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Cyclophosphamide dose: how much is needed to win the war against paraquat poisoning?

Sun IO, Lee KY

No abstract available.
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Emerging strategies for the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis: promise and limitations?

Yew WW, Koh WJ

A worsening scenario of drug-resistant tuberculosis has increased the need for new treatment strategies to tackle this worldwide emergency. There is a pressing need to simplify and shorten the current...
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Effects of sevoflurane on tight junction protein expression and PKC-alpha translocation after pulmonary ischemia-reperfusion injury

Chai J, Long B, Liu X, Li Y, Han N, Zhao P, Chen W

Pulmonary dysfunction caused by ischemia-reperfusion injury is the leading cause of mortality in lung transplantation. We aimed to investigate the effects of sevoflurane pretreatment on lung permeability, tight junction protein...
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Clinical Outcome of Paraquat Poisoning

Yoon SC

No abstract available.
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Steroid Response in Refractory Asthmatics

Jang AS

Inhaled glucocorticosteroids are currently the most effective anti-inflammatory controller medications for treating persistent asthma. The efficacies of glucocorticoids include reducing asthma symptoms, reducing exacerbation frequency, improving quality of life, improving...
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Preparation and evaluation of enrofloxacin microspheres and tissue distribution in rats

Yang F, Kang J, Yang F, Zhao Z, Kong T, Zeng Z

New enrofloxacin microspheres were formulated, and their physical properties, lung-targeting ability, and tissue distribution in rats were examined. The microspheres had a regular and round shape. The mean diameter was...
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Effects of Personal Exposure to Nitrogen Dioxide on Peak Expiratory Flow in Asthmatic Patients

Kwon HJ, Lee SG, Jee YK, Lee SR, Hwang SS

OBJECTIVES: Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) has been inconsistently associated with gradual decreases in lung function. Here, we studied the effects of NO2 exposure in asthmatics by examining the association between...
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The dose of cyclophosphamide for treating paraquat-induced rat lung injury

Choi JS, Jou SS, Oh MH, Kim YH, Park MJ, Gil HW, Song HY, Hong SY

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Cyclophosphamide (CP) is a promising treatment for severe cases of paraquat (PQ) poisoning. We investigated the effective dose of CP for mitigating PQ-induced lung injury. METHODS: Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats...
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Attenuation of airway inflammation by simvastatin and the implications for asthma treatment: is the jury still out?

Liu JN, Suh DH, Yang EM, Lee SI, Park HS, Shin YS

Although some studies have explained the immunomodulatory effects of statins, the exact mechanisms and the therapeutic significance of these molecules remain to be elucidated. This study not only evaluated the...
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Exposure to Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles Is Associated With Activation of Mitogen-activated Protein Kinases Signaling and Apoptosis in Rat Lungs

Rice KM, Nalabotu S, Manne ND, Kolli MB, Nandyala G, Arvapalli , Ma JY, Blough ER

OBJECTIVES: With recent advances in nanoparticle manufacturing and applications, potential exposure to nanoparticles in various settings is becoming increasing likely. No investigation has yet been performed to assess whether respiratory...
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Effects of administration of IH901, a ginsenoside intestinal metabolite, on muscular and pulmonary antioxidant functions after eccentric exercise

Lee NJ, Lee JW, Sung JH, Ko YG, Hwang S, Kang JK

This study was conducted to investigate whether administration of IH901, a ginseng intestinal metabolite, ameliorates exercise-induced oxidative stress while preserving antioxidant defense capability in rat skeletal muscles and lung. Eight...
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Erythropoietin Attenuates Hyperoxia-Induced Lung Injury by Down-modulating Inflammation in Neonatal Rats

Lee JH, Sung DK, Koo SH, Shin BK, Hong YS, Son CS, Lee JW, Chang YS, Park WS

This study was done to determine whether recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) treatment could attenuate hyperoxia-induced lung injury, and if so, whether this protective effect is mediated by the down-modulation of...
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Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor Attenuates Hyperoxia-Induced Lung Injury by Down-Modulating Inflammatory Responses in Neonatal Rats

Jeon GW, Sung DK, Jung YJ, Koo SH, Choi SH, Chang YS, Sin JB, Park WS

PURPOSE: Granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) has been known to increase neutrophil production and have anti-inflammatory properties, but the effect of G-CSF on pulmonary system is in controversy. We investigated...
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Marked Recovery From Paraquat-Induced Lung Injury During Long-Term Follow-up

Lee KH, GIL HW, Kim YT, Yang JO, Lee EY, Hong SY

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Paraquat-induced lung injury has been considered a progressive and irreversible disease. The purpose of this study was to report the long-term evolution of lung lesions in eight survivors with...
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Nanoparticles-A Thoracic Toxicology Perspective

Duffin R, Mills NL, Donaldson

A substantial literature demonstrates that the main ultrafine particles found in ambient urban air are combustion-derived nanoparticles (CDNP) which originate from a number of sources and pose a hazard to...
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miR-638 is a new biomarker for outcome prediction of non-small cell lung cancer patients receiving chemotherapy

Wang F, Lou JF, Cao Y, Shi XH, Wang P, Xu J, Xie EF, Xu T, Sun RH, Rao JY, Huang PW, Pan SY, Wang H

MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a class of small non-coding RNAs, mediate gene expression by either cleaving target mRNAs or inhibiting their translation. They have key roles in the tumorigenesis of several cancers,...
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The effects of pycnogenol on antioxidant enzymes in a mouse model of ozone exposure

Lee MS, Moon KY, Bae DJ, Park MK, Jang AS

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Ozone is an environmentally reactive oxidant, and pycnogenol is a mixture of flavonoid compounds extracted from pine tree bark that have antioxidant activity. We investigated the effects of pycnogenol...
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Effects of Particulate Matter (PM10) on The Pulmonary Function of Middle-School Children

Kim JH, Lim DH, Kim JK, Jeong SJ, Son BK

It has been reported that the particulate matter under 10 micrometer (PM10) has deleterious effects on respiratory health. The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of PM10...
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Effect of intranasal rosiglitazone on airway inflammation and remodeling in a murine model of chronic asthma

Lee HY, Rhee CK, Kang JY, Park CK, Lee SY, Kwon SS, Kim YK, Yoon HK

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Asthma is characterized by airway hyperresponsiveness, inflammation, and remodeling. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors have been reported to regulate inflammatory responses in many cells. In this study, we examined the effects...
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Relationship between Pulmonary Surfactant Protein and Lipid Peroxidation in Lung Injury due to Paraquat Intoxication in Rats

Gil HW, Oh MH, Woo KM, Lee EY, Oh MH, Hong SY

BACKGROUND: Pulmonary damage resulting from lipid peroxidation is a principal effect of paraquat intoxication. The host-defense functions of surfactant are known to be mediated by the surfactant proteins A...
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