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Retrograde Amnesia as a Predominant Symptom of Transient Global Amnesia

Yi HA, Lee H

  • KMID: 2343412
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2011 Aug;29(3):234-237.
Transient global amnesia (TGA) causes retrograde amnesia, but there have been few reports of retrograde amnesia as a presenting symptom in TGA. A 52-year-old male who had acute amnesia for...
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A Case of Viral Encephalitis with Disproportionate Retrograde Amnesia

Yi HA, Lee H, Cho YW, Lim JG, Na DL, Yi SD

  • KMID: 1956955
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2004 Jun;22(3):259-264.
A 44-year-old man showed recurrent paroxysmal amnesic attacks following viral encephalitis which, despite antiepileptic treatment, developed into status epilepticus. Interestingly, the amnesic attacks mainly consisted of amnesia for retrograde events....
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Pure Retrograde Amnesia: Is This Real Organic or Psychogenic?

Jin SI, Park KH, Sung YH, Lee YB, Park HM, Shin DJ

  • KMID: 2184986
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2010 Aug;28(3):225-229.
Cases showing memory disturbances with isolated retrograde memory without any definitive brain lesions are classified as dissociative amnesia. Improvements in imaging techniques have allowed the organic causes of this disease...
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Effect of Flumazenil on the Anterograde and Retrograde Amnesia Caused by Midazolam

Kim KJ, Kim JY, Lee JJ, Lee KY

We report a case of profound amnesia, anterograde and retrograde, in a patient, who had been premedicated with midazolam and underwent a posterior fusion of the cervical spine under inhalation...
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Retro- and Ante-grade Amnesia after Conscious Sedation Using Midazolam

Kim YW, Keum YS, Mo DY, Lee JY, Kim HC, Lee SC

Midazolam is known to produce sedation as well as amnesia. Many articles reported about anterograde amnesia, but it is rare that articles about retrograde amnesia. The 61-year-old female patient (64...
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A Case with Viral Encephalitis presenting a Dissociations in the Retrograde Amnesia

Lim JS, Kim JE, Baek MJ, Kim SY

  • KMID: 2185354
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2005 Aug;23(4):541-546.
We describe a case of anterograde and retrograde amnesia resulting from probable herpes simplex encephalitis. In retrograde amnesia, dissociations not only between episodic and semantic memories, but also between semantic...
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Transient Global Amnesia Developed in Recovery Room following General Anesthesia: A case report

Lee C, Kim TY, Song YK, Son Y, Cheong YK

Transient global amnesia is characterized by a sudden inability to form new memories (anterograde amnesia) that usually last for minutes to several hours but never longer than 24 hours. and...
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The Effects of Sedation Using Propofol on the Frequency of Retrograde Amnesia

Sohn HJ, Lee HK, Kim ST

BACKGROUND: Patients treated with regional anesthesia often require concomitant medication for comfort and sedation. Propofol is widely used for this purpose, but studies upon awareness or post-operative retrograde amnesia are...
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Transient Global Amnesia Due to Hippocampal Infarction

Shin JH, Yu KH, Lee BR, Lee BC

  • KMID: 2188729
  • J Korean Geriatr Soc.
  • 2000 Dec;4(4):288-292.
Transient global amnesia(TGA) is not a rare event in the elderly, which is characterized by transient inability to form the new memory traces plus retrograde amnesia with benign prognosis. The...
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Recurrent Transient Global Amnesia in a Hot and Humid Machinery Room

Min KH, Kim JS, Lee SS, Lee SH, Shin DI, Choi SY, Yeo M, Kim I, Yang S, Kim JH

  • KMID: 1775110
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2015 Feb;33(1):33-35.
Transient global amnesia (TGA) is characterized by abrupt onset temporary dysfunction of anterograde and retrograde amnesia without other neurologic deficits. We encountered a 53-year-old man who developed recurrent TGA while...
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Seasonal Changes in the Incidence of Transient Global Amnesia

Keret O, Lev N, Shochat T, Steiner I

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Transient global amnesia (TGA) is a stereotypic condition characterized by anterograde and retrograde amnesia that typically resolves within 24 hours. The pathophysiology of TGA is still unclear....
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Comparison of Midazolam and Thiopental as an Induction Agent

Chung YJ, Lee MS, Kim HK

Midazolam is a new water soluble benzodiazepine which used to induce anesthesia. The drug possesses properties similar to those of benzodiazepines(sedative, anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, muscle-relaxant) and has low toxicity compared with...
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The Effects of Inhalation Anesthetics on the Memory of Rats

Park CM

The effect of inhalation anesthetics on memory was studied using 26 male Sprague-Dawley rats. In the control group the trained rats were tested the first performance time of T-maze and...
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Functional MR Imaging of Psychogenic Amnesia: A Case Report

Yang JC, Jeong GW, Lee MS, Kang HK, Eun SJ, Kim YK, Lee YH

We present here a case in which functional MR imaging (fMRI) was done for a patient who developed retrograde psychogenic amnesia for a four year period of her life history...
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Ischemic Evidence of Transient Global Amnesia: Location of the Lesion in the Hippocampus

Yang Y, Kim S, Kim JH

Background and purpose: Transient global amnesia (TGA) is a rare amnestic syndrome characterized by the sudden onset of a selective anterograde and retrograde amnesia with a time course of up...
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Human Herpes Virus 6 Encephalitis Following Bone Marrow Transplantation with Uncommon Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings

Hwang J, Kim JE, Roh JH, Lee JH

BACKGROUND: Human Herpes Virus 6 (HHV6) is commonly associated with encephalitis following bone marrow transplantation. However, hippocampal atrophy and global hypometabolism are rare findings in HHV6 encephalitis. CASE REPORT: A 41-year-old...
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Retrograde Amnesia Following Anterior Thalamic Infarction

Oh JY, Kwon JC, Chin JH, Kim JI, Lee JH, Choi KG, Park KD, Jeong Y, Na DL

  • KMID: 2343011
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2002 Sep;20(5):459-466.
BACKGROUND: Retrograde amnesia (RA) refers to the failure to recall events that occurred before a brain injury. RA is known to be associated with brain lesions involving the hippocampus, entorhinal...
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Resting and Acetazolamide-Challenged Technetium 99m-ECD SPECT in Transient Global Amnesia

Shin BS, Kim KW, Seo MW, Kim YH

  • KMID: 1516084
  • J Korean Geriatr Soc.
  • 2003 Mar;7(1):65-74.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Transient global amnesia(TGA) is a neurological syndrome affecting preferentially middle-aged or elderly people and characterized by sudden onset of transient impairment of antegrade amnesia with variably retrograde...
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Cerebellar Hypoperfusion during Transient Global Amnesia: An MRI and Oculographic Study

Yang YS, Kim JS, Kim SY, Kim YK, Kwak YT, Han IW

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Transient global amnesia (TGA) is characterized by sudden anterograde and retrograde amnesia lasting for up to 24 hours. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI) in cases of TGA...
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A Case of Limbic Encephalitis Developed after Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation

Park NS, Park SE, Chun JM, Park NH, Yang YJ, Yun KW, Son EH, Yun HJ, Jo DY, Song CJ, Kim S

Limbic encephalitis is a rare neurological syndrome, which develops after stem cell transplantation, and is characterized by a series of neurological symptoms, including retrograde amnesia, behavioral disturbance, and progressive intellectual...
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