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Mechanism of the Positive Inotropic Actions of Quaternary Ammonium Compounds

Lee WC, Lee CY, Lee KS

The mechanism of the positive inotropic responses to quaternary ammonium compounds (tetraethylam-monium, tetra-n-propylammouium, trimethylethylamm-onium trimethyl-n-butylammonium, trimethyl-n-penty-lammonium, trimethyl-n-hexylammonium, trimethyI-phenylammonium, trimethylbenzylammonium, triethyl-phenylammonium and m-hydroxyphenyltrimethylam-monium) was examined on the atropinized papillarymuscle of cats....
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Is Otilonium Bromide Really Effective for Treating Asian Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome?

Kim JW

  • KMID: 2325870
  • J Neurogastroenterol Motil.
  • 2012 Jan;18(1):109-110.
No abstract available.
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Is Otilonium Bromide Really Effective for Treating Asian Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome?: Author's Reply

Chang FY

  • KMID: 2325871
  • J Neurogastroenterol Motil.
  • 2012 Jan;18(1):111-112.
No abstract available.
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Simple Method of Preparation and Characterization of New Antifungal Active Biginelli Type Heterocyclic Compounds

Pothiraj C, Velan AS, Joseph J, Raman N

A simple, efficient and cost effective method is described for the synthesis of Biginelli type heterocyclic compounds of dihydropyrimidinones analogous. They were prepared from a reaction mixture consisting of substituted...
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The Effect of a Small dose of Glycopyrrolate and Propantheline on the Heart Rate

Kang CS, Park HD, Im WM

  • KMID: 1932801
  • Korean J Anesthesiol.
  • 1983 Dec;16(4):295-300.
Glycopyrrolate and propantheline, being synthetic quaternary ammonium compounds that cannot cross the blood-brain barrier, will not have the vagal center stimulation. The author administered each small dose of glycopyrrolate and...
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Renal Handling of Ammonium and Acid Base Regulation

Kim HY

Renal ammonium metabolism is the primary component of net acid excretion and thereby is critical for acid - base homeostasis. Briefly, ammonium is produced from glutamine in the proximal tubule...
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A Case of Allergic Contact Dermatitis Due to Benzethonium Chloride

Kang KS, Park CW, Lee CH

  • KMID: 2250231
  • Korean J Dermatol.
  • 2003 Apr;41(4):527-529.
Benzethonium chloride is quaternary ammonium compounds, which may cross-react with benzalkonium chloride. It has been used in the treatment of burns, ulcers, wounds, and infected dermatoses and also present in...
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Stress Fracture in Medial Malleolus in Ankle (A Case Report)

Lee KT, Young KW, Park SY, Lee YK, Na SE

  • KMID: 2063737
  • J Korean Foot Ankle Soc.
  • 2008 Dec;12(2):224-226.
Although stress fracture of lower extremity is a relatively common, stress fracture of medial malleolus is rare. So we report one case. He is a 17 year old soccer player...
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Chemical Burn due to a Hair Bleaching Agent

Kim BS, Park SY, Park K, Park SD

  • KMID: 2088089
  • Korean J Dermatol.
  • 2010 Sep;48(9):814-816.
Several hair dressing procedures, for example, bleaching and dyeing of the hair, are currently being frequently performed for cosmetic purposes. While allergic contact dermatitis due to hair dressing products has...
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Ameloblastoma originated from a dentigerous cyst: a case report

Shin JM

  • KMID: 1485261
  • J Korean Assoc Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg.
  • 2008 Mar;30(2):178-181.
Much has been written about the possibility that the lining of a dentigerous cyst might undergo neoplastic transformation to an ameloblastoma which is defined as mural ameloblastoma. Mural ameloblastomas...
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Evaluation of the Genetic Toxicity of Cyclopentane and Ammonium Nitrate: In vitro Mammalian Chromosomal Aberration Assay in Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells

