

Kwon SR, Park W

  • KMID: 1984694
  • Korean J Med.
  • 2006 Jan;70(1):119-125.
The osteoporosis is frequently observed in the patients with the inflammatory arthritis and painful rheumatism. The treatment of the osteoporosis for them is different from that for the patients without...
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Intraarticular Corticosteroids Modulate the Osteoprotegerin/Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappaB Ligand System in the Synovial Fluid in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

Lee JS, Suh JT

PURPOSE: Despite the fact that intraarticular corticosteroids are a longstanding adjuvant treatment for inflammatory arthritis, their mechanisms of action are not completely understood. This study evaluated the osteoprotegerin (OPG) and...
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Isoliquiritigenin Inhibits Metastatic Breast Cancer Cell-induced Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor Kappa-B Ligand/Osteoprotegerin Ratio in Human Osteoblastic Cells

Lee SK, Park KK, Kim KR, Kim HJ, Chung WY

Bone destruction induced by the metastasis of breast cancer cells is a frequent complication that is caused by the interaction between cancer cells and bone cells. Receptor activator of nuclear...
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Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1alpha Directly Induces the Expression of Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappaB Ligand in MLO-Y4 Osteocytes

Baek K, Park HJ, Baek JH

Osteocytes may function as mechanotransducers by regulating local osteoclastogenesis. Reduced availability of oxygen, i.e. hypoxia, could occur during disuse, bone development, and fracture. Receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand (RANKL)...
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Fexaramine Inhibits Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-κB Ligand-induced Osteoclast Formation via Nuclear Factor of Activated T Cells Signaling Pathways

Zheng T, Kim NY, Yim M

BACKGROUND: Osteoclasts are bone resorbing cells and are responsible for bone erosion in diseases as diverse as osteoporosis, periodontitis, and rheumatoid arthritis. Fexaramine has been developed as an agonist for...
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Expression of Osteoprotegerin and Osteoclast Differentiation Factor in Human Periodontal Ligament Fibroblast Cells

Rew SH, Heo SR, Kim HS, Oh KO

Recently, soluble TNF receptor homolog osteoprotegerin (OPG) and its membrane-bound ligand osteoclast differentiation factor (ODF) were found to regulate osteoclast formation and function, and bone metabolism. It is now well...
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