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MR Imaging of Kernicterus: A Case Report

Kim HC, Eom KT, Yoo YS, Hwang IK, Namkung S

Kernicterus is a neurologic syndrome, resulting from the preferential deposition of unconjugated bilirubin in the globus pallidus, subthalamus, hippocampus, and brain stem. The characteristic finding of kernicterus revealed by T2-weighted...
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Globus Pallidus Interna Deep Brain Stimulation for Chorea-Acanthocytosis

Lee JH, Cho WH, Cha SH, Kang DW

Chorea-acanthocytosis (ChAc) is a rare hereditary disorder characterized by involuntary choreiform movements and erythrocytic acanthocytosis. Pharmacotherapy for control of involuntary movements has generally been of limited benefit. Deep brain stimulation...
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Deep Brain Stimulation of the Globus Pallidus in a 7-Year-Old Girl with DYT1 Generalized Dystonia

Jin ST, Lee MK, Ghang JY, Jeon SM

  • KMID: 2339949
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 2012 Sep;52(3):261-263.
The experience of pediatric deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the globus pallidus internus (GPi) in the treatment of early-onset DYT1 generalized dystonia is still limited. Here, we report the surgical...
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Globus Pallidus Lesions Associated with High Mountain Climbing

Jeong JH, Kwon JC, Chin JH, Yoon SJ, Na DL

Acute mountain sickness (AMS) occurs commonly in hikers who are rapidly exposed to high altitude environments. Despite the numerous reports of AMS, few studies have reported pallidal lesions associated...
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Computed tomography of delayed encephalopathy of acute carbon monoxide poisoning: correlation with clinicalfindings

Suh CH, Chung SH, Choo IW, Chang KH

Cerebral CT findings were described in twenty-six cases with the late sequelae of acute carbon monoxidepoisoning and were compared with the neurological symptoms and signs. The CT findins include symmetricalperiventricular...
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A Case of Suspected Hallervorden-Spatz Disease

Song CW, Lee SH, Lee SI, Kim DS, Park KH, Kim SW, Kim SH

  • KMID: 1957414
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 1992 Sep;10(3):407-412.
Hallervorden-Spatz disease is a rare, autosomal recessive disorder of mainly early childhood which is characterized by pigmentary degeneration of the globus pallidus, substantia nigra, and red nucleus. Clinically it manifests...
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Contralateral Periodic Limb Movement during Sleep after Ischemic Stroke in the Globus Pallidus

Kim SJ, Park DS, Kim DE, Oh HG, Jeong DS, Park HK, Yang KI

  • KMID: 2202660
  • J Korean Sleep Res Soc.
  • 2013 Dec;10(2):59-61.
Periodic limb movement during sleep (PLMS) occurs most prevalently in the restless legs syndrome (RLS), but it can also co-occur with various medical and neurological disorders, including cerebrovascular stroke. Previously...
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Cognitive Dysfunction Following High Mountain Climbing

Lee H, Ryu SY, Yi HA

  • KMID: 2065768
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2011 Feb;29(1):40-44.
Few studies have investigated cognitive impairment associated with globus pallidal lesion after acute mountain sickness (AMS). A 54-year-old mountaineer presented with a slowed response, social withdrawal, and apathy after exposure...
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Hallervorden-Spatz Disease: 2 Cases of Siblings

Kim WS, Kim IO, Yeon KM, Song JG

  • KMID: 2470395
  • J Korean Radiol Soc.
  • 1994 Apr;30(4):779-781.
We report two patients with Hallervorden-Spatz disease, who were diagnosed by same MR findings of marked low signal intensity in the globus and substantia nigra. They presented with ataxic and spastic gait,...
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An Experimental Investigation of the Lesions of the Globus Pallidus and Substantia Nigra in Acute Carbon Monoxide Posioning in Cats

