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Histone Deacetylases and Their Regulatory MicroRNAs in Hepatocarcinogenesis

Kim HS, Shen Q, Nam SW

A growing body of evidence suggests that epigenetic modifications are promising potential mechanisms in cancer research. Among the molecules that mediate epigenetic mechanisms, histone deacetylases (HDACs) are critical regulators of...
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Aberrantly expressed microRNAs in the context of bladder tumorigenesis

Lee JY, Ryu DS, Kim WJ, Kim SJ

MicroRNAs (miRNAs), small noncoding RNAs 19-22 nucleotides in length, play a major role in negative regulation of gene expression at the posttranscriptional level. Several miRNAs act as tumor suppressors or...
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MiR-152 suppresses the proliferation and invasion of NSCLC cells by inhibiting FGF2

Cheng Z, Ma R, Tan W, Zhang L

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate the proliferation and metastasis of cancer cells. Here, we showed that miR-152 was downregulated in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tissues and cell lines. Overexpression of miR-152 suppressed...
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LIN28B confers radio-resistance through the posttranscriptional control of KRAS

Jeong SH, Wu HG, Park WY

To screen the differentially expressed microRNAs related to radio-resistance, we compared the microRNA profiles of lung cancer cells with different responses to ionizing radiation (IR). Of 328 microRNAs in microarray,...
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MicroRNAs: their involvement in fibrosis pathogenesis and use as diagnostic biomarkers in scleroderma

Zhu H, Luo H, Zuo X

  • KMID: 2154260
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2013 Sep;45(9):e41.
miRNAs are important post-transcriptional regulators. The aberrant expression of miRNAs is strongly associated with the initiation and progression of pathophysiologic processes in a wide range of human diseases. Scleroderma (systemic...
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miR-526b targets 3' UTR of MMP1 mRNA

Kim KH, Jung JY, Son ED, Shin DW, Noh M, Lee TR

Regulation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) is important for many physiological processes involving cancers, inflammation, tissue remodeling and skin aging. Here, we report the novel finding that the expression of MMP1...
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miR-139 modulates MCPIP1/IL-6 expression and induces apoptosis in human OA chondrocytes

Makki MS, Haqqi TM

IL-6 is an inflammatory cytokine and its overexpression plays an important role in osteoarthritis (OA) pathogenesis. Expression of IL-6 is regulated post-transcriptionally by MCPIP1. The 3' untranslated region (UTR) of...
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Knockdown of Long Non-Coding RNA NEAT1 Inhibits Proliferation and Invasion and Induces Apoptosis of Osteosarcoma by Inhibiting miR-194 Expression

Wang H, Yu Y, Fan S, Luo L

PURPOSE: Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) nuclear paraspeckle assembly transcript 1 (NEAT1) has been implicated as an oncogene in the development and progression of osteosarcoma. This study aims to explore the...
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Association of Polymorphism in MicroRNA 604 with Susceptibility to Persistent Hepatitis B Virus Infection and Development of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Cheong JY, Shin HD, Cho SW, Kim YJ

MicroRNA polymorphisms may be associated with carcinogenesis or immunopathogenesis of infection. We evaluated whether the mircoRNA-604 (miR-604) polymorphism can affect the persistence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, and the...
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MiR-34a, miR-21 and miR-23a as potential biomarkers for coronary artery disease: a pilot microarray study and confirmation in a 32 patient cohort

Han H, Qu G, Han C, Wang Y, Sun T, Li F, Wang J, Luo S

The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) in apolipoprotein E (apoE) knockout mice (apoE-/-) and to validate the role of these miRNAs in...
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ANT2 suppression by shRNA restores miR-636 expression, thereby downregulating Ras and inhibiting tumorigenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma

