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The Effective Dose (ED50, ED95) of Alfentanil to Minimize the Hemodynamic Responses to Laryngoscopy and Endotracheal Intubation

Park GM, In JY, Lee MA, Kwak HS

BACKGROUND: Intravenous alfentanil is one of the effective methods to minimize the hemodynamic responses to laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation. The purpose of this study is to get effective dose (ED50,...
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The Clinical Experience of Propofol-Alfentanil Anesthesia Using Computer Assisted Continuous Infusion

Lee HH, ParK YO, Kil HY

The short duration and fast onset of action of alfentanil underpins its suitability for use in anesthetic techniques. In these case studies, we have assessed the efficacy, safety and...
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The clinical effective dose of alfentanil for suppressing cough during emergence from desflurane anesthesia

Lee MG, Chang YJ, Park JM, Park HY

BACKGROUND: The administration of short-acting opioids before emergence is useful for preventing emergence cough induced by an endotracheal tube. This study examined the clinically effective dose of alfentanil for suppressing...
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The optimal dosage of alfentanil pretreatment for prevention of myoclonus after injection of etomidate

Cho SY, Jeon WJ, Nam YM, Yeom JH, Kim KH

BACKGROUND: Myoclonus is a common problem during induction of general anesthesia with etomidate. We investigated the optimal dosage of alfentanil pretreatment for prevention of myoclonus after injection of etomidate. METHODS: In...
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Comparison of Propofol ED50 and Insertion Conditions of LMA between Fentanyl and Alfentanil Adjuvant Group

Park HJ, Kang HS

BACKGROUND: Recent studies suggest that additional use of alfentanil could provide the best condition for the laryngeal mask airway (LMA) insertion. The aim of this study is to compare the...
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The effects of alfentanil pretreatment on vascular pain and cardiovascular response associated with intravenous

Kim OH, Yoon MH, Jeong CW, Lee HG, Kim WM

BACKGROUND: The intravenous injection of rocuronium bromide is often painful, and different methods have been used to minimize the incidence and severity of this pain. This study determined the effective...
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The effect of ephedrine on blood pressure and heart rate during propofol-alfentanil anesthesia; compare to the awake patients

Moon SS, Son JS, Choe H, Han YJ, Lee SK

BACKGROUND: Hypotension and bradycardia in the propofol and alfentanil anesthesia are common during induction and maintenance. Ephedrine has been used to attenuate hypotension and bradycardia in the propofol and alfentanil...
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The Effects of Intravenous Lidocaine and Alfentanil on Airway Irritability and Hemodynamic Stability during Inhaled Induction with Desflurane: A Randomized Double-Blinded Studdy

Lee C, Shim KS

BACKGROUND: Because desflurane can cause airway irritability when used to induce anesthesia, drugs aimed at reducing airway irritability. This study investigated the possible differences between lidocaine and alfentanil on the...
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The Effect of Continuous Infusion of Alfentanil in Combination with Desflurane

Kim DH

BACKGROUND: Desflurane provides satisfactory surgical anesthesia when used alone or in combination with N2O or fentanyl or both. The goals of this study were to determine the effect of alfentanil...
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Comparison of Total Intravenous Anesthesia and Sevoflurane-Alfentanil Anesthesia for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Koo EH, Kim HJ, Kim HZ, Oh HR, Lee IO, Kim NS, Lee MK

BACKGROUND: The aim of this prospective, double-blind randomized study was to compare the clinical properties of sevoflurane-alfentanil with propofol-remifentanil anesthesia in patients undergoing a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. METHODS: Forty patients (ASA physical...
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The Effects of Additional Alfentanil for Sedation during the Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography

Yim KH, Kim ST

BACKGROUND: Propofol can be used as a sedative. And, opioids are also frequently used to relieve pain or to induce sedation during monitored anesthetic care. The objectives of this study...
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The Optimal Concentration of Alfentanil in Combination with 0.15% Ropivacaine for Postoperative Patient-Controlled Epidural Analgesia

Hwang SM, Ko HH, Lee JJ, Lim SY, Chung IY

BACKGROUND: The aim of this randomized double-blinded study was to determine the optimal concentration of alfentanil with 0.15% ropivacaine for postoperative patient-controlled epidural analgesia. METHODS: Forty five patients undergoing major abdominal...
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The Dose-related Effects of Alfentanil on Respiratory and Cardiovascular Function

Lim YJ, Kim CS, Kim JW, Oh YS, Kim YL, Moon HS, Park YK

To evaluate the effects of a1fentanil doses on cardiovascular and respiratory function, changes in mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), respiratory rate(RR) and PaCO2 induced by alfentanil (5...
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Target-Controlled Infusion of Alfentanil and Propofol for Total Abdominal Hysterectomy

Lee JM, Kim DH

BACKGROUND: Alfentanil has been shown to act synergistically if combined with propofol, with or without nitrous oxide, or if combined with potent inhalation anesthetics. The goal of this...
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The Comparison of Co-administration of Alfentanil-Propofol with Propofol in Insertion of Laryngeal Mask Airway

Kim HJ, Lee JI, Lee JM, Shim JH, Jeon WJ, Yeom JH, Shin WJ, Kim KH, Cho SY

BACKGROUND: We performed a prospective, randomized, controlled trial to compare the quality, hemodynamic response, and recovery index of laryngeal mask airway (LMA) insertion after either propofol alone or co-administration of...
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What is the Optimal Dosage of Alfentanil Required to Attenuate Hemodynamic Change to Tracheal Intubation during Induction with Propofol?

Lee SA, Kim HK, Ban JS, Min BW

BACKGROUND: Laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation may cause hemodynamic changes, such as hypertension and tachycardia. Moreover, opioids are the most widely used drugs for hemodynamic stability. The purpose of this study...
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Effect of Alfentanil on the Intraoperative Localization of an Epileptogenic Focus in Pediatric Patients with Intractable Seizure Disorder

Choi BI, Lee SJ, Lee B, Min KT, Choi SH

BACKGROUND: Intraoperative alfentanil is known to increase the epileptic discharge in the adult seizure patients. This study hypothesized that alfentanil might localize an epileptogenic focus in pediatric seizure patients. METHODS:...
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Comparison of Sedation Anesthesia between Midazolam and Midazolam/Alfentanil: for Prolotherapy and Intramuscular Stimulation

Jo D, Kim S, Lee H, Kim M

BACKGROUND: The presence of pain during interventional pain management such as prolotherapy and intramuscular stimulation is stressful to patients and can affect the treatment outcome. We studied the safety and...
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The dose-dependent effect of alfentanil on the rocuronium induced withdrawal in children

Lee JY, Lee KC, Kim HS, Bang MS, Chang YJ

  • KMID: 2046041
  • Anesth Pain Med.
  • 2009 Oct;4(4):348-351.
BACKGROUND: The injection of rocuronium causes pain and withdrawal responses.This study was designed to determine an optimal dose of alfentanil to prevent the withdrawal responses associated with injection of rocuronium...
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A Comparison of Epidural 0.2% Ropivacaine Alone and 0.15% Ropivacaine with 150 microgram/ml Alfentanil for Postoperative Patient-Controlled Epidual Analgesia after Major Abdominal Surgery

Hwang SM, Kwon OM, Lee JJ, Lim SY

BACKGROUND: The lower levels of cardiotoxicity and motor block make ropivacaine well suited as an epidural infusion for postoperative analgesia. This study examined the analgesic efficacy of an epidural infusion...
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