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A Review of Three Different Studies on Hidden Markov Models for Epigenetic Problems: A Computational Perspective

Lee KE, Park HS

Recent technical advances, such as chromatin immunoprecipitation combined with DNA microarrays (ChIp-chip) and chromatin immunoprecipitation-sequencing (ChIP-seq), have generated large quantities of high-throughput data. Considering that epigenomic datasets are arranged over...
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A ChIP-Seq Data Analysis Pipeline Based on Bioconductor Packages

Park SJ, Kim JH, Yoon BH, Kim SY

Nowadays, huge volumes of chromatin immunoprecipitation-sequencing (ChIP-Seq) data are generated to increase the knowledge on DNA-protein interactions in the cell, and accordingly, many tools have been developed for ChIP-Seq analysis....
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Identification of hRad21-Binding Sites in Human Chromosome

Chin C, Chung BS

  • KMID: 2166189
  • Genomics Inform.
  • 2006 Mar;4(1):11-15.
The aim of this study is to identify hRad21-binding sites in human chromosome, the core component of cohesin complex that held sister chromatids together. After chromatin immunoprecipitation with an hRad21...
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Characterization of Chromatin Structure-associated Histone Modifications in Breast Cancer Cells

Hong CP, Choe MK, Roh TY

Chromatin structure and dynamics that are influenced by epigenetic marks, such as histone modification and DNA methylation, play a crucial role in modulating gene transcription. To understand the relationship between...
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Functional Interaction of HIF-1 and NF-kappaB Increasing the Transcriptional Activation of TNF-alpha Gene in Monocytes

Park MJ, Lee SM, Ok SJ, Kim HR, Kim HH, Cheong JH

  • KMID: 1424262
  • Korean J Blood Transfus.
  • 2013 Apr;24(1):21-32.
BACKGROUND: Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) is a pleiotropic cytokine fulfilling a broad variety of immunoregulatory functions. Monocytes and macrophages play a pivotal role in inflammation and immune regulation. NF-kappaB...
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CpG Array Analysis of Histone H3 Lysine 4 Trimethylation by Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Linked to Microarrays Analysis in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells of IgA Nephropathy Patients

Qi S, Sui W, Yang M, Chen J, Dai Y

PURPOSE: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the aberrance of histone H3 lysine 4 trimethylation (H3K4me3) in patients with IgA Nephropathy (IgAN). MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this study,...
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Nkx-2.5 Regulates MDR1 Expression via Its Upstream Promoter in Breast Cancer Cells

Lim JS, Jung GY, Park SY

BACKGROUND: Increased expression of MDR1 gene is one of the major mechanisms responsible for multidrug resistance in cancer cells. Two alternative promoters, upstream and downstream, are responsible for transcription of...
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Trends in Next-Generation Sequencing and a New Era for Whole Genome Sequencing

Park ST, Kim J

This article is a mini-review that provides a general overview for next-generation sequencing (NGS) and introduces one of the most popular NGS applications, whole genome sequencing (WGS), developed from the...
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Long Noncoding RNA HEIH Promotes Colorectal Cancer Tumorigenesis via Counteracting miR-939-Mediated Transcriptional Repression of Bcl-xL

Cui C, Zhai D, Cai L, Duan Q, Xie L, Yu J

PURPOSE: Studies have found that long noncoding RNA HEIH (lncRNA-HEIH) is upregulated and facilitates hepatocellular carcinoma tumor growth. However, its clinical significances, roles, and action mechanism in colorectal cancer (CRC)...
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Identification and characterization of peroxisome proliferator response element in the mouse GLUT2 promoter

Im SS, Kim JW, Kim TH, Song XL, Kim SY, Kim HI, Ahn YH

  • KMID: 755748
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2005 Apr;37(2):101-110.
In the present study, we show that the expression of type 2 glucose transporter isoform (GLUT2) could be regulated by PPAR-gamma in the liver. Rosiglitazone, PPAR-gamma agonist, activated the GLUT2...
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Pseudolaric acid B inhibits PAX2 expression through Wnt signaling and induces BAX expression, therefore promoting apoptosis in HeLa cervical cancer cells

Guan D, Li C, Lv X, Yang Y

OBJECTIVES: Pseudolaric acid B (PAB) has been shown to inhibit the growth of various tumor cells, but the molecular details of its function are still unknown. This study investigated the...
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Participation of GATA-3 in regulation of bone healing through transcriptional upregulation of bcl-x(L) expression

Liao MH, Lin PI, Ho WP, Chan WP, Chen TL, Chen RM

We have previously demonstrated the expression of GATA-DNA-binding protein (GATA)-3, a transcription factor, in osteoblasts and have verified its function in transducing cell survival signaling. This translational study was further...
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NFATc1 and NFATc3 is Involved in the Expression of Receptor Activator of NF-kappaB Ligand in Activated T Lymphocytes

Heo SJ, Park HJ, Baek JH

  • KMID: 1431127
  • Int J Oral Biol.
  • 2013 Mar;38(1):37-42.
Receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand (RANKL) is an essential cytokine for osteoclast differentiation, activation and survival. T lymphocytes such as T17 cells, a subset of T helper cells that produce...
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Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha up-regulates the Expression of beta2 Adrenergic Receptor via NF-kappaB-dependent Pathway in Osteoblasts

Baek K, Kang J, Hwang HR, Baek JH

  • KMID: 2170782
  • Int J Oral Biol.
  • 2013 Sep;38(3):121-126.
Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) is a multifunctional inflammatory cytokine that regulates various cellular and biological processes. Increased levels of TNFalpha have been implicated in a number of human diseases...
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miR-148a is a downstream effector of X-box-binding protein 1 that silences Wnt10b during adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 cells

Cho YM, Kim TM, Kim DH, Kim DH, Jeong SW, Kwon OJ

Wnt10b, an endogenous inhibitor of adipogenesis, maintains preadipocytes in an undifferentiated state by suppressing adipogenic transcription factors. We have previously demonstrated that Wnt10b transcription during adipogenesis is negatively regulated by...
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Aberrant Epigenetic Modifications of LPHN2 Function as a Potential Cisplatin-Specific Biomarker for Human Gastrointestinal Cancer

Jeon MS, Song SH, Yun J, Kang JY, Kim HP, Han SW, Kim TY

PURPOSE: Epigenetic alterations of specific genes have recently been identified as diagnostic biomarkers for human cancers. However, there are currently no standardized epigenetic biomarkers for drug sensitivity in human gastrointestinal...
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Thyroid Hormone Receptor Dynamics in Thyroid Hormone Response Elements of the Human Type 1 Iodothyronine Deiodinase Gene

Lee SJ, Park CY, Jeong IK, Hong EG, Choi CS, Kim HK, Kim DM, Yoo JM, Ihm SH, Choi MG, Yoo HJ, Park SW, Larsen PR

  • KMID: 2200307
  • J Korean Soc Endocrinol.
  • 2003 Jun;18(3):283-295.
BACKGROUND: Type 1 iodothyronine deiodinase (D1), the product of the hdio1 gene, is involved in thyroid hormone activation by the deiodination of thyroxine (T4) to form 3, 5, 3'-triiodothyronine (T3)....
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Eupatilin Inhibits Gastric Cancer Cell Growth by Blocking STAT3-Mediated VEGF Expression

Cheong JH, Hong SY, Zheng Y, Noh SH

  • KMID: 2372266
  • J Gastric Cancer.
  • 2011 Mar;11(1):16-22.
PURPOSE: Eupatilin is an antioxidative flavone and a phytopharmaceutical derived from Artemisia asiatica. It has been reported to possess anti-tumor activity in some types of cancer including gastric cancer. Eupatilin...
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Histone Deacetylase-3 Modification of MicroRNA-31 Promotes Cell Proliferation and Aerobic Glycolysis in Breast Cancer and Is Predictive of Poor Prognosis

Zhao Y, He J, Yang L, Luo Q, Liu Z

PURPOSE: The incidence and mortality of breast cancer is increasing worldwide. There is a constant quest to understand the underlying molecular biology of breast cancer so as to plan better...
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Beta-Defensin 124 Is Required for Efficient Innate Immune Responses in Prostate Epithelial RWPE-1 Cells

Kim KH, Lee J, Han JH, Myung SC

PURPOSE: The present study aimed to determine the role played by beta-defensin 124 (DEFB124) in the innate immunity of prostate epithelial RWPE-1 cells during bacterial infection. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The expression...
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