Jang JY, Lee YS, Jeon YK, Lee K, Jang JJ, Kim CW

  • KMID: 2154222
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2013 Jan;45(1):e3.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) participate in diverse biological functions and carcinogenesis by inhibiting specific gene expression. We previously reported that suppression of adenine nucleotide translocase 2 (ANT2) by using the short hairpin...
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miR-98 suppresses melanoma metastasis through a negative feedback loop with its target gene IL-6

Li F, Li XJ, Qiao L, Shi F, Liu W, Li Y, Dang YP, Gu WJ, Wang XG, Liu W

Dysregulated microRNA (miRNA) expression has a critical role in tumor development and metastasis. However, the mechanism by which miRNAs control melanoma metastasis is unknown. Here, we report reduced miR-98 expression...
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Long Non-Coding RNA TUG1 Promotes Proliferation and Inhibits Apoptosis of Osteosarcoma Cells by Sponging miR-132-3p and Upregulating SOX4 Expression

Li G, Liu K, Du X

PURPOSE: Long non-coding RNA taurine upregulated gene 1 (TUG1) is reported to be a vital regulator of the progression of various cancers. This study aimed to explore the exact roles...
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Epigenetic modulation as a therapeutic approach for pulmonary arterial hypertension

Kim JD, Lee A, Choi J, Park Y, Kang H, Chang W, Lee MS, Kim J

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare but progressive and currently incurable disease, which is characterized by vascular remodeling in association with muscularization of the arterioles, medial thickening and plexiform...
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Differentiated miRNA expression and validation of signaling pathways in apoE gene knockout mice by cross-verification microarray platform

Han H, Wang YH, Qu GJ, Sun TT, Li FQ, Jiang W, Luo SS

  • KMID: 2154232
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2013 Mar;45(3):e13.
The microRNA (miRNA) regulation mechanisms associated with atherosclerosis are largely undocumented. Specific selection and efficient validation of miRNA regulation pathways involved in atherosclerosis development may be better assessed by contemporary...
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Overexpression of miR-191 Predicts Poor Prognosis and Promotes Proliferation and Invasion in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Gao X, Xie Z, Wang Z, Cheng K, Liang K, Song Z

PURPOSE: Accumulating evidence has shown that dysregulation of microRNA-191 (miR-191) is closely associated with tumorigenesis and progression in a wide range of cancers. This study aimed to explore the potential...
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DNMT1 mediates chemosensitivity by reducing methylation of miRNA-20a promoter in glioma cells

Zhou D, Wan Y, Xie D, Wang Y, Wei J, Yan Q, Lu P, Mo L, Xie J, Yang S, Qi X

Although methyltransferase has been recognized as a major element that governs the epigenetic regulation of the genome during temozolomide (TMZ) chemotherapy in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) patients, its regulatory effect on...
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Establishment of a canine mammary gland tumor cell line and characterization of its miRNA expression

Osaki T, Sunden Y, Sugiyama A, Azuma K, Murahata Y, Tsuka T, Ito N, Imagawa T, Okamoto Y

Canine mammary gland tumors (CMGTs), which are the most common neoplasms in sexually intact female dogs, have been suggested as a model for studying human breast cancer because of several...
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MiR-155 modulates the inflammatory phenotype of intestinal myofibroblasts by targeting SOCS1 in ulcerative colitis

Pathak S, Grillo AR, Scarpa M, Brun P, D'Inca R, Nai L, Banerjee A, Cavallo D, Barzon L, Palu G, Sturniolo , Buda A, Castagliuolo I

Abnormal levels of microRNA (miR)-155, which regulate inflammation and immune responses, have been demonstrated in the colonic mucosa of patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), although its role in disease...
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Association Between MicroRNA196a2 rs11614913 Genotypes and the Risk of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer in Korean Population

Hong YS, Kang HJ, Kwak JY, Park BL, You CH, Kim YM, Kim H

OBJECTIVES: The microRNA (miRNA) miR-196a2 may play an important role in lung cancer development and survival by altering binding activity of target mRNA. In this study, we evaluated their associations...
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