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Mitogen-activated Protein Kinases in Inflammation

Manzoor Z, Koh YS

Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) play critical regulatory roles in the production of the pro-inflammatory cytokines and downstream signaling events which lead to inflammation. Inflammation is a primarily localized and protective...
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Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Signaling in Inflammation-related Carcinogenesis

Manzoor Z, Koo JE, Koh YS

The role of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in regulation of inflammation is well known. MAPK family is activated by various stimuli and involved in transmitting extracellular signals to nucleus leading...
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Effect of kainic acid on the phosphorylation of mitogen activated protein kinases in rat hippocampus

Won JS, Lee JK, Choi SS, Song DK, Huh SO, Kim YH, Suh HW

  • KMID: 1607133
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2001 Dec;5(6):451-456.
In rat hippocampus, kainic acid (KA; 10 mg/kg; i.p.) increased the phosphorylated forms of ERK1/2 (p-ERK1/2) and Jun kinase1 (p-JNK1), but not p-JNK2 and p38 (p-p38). The preadministration with cycloheximide...
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Mitogen-activated Protein Kinases in the Development of Normal and Diseased Kidneys

Awazu M

Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) play important roles in various cellular functions including proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. We showed that MAPKs are developmentally regulated in the rat kidney. p38 MAPK (p38)...
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Effect of Mild Hypothermia on the Mitogen Activated Protein Kinases in Experimental Stroke

Han HS

  • KMID: 1611345
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2004 Aug;8(4):187-194.
Middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) results in cell death by activation of complex signal pathways for cell death and survival. Hypothermia is a robust neuroprotectant, and its effect has often...
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A Role of Mitogen Activated Protein Kinases and Inflammatory Responses in Gender Differences in Kidney Ischemia Injury

Park KM, Han HJ

  • KMID: 2285245
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2002 Jun;6(3):155-160.
It is not known whether gender differences play a role in susceptibility to ischemic acute renal failure. Thus, we examined if there were any differences in susceptibility between male and...
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Effects of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae on Activation of Human Eosinophilic Leukaemia EoL-1 Cells

Kim ES, Lee KE, Yang HS, Kim KW, Park JY, Sohn MH, Kim KE

  • KMID: 2314450
  • Pediatr Allergy Respir Dis.
  • 2007 Mar;17(1):8-16.
PURPOSE: Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a common cause of lower respiratory disease, especially in children and young adults. Several studies have suggested that respiratory infection by M. pneumoniae is associated with...
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Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibition Modulates Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase Family Expressions in the Neonatal Rat Kidney

Choi BM, Oh MH, Yoo KH

  • KMID: 2278709
  • Korean J Pediatr.
  • 2004 Mar;47(3):325-331.
PURPOSE: In a developing kidney, the renin-angiotensin system(RAS) is markedly activated and is thought to play an important role in postnatal renal growth and maturation. We previously demonstrated that angiotensin...
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Lonchocarpine Increases Nrf2/ARE-Mediated Antioxidant Enzyme Expression by Modulating AMPK and MAPK Signaling in Brain Astrocytes

Jeong YH, Park JS, Kim DH, Kim HS

Lonchocarpine is a phenylpropanoid compound isolated from Abrus precatorius that has anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, and antiepileptic activities. In the present study, we investigated the antioxidant effects of lonchocarpine in brain...
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Regulatory Roles of MAPK Phosphatases in Cancer

Low HB, Zhang Y

The mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are key regulators of cell growth and survival in physiological and pathological processes. Aberrant MAPK signaling plays a critical role in the development and progression...
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Blockade of p38 Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Pathway Inhibits Interleukin-6 Release and Expression in Primary Neonatal Cardiomyocytes

Chae HJ, Kim HK, Lee WK, Chae SW

  • KMID: 1615199
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2002 Dec;6(6):319-325.
The induction of interleukin-6 (IL-6) using combined proinflammatory agents (LPS/IFN-gamma or TNF-alpha/IFN-gamma) was studied in relation to p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and NF-kappaB transcriptional factor in primary neonatal cardiomyocytes....
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Transcription Factors in the Cellular Signaling Network as Prime Targets of Chemopreventive Phytochemicals

Surh YJ

  • KMID: 1804561
  • Cancer Res Treat.
  • 2004 Oct;36(5):275-286.
Accumulating evidence from epidemiologic and laboratory studies support an inverse relationship between a regular consumption of fruits and vegetables and the risk of specific cancers. Numerous phytochemicals derived from edible...
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Dexamethasone Inhibits Interleukin-1beta-Induced Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Expression in Cochlear Cells

Nam SI, Kwon TK

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the effect of interleukin (IL)-1beta on matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 expression in cochlea and regulation of IL-1beta-mediated MMP-9 expression by dexamethasone and the molecular and signaling mechanisms involved. METHODS:...
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Role of Reactive Oxygen Species and Mitogen-activated Protein Kinases in 2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachlorodibinzo-p-dioxin-induced Fibronectin Secretion by MDCK Cells

Yu MR, Ha H

  • KMID: 2254244
  • Korean J Nephrol.
  • 2005 May;24(3):350-357.
BACKGROUND: 2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD: dioxin) is a potent environmental toxicant that alters various cell function. Both reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) mediate dioxin-induced cytotoxicity....
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Poly-L-Lactic Acid Increases Collagen Gene Expression and Synthesis in Cultured Dermal Fibroblast (Hs68) Through the p38 MAPK Pathway

Kim SA, Kim HS, Jung JW, Suh SI, Ryoo YW

No abstract available.
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Exposure to Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles Is Associated With Activation of Mitogen-activated Protein Kinases Signaling and Apoptosis in Rat Lungs

Rice KM, Nalabotu S, Manne ND, Kolli MB, Nandyala G, Arvapalli , Ma JY, Blough ER

OBJECTIVES: With recent advances in nanoparticle manufacturing and applications, potential exposure to nanoparticles in various settings is becoming increasing likely. No investigation has yet been performed to assess whether respiratory...
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The role of p38 MAP kinase on RANKL regulation in mouse periodontal ligament fibroblasts

Kim JC, Cui DZ, Kim YJ

No abstract available.
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Effect of Therapeutic Hypothermia on Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Pathways in the Brain Tissue of a Swine Cardiac Arrest Model

Kye YC, Suh GJ, Kwon WY, Kim KS, You KM

PURPOSE: To investigate the change in mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in the brain tissue after therapeutic hypothermia in the swine cardiac arrest model. METHODS: After the return of spontaneous circulation by...
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Impaired Expression of MAPK Is Associated with the Downregulation of TNF-alpha, IL-6, and IL-10 in Mycobacterium abscessus Lung Disease

Sim YS, Kim SY, Kim EJ, Shin SJ, Koh WJ

  • KMID: 2319798
  • Tuberc Respir Dis.
  • 2012 Mar;72(3):275-283.
BACKGROUND: Healthy individuals who develop nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) lung disease are likely to have specific susceptibility factors which can lead to a NTM infection. The aim of the present study...
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Molecular Mechanisms of Neutrophil Activation in Acute Lung Injury

Yum HK

ABBREVIATIONS: Akt/PKB protein kinase B, ALI acute lung injury, ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome, CREB C-AMP response element binding protein, ERK extracelluar signal-related kinase, fMLP fMet-Leu-Phe, G-CSF granulocyte colony-stimulating factor,...
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