Kim SJ, Rim KT, Kim JK, Kim HY, Yang JS

  • KMID: 2316996
  • Saf Health Work.
  • 2011 Mar;2(1):17-25.
OBJECTIVES: In this study, the in vitro mammalian chromosomal aberration (CA) assay was conducted to gain additional information concerning the hazards associated with the use of cyclopentane and ammonium nitrate....
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Refractory rickets caused by mild distal renal tubular acidosis

Lee JH, Park JH, Ha TS, Han HS

Type I (distal) renal tubular acidosis (RTA) is a disorder associated with the failure to excrete hydrogen ions from the distal renal tubule. It is characterized by hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis,...
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A Case of Proliferating Trichilemmal Cyst on the Elbow

Hwang SW, Hong SK, Oh DJ, Lee D, Kim JW, Park SW

  • KMID: 2302085
  • Korean J Dermatol.
  • 2008 Mar;46(3):381-383.
Proliferating trichilemmal cyst is a rare benign tumor of external root sheath origin that usually occurs on the scalp of elderly women. It is rarely found on the face, neck,...
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Anesthetic management of a patient with Lowe syndrome accompanied by end stage renal disease: A case report

Kim SM, Lee JH, Cho SH, Kim SH, Chae WS, Jin HC

  • KMID: 2169117
  • Anesth Pain Med.
  • 2012 Apr;7(2):200-202.
Lowe syndrome is a rare genetic condition that involves three major organs: eyes, brain, and kidney. Anesthetic management can be challenged by problems associated with high ocular pressure, mental retardation,...
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Anaphylactic reactions after cisatracurium administration in two patients: a report of two cases

Yoon Y, Lee B, Seo HS, Bang J, Ha SI, Song JG

Cisatracurium was initially characterized to have no evident histamine-releasing potential with excellent cardiovascular stability. However, severe anaphylactic reactions to cisatracurium that resulted in bronchospasms and cardiovascular collapse have been reported...
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Suitable Conditions for Mycelial Growth of Phellinus spp.

Hur H, Imtiaj A, Lee MW, Lee TS

The fungus Phellinus is a mushroom that is widely used medicinally. The optimal conditions for mycelial growth of 13 strains of the fungus were investigated. Mycelial growth was optimal at...
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Cyclophilin A: A Mediator of Cardiovascular Pathology

Soe NN, Berk BC

Cyclophilin A (CyPA) is a 17 kDa, ubiquitously expressed multifunctional protein that possesses peptidylprolyl cis-trans isomerase activity and scaffold function. Its expression is increased in inflammatory conditions including rheumatoid arthritis,...
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A case of severe metabolic acidosis after orthotopic neobladder replacement

Hong SH, Lee DH, Ahn BM, Oh SE, Kim JK, Lee YK, Noh JW

  • KMID: 2257275
  • Korean J Med.
  • 2009 Jun;76(6):764-768.
Following a radical cystectomy to treat bladder cancer, the ureters can be implanted in a short loop of ileum, which serves as an orthotopic bladder replacement. However, several investigators have...
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Favorable Culture Conditions for Mycelial Growth of Korean Wild Strains in Ganoderma lucidum

Jayasinghe C, Imtiaj A, Hur H, Lee GW, Lee TS, Lee UY

Ganoderma lucidum (Fr.) Karst (Polyporaceae), belonging to basidiomycota, is one of the most famous medicinal mushrooms. This study was carried out to investigate favorable mycelial growth conditions, such as pH,...
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Two Cases of Nephrolithiasis Following Administration of Cyclosporine

Park JY, Ryu JH, Ryu DR, Kim SJ, Kang DH, Yoon KI, Choi KB

  • KMID: 1477252
  • Korean J Nephrol.
  • 2008 Sep;27(5):600-605.
Cyclosporine is one of the most useful immunosuppressants for many diseases including nephrotic syndrome, glomerulonephritis, organ transplantation, and other autoimmune diseases. However, cyclosporine is known to cause renal tubular acidosis...
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