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PPARgamma Agonist and Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonist Ameliorate Renal Tubulointerstitial Fibrosis

Han JY, Kim YJ, Kim L, Choi SJ, Park IS, Kim JM, Chu YC, Cha DR

The peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR)gamma agonist is used as antidiabetic agent with antihyperglycemic and antihyperinsulinemic actions. Beyond these actions, antifibrotic effects have been reported. We examined antifibrotic effects of...
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Duration and Magnitude of Extracellular Signal-Regulated Protein Kinase Phosphorylation Determine Adipogenesis or Osteogenesis in Human Bone Marrow-Derived Stem Cells

Jung HS, Kim YH, Lee JW

PURPOSE: Imbalances between osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation leads to diseases such as osteoporosis. The aim of our study was to demonstrate the differences in extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) phosphorylation during...
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Ox-LDL suppresses PMA-induced MMP-9 expression and activity through CD36-mediated activation of PPAR-gamma

Lee KJ, Kim HA, Kim PH, Lee HS, Ma KR, Park JH, Kim DJ, Hahn JH

  • KMID: 1103320
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2004 Dec;36(6):534-544.
During chronic inflammatory response, mono- cytes/macrophages produce 92-kDa matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), which may contribute to their extravasation, migration and tissue remodeling. Activation of peroxisome proliferator- activated factor receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) has...
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B cell activation factor (BAFF) is a novel adipokine that links obesity and inflammation

Kim YH, Choi BH, Cheon HG, Do MS

B cell activation factor (BAFF) is a novel member of the TNF ligand superfamily, mainly produced by myeloid cells. BAFF has been shown to participate in B-cell survival and B-...
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15-Deoxy-delta12,14-PGJ2inhibits IL-6-induced Stat3 phosphorylation in lymphocytes

Kim HJ, Rho YH, Choi SJ, Lee YH, Cheon HJ, Um JW, Sohn J, Song GG, Ji JD

  • KMID: 1056229
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2005 Jun;37(3):179-185.
15-deoxy-delta12,14-PGJ2(15d-PGJ2) is a natural ligand that activates the peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma, a member of nuclear receptor family implicated in regulation of lipid metabolism and adipocyte differentiation. Recent studies...
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Effects of Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor-gamma Agonist on Fas-mediated Apoptosis in HT-29 Cells

Chung YW, Han DS, Kang EK, Lee JS, Lee HR, Kim JB, Park JY, Kim YS, Lee OY, Choi HS, Sohn JH, Yoo DH, Hahm JS

  • KMID: 772519
  • Korean J Gastroenterol.
  • 2003 Jul;42(1):35-41.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) plays a critical role in adipocytes differentiation and insulin sensitivity and is also related to regulation of inflammation and cell proliferation. The aim of...
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Expression and Regulation of Osteoprotegerin in Adipose Tissue

An JJ, Han DH, Kim DM, Kim SH, Rhee Y, Lee EJ, Lim SK

PURPOSE: Osteoprotegerin (OPG), a potent inhibitor of osteoclastic bone resorption, has a variety of biological functions that include anti-inflammatory effects. Adipocytes and osteoblasts share a common origin, and the...
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CD36 signaling inhibits the translation of heat shock protein 70 induced by oxidized low density lipoprotein through activation of peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor gamma

Lee KJ, Ha ES, Kim MK, Lee SH, Suh JS, Lee SH, Park KH, Park JH, Kim DJ, Kang D, Kim BC, Jeoung D, Kim YK, Kim HD, Hahn JH

Oxidized LDL (OxLDL), a causal factor in atherosclerosis, induces the expression of heat shock proteins (Hsp) in a variety of cells. In this study, we investigated the role of CD36,...
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PPARgamma modulates vascular smooth muscle cell phenotype via a protein kinase G-dependent pathway and reduces neointimal hyperplasia after vascular injury

Yang HM, Kim BK, Kim JY, Kwon YW, Jin S, Lee JE, Cho HJ, Lee HY, Kang HJ, Oh BH, Park YB, Kim HS

  • KMID: 2154284
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2013 Nov;45(11):e65.
Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) undergo phenotypic changes in response to vascular injury such as angioplasty. Protein kinase G (PKG) has an important role in the process of VSMC phenotype...
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Activation of PPARgamma induces profound multilocularization of adipocytes in adult mouse white adipose tissues

Koh YJ, Park BH, Park JH, Han J, Lee IK, Park JW, Koh GY

We sought to determine the effects of activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) on multilocularization of adipocytes in adult white adipose tissue (WAT). Male C57BL/6 normal, db/db, and ob/ob mice...
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Mitochondrial dysfunction and activation of iNOS are responsible for the palmitate-induced decrease in adiponectin synthesis in 3T3L1 adipocytes

Jeon MJ, Leem J, Ko MS, Jang JE, Park HS, Kim HS, Kim M, Kim EH, Yoo HJ, Lee CH, Park IS, Lee KU, Koh EH

  • KMID: 1389736
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2012 Sep;44(9):562-570.
Mitochondrial dysfunction and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress are considered the key determinants of insulin resistance. Impaired mitochondrial function in obese animals was shown to induce the ER stress response, resulting...
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Identification and characterization of peroxisome proliferator response element in the mouse GLUT2 promoter

Im SS, Kim JW, Kim TH, Song XL, Kim SY, Kim HI, Ahn YH

  • KMID: 755748
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2005 Apr;37(2):101-110.
In the present study, we show that the expression of type 2 glucose transporter isoform (GLUT2) could be regulated by PPAR-gamma in the liver. Rosiglitazone, PPAR-gamma agonist, activated the GLUT2...
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The Effect of Chlamydia pneumoniae on the Expression of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-gamma in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells

Kim YH, Choi SY, Suh JH, Kim TK, Seung KB, Wang YP, Chang K

PURPOSE: This study was designed to investigate the change of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) after the infection of the human coronary artery smooth muscle cells (HCSMCs) with Chlamydia pneumoniae...
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