Bang CO, Park JM, Lee TK, Oh GS, Ahn MY, Shin HG, Lee KH, Kim YS

  • KMID: 1661101
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 1994 Mar;12(1):100-109.
Severe morphologic changes in the central nervous system(CNS) have been recognized in aucte carbon monoxide(CO) poisoning. These have been usually located in globus palIidus, hippocarnpus, substantia nigra, cerebral white matter,...
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Exofocal Anterograde Transsynaptic Neuronal Death in the Globus Pallidus: Two Case Reports

Koo MW, Kim YK, Ku KM, Park WW, Minn YK

BACKGROUND: Exofocal neuronal death in the substantia nigra (SN) is a well-known form of anterograde transsynaptic cell death. Exofocal neuronal death could theoretically also occur in the globus pallidus (GP)...
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Computed Tomography of the Brain as an Indication of Long-term Outcome after Acute Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Chung KC

  • KMID: 1957563
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 1987 Dec;5(2):236-242.
The author analysed CT findings and long-term outcomes of 67 patients with acute carbon monoxide poisoning. Low density lesions were demonstrated in 44 patients (65.7%). Hemorrhage and calcification also showed...
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Incidence of basal ganglia calcification on brain CT

Kim IS, Lim J, Park SH, Kim CY, Bahk YW

Although the incidence of calcification of the basal ganglia at routine autopsies was reported to be 3.4%,that of basal ganglia calcification on brain CT was known to be as low...
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High-Altitude Cerebral Edema Evaluated with MRI: A Case Report

Hwang S, Lee BH, Hwang YJ, Kim JW

High-altitude cerebral edema (HACE) is a rare life-threatening condition observed in individuals who climb high altitudes. This report describes the case of a 38-year-old man who recently climbed a 5000-m-high...
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Bilateral Hyperintense Basal Ganglia on T1-weighted Image

Han YC, Seung KB, Ahn WH, Kim BG

  • KMID: 2102218
  • J Korean Radiol Soc.
  • 1994 Jan;30(1):1-5.
PURPOSE: Bilateral high signal intensity in basal ganglia on Tl-weighted images is unusual. the purpose of this study is to describe the pattern of high signal intensity and underlying disease. METHODS...
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Manganese Intoxication in the Rat A neuropathologic study and distribution of manganese in rat brain

Jang TJ, Kim JR, Lee JI, Kim DH, Kim KK, Kim JY, Cheong HK, Lim HS

  • KMID: 2073700
  • Korean J Pathol.
  • 1999 Sep;33(9):662-674.
We investigated a topographical distribution of managanese, and immunohistochemical density of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), and histopathologic findings in globus pallidus and substantia nigra according to manganese dose and time course...
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Computed tomographic findings of acute carbon monoxide poisoning

Park YK, Won HS, Lee SR, Hahm CK

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a kind of freq uent toxic gas around our living lives, for common use of briquet as fuel, and its pathologic effect has been known due...
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A Case of Hemiballism

Song CW, Lee SI, Kim DS, Kim SH, Park KH, Kim SW

  • KMID: 2016091
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 1991 Mar;9(1):112-115.
Hemiballism is a ballistic, involuntary movement disorder, usually of a sudden onset, an often occurs due to encephalomalasic lesion, mostly an infarction, of deep structure of contralateral cerebral hemisphere, rarely...
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Subcortical Volume Changes in Migraine with Aura

Petrusic I, Dakovic M, Zidverc-Trajkovic J

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Various features of the cerebral cortex and white matter have been extensively investigated in migraine with aura (MwA), but the morphological characteristics of subcortical structures have been...
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Holmes' Tremor with Shoulder Pain Treated by Deep Brain Stimulation of Unilateral Ventral Intermediate Thalamic Nucleus and Globus Pallidus Internus

Aydın S, Canaz H, Erdogan ET, Durmaz N, Topcular B

A 21-year-old male was admitted with severe right arm and hand tremors after a thalamic hemorrhage caused by a traffic accident. He was also suffering from agonizing pain in his...
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