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Changes in the Histone Acetylation Patterns during the Development of the Nervous System

Cho B, Kim HJ, Kim H, Sun W

Epigenetic modification such as DNA methylation and histone acetylation plays essential roles in many aspects of cellular function and development of animals. There is an increasing amounts of evidence for...
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Histone Acetylation Level and Histone Acetyltransferase/Deacetylase Activity in Ejaculated Sperm from Normozoospermic Men

Kim JH, Jee BC, Lee JM, Suh CS, Kim SH

PURPOSE: The aim of this work was to evaluate nuclear histone acetylation level and total histone acetyltransferase (HAT) and deacetylase (HDAC) activity in ejaculated sperm and their relevance to conventional...
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Effects of β-carotene on Expression of Selected MicroRNAs, Histone Acetylation, and DNA Methylation in Colon Cancer Stem Cells

Kim D, Kim Y, Kim Y

BACKGROUND: Beta-carotene (BC) is a carotenoid which exerts anti-cancer effects in several types of cancer, including colorectal cancer. Epigenetic modifications of genes, such as histone deacetylation and DNA hypermethylation, have...
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The Role of N-Acetyl Transferases on Isoniazid Resistance from Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Human: An In Silico Approach

Unissa AN, Sukumar S, Hanna LE

BACKGROUND: N-acetyl transferase (NAT) inactivates the pro-drug isoniazid (INH) to N-acetyl INH through a process of acetylation, and confers low-level resistance to INH in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). Similar to NAT...
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Free fatty acid-induced histone acetyltransferase activity accelerates lipid accumulation in HepG2 cells

Chung S, Hwang JT, Park JH, Choi HK

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common metabolic disease triggered by epigenetic alterations, including lysine acetylation at histone or non-histone proteins, affecting the stability or transcription of lipogenic...
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Partial Hