J Korean Acad Prosthodont.  2021 Apr;59(2):248-260. 10.4047/jkap.2021.59.2.248.

Dental Co-Cr alloys fabricated by selective laser melting: A review article

• Kang HG

• KMID: 2515227
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.4047/jkap.2021.59.2.248

Abstract

Cobalt-chromium alloys are used to fabricate various dental prostheses, and have advantages of low cost and excellent mechanical properties compared to other alloys. Recently, selective laser melting, which is an additive manufacturing method, has been used to overcome the disadvantages of the conventional fabrication method. A local rapid heating and cooling process of selective laser melting induces fine microstructures, grain refinement, and reduction of porosities of the alloys. Therefore, it can improve mechanical properties compared to the alloys fabricated by the conventional method. On the other hand, layering process and rapid heating and cooling cause accumulation of a large amount of residual stresses that can adversely affect the mechanical properties. A heat treatment for removing residual stresses through recovery and recrystallization process caused complicated changes in mechanical properties induced by phase transformation, precipitate and homogenization of the microstructures. The purpose of this review was to compare the manufacturing methods of Co-Cr alloys and to investigate the characteristics of Co-Cr alloys fabricated by selective laser melting.

Keyword

Cobalt-chromium; Heat treatment; Mechanical property; Microstructure; Selective laser melting