Korean J Pathol.
2000 Mar;34(3):169-180.
Pulsating Magnetic Field Effects on in vitro Culture of Human Osteogenic Sarcoma Cell Lines
- Affiliations
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- 1Department of Oral Pathology, Kangnung National University College of Dentistry, Kangnung 210-702, Korea.
- 2Departments of Biochemistry, Seoul National University College of Medicine.
- 3Departments of Pathology, Seoul National University College of Medicine.
Abstract
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In order to elucidate the biological effects of pulsating magnetic field in in vitro
culture system we designed a pulsating magnetic apparatus using 120 Hertz, 24 Volt
direct current. It can generate 63~225 Gauss in the experimental area of 90 mm petri
dish, and has little thermal effect on the culture media in 37.5oC, 5% CO2. Human
osteogenic sarcoma (HOS) cells were cultured in the pulsating magnetic field and the
nuclear changes of cultured cells were observed routinely by hematoxylin staining, and
apoptotic change was detected by ApopTag staining using both peroxidase and
fluorescein labelings. Compared to the control group which formed well organized
whorling pattern of HOS cell line in 3 days culture, the HOS cells cultured in the
pulsating magnetic field for 12 hours or 24 hours grew irregularly and showed increased
number of apoptotic cells. When the flow of pulsating magnetic field was interrupted by
insertion of strong permanent magnetic bar (1000 Gauss, 5530 mm) beneath the petri
dish during in vitro culture, the area of sparse pulsating magnetic field showed active
proliferation and aggregation of HOS cells even in 24 hour exposure group. These data
suggest that the pulsating magnetic field may play a role in inducing growth retardation
and apoptosis of HOS cells. Furthermore, the hazardous effects of pulsating magnetic
field can be lessened or nullified by the interruption of pulsating magnetic field with a
strong permanent magnetic bar.