J Korean Androl Soc.
1994 Dec;12(2):149-153.
Placebo-Controlled Double-Blind Study of Terazocin for Treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
- Affiliations
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- 1Department of Urology, Chung Ang University, Seoul, Korea.
Abstract
- The rationale for using alpha-blockade to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH) arises from the physiology and pharmacology of prostatic smooth muscle. Approximately 20% of the area density of prostate adenoma is smooth muscle ; alpha blockers presumably can decrease the resistance along the prostatic urethra by relaxing this smooth muscle component. The primary advantage of terazocin over all other commercially available alpha-blockers is that its longer half-life allows for a once-daily dosage regimen. In a placebo-controlled double-blind study, 20 patients with symptomatic BPH were assigned to take 2-4mg of terazocin at bedtime for 5 months. The peak urinary flow rate increased an average of 31%, and the mean flow rate increased an average of 24% in these men. The symptom scores improved 40%. The adverse reactions were orthostatic hypotension and general weakness(1 case) in the terazocin group and general weakness(1 case) in the placebo group. In summary, terazocin administered once a day reduced the obstructive and irritative symptoms of BPH and improved urine flow rates. The drug was well tolerated.