Korean J Dermatol.  2010 Sep;48(9):814-816.

Chemical Burn due to a Hair Bleaching Agent

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Dermatology, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea.
  • 2Institute of Wonkwang Medical Science, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea.

Abstract

Several hair dressing procedures, for example, bleaching and dyeing of the hair, are currently being frequently performed for cosmetic purposes. While allergic contact dermatitis due to hair dressing products has often been described, only a few cases of burns caused by hair dressing chemicals have been reported. A 6-year-old girl presented with an 8x6 cm sized round ulcerative lesion on the occipital area after hair bleaching with ammonium persulfate mixed with hydrogen peroxide. The skin biopsy specimen showed epidermal necrosis and sclerosing change in the dermis. She was referred to another burn center and then she was treated with skin grafting by a plastic surgeon. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of chemical burn due to a hair bleaching agent in the Korean dermatologic literature.

Keyword

Chemical burn; Hair bleaching agent

MeSH Terms

Ammonium Sulfate
Bandages
Biopsy
Burn Units
Burns
Burns, Chemical
Child
Cosmetics
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact
Dermis
Hair
Humans
Hydrogen Peroxide
Necrosis
Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
Skin
Skin Transplantation
Ulcer
Ammonium Sulfate
Cosmetics
Hydrogen Peroxide
Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
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