J Korean Rheum Assoc.
2006 Dec;13(4):306-310.
Successful Treatment with Etanercept in a Patient with Adult-onset Still's Disease
- Affiliations
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- 1Department of Rheumatology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea. ppaarrkkyw@empal.com
Abstract
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Adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD) is a rare systemic inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), steroids, disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs), immunosuppressives and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) have been used to control the disease. It was suggested that several pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, IL-18, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, play an important role in its pathogenesis. Recent reports showed the clinical effectiveness of TNF-alpha blockers (infliximab and etanercept) in refractory AOSD. We report a case successfully treated with etanercept in the early AOSD refractory to the combination therapy of high-dose prednisolone and cyclosporine (CSA).