J Korean Soc Virol.  1999 Sep;29(3):165-174.

Efficacy of Acyclovir on Replication in Infected Tissues and Virus Reactivation from Explanted Tissues in Mouse Encephalitis Model of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1

• Lee CK
• Kim JH
• Bae PK
• Pi MK
• Kim HS

Abstract

To investigate viral pathogenesis and in vivo efficacy of acyclovir (ACV) in mouse HSV-1 encephalitis models, female BALB/c mice aged 5 weeks were inoculated with strain F either intranasally (IN) or intracerebrally (IC). ACV-treatment by intraperitorneal injection with 0, 5, 10 and 25 mg/kg b.i.d. for 6days was commenced 1 h after infection. Body weight and signs of clinical disease were noted daily up to 2 weeks. ED50 of ACV in IN infection was 5mg/kg and 14.1 mg/kg in IC infection. Tissues of cental nervous system were collected from 2 mice per group everyday up to 5 days p.i. and the virus titers were measured. In IN infection model, high titers in eyes and trigeminal nerves were observed. ACV-treatment showed significant reduction of the titers in all the isolated. In IC infection model, cerebrum, cerebellum and brain stem showed high virus titers. ACV-treatment showed less significant reduction of virus titers than that in IN infection model. Reactivation of explanted trigeminal nerves from mice 30 day p.i. was monitored. In all of ACV treated mice reactivation was observed, i.e. even the highest dose of ACV did not inhibit the establishment of viral latency.

Keyword

Herpes simplex virus type 1; Mouse encephalitis; Intranasal infection; Intracerebrral infection; Acyclovir

MeSH Terms

Acyclovir*
Animals
Body Weight
Brain Stem
Cerebellum
Cerebrum
Encephalitis*
Female
Herpes Simplex*
Herpesvirus 1, Human*
Humans
Mice*
Nervous System
Simplexvirus*
Trigeminal Nerve
Virus Latency
Acyclovir