Nat Prod Sci.  2015 Mar;21(1):54-58. 10.0000/nps.2015.21.1.54.

The Extract of Limonium tetragonum Protected Liver against Acute Alcohol Toxicity by Enhancing Ethanol Metabolism and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities

Affiliations
  • 1Gyeongnam Department of Environment & Toxicology, Korea Institute of Toxicology, 17 Jegok-gil, Munsan-eup, Gyeongnam 660-844, Korea. jdher@kitox.re.kr
  • 2College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea.
  • 3Department of Agronomy & Medicinal Plant Resources, College of Life Sciences and Natural Resources, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology, Jinju 660-758, Korea. ejjeong@gntech.ac.kr

Abstract

The protective effect of EtOAc fraction of Limonium tetragonum extract (EALT) against alcoholinduced hepatotoxicity was assessed following acute ethanol intoxication in Spraque-Dawley rats. EALT (200 mg/kg p.o.) was administrated once before alcohol intake (8 g/kg, p.o.). Blood ethanol concentration, and the activities of alcohol metabolic enzymes, alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) in the liver were measured. Also, the formation of malondialdehyde (MDA) and the activities of antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-px), catalase were determined after acute alcohol exposure. Pretreatment of rats received ethanol with EALT significantly decreased blood ethanol concentration and elevated the activities of ADH and ALDH in liver. The increased MDA level was decreased, and the reduced activities of SOD, GSH-px and catalase were markedly preserved by the treatment with EALT. This study suggests that EALT prevent hepatic injury induced by acute alcohol which is likely related to its modulation on the alcohol metabolism and antioxidant enzymes activities.

Keyword

Limonium tetragonum; halophyte; Alcohol; Alcohol dehydrogenase; Aldehyde dehydrogenase; Antioxidant

MeSH Terms

Alcohol Dehydrogenase
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase
Animals
Catalase
Ethanol*
Glutathione Peroxidase
Liver*
Malondialdehyde
Metabolism*
Plumbaginaceae*
Rats
Salt-Tolerant Plants
Superoxide Dismutase
Alcohol Dehydrogenase
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase
Catalase
Ethanol
Glutathione Peroxidase
Malondialdehyde
Superoxide Dismutase
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