J Korean Pediatr Soc.
2000 Aug;43(8):1132-1136.
A Case of Relapsed Acute Promyleocytic Leukemia Induced Remission with Arsenic
Trioxide(As2O3)
- Affiliations
-
- 1Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Keimyung University, Taegu, Korea.
Abstract
-
Acute promyelocytic leukemia(APL) is a unique entity in the spectrum of acute myelogenous
leukemia. It has several characteristic features, including distinctive morphology,
chromosomal translocation, t(15:17), disseminated intravascular coagulation and effect on
retinoic acid. Retinoic acid which is a derivative of vitamin A induces differentation of
APL cells in vitro and in vivo, but its cessation induces relapse of APL. Arsenic
trioxide(AszOz) can induce clinical remission in patients with APL, including those who have
relapsed after retinonic acid treatment. We report a case of a 9-year-old male with APL who
had relapsed after cessation of retinoic acid treatment. The patient successfully achieved
remission following treatment with AsO. Arsenic trioxide treatment would be an effective and
relatively safe drug in childhood APL patients refractory to retinoic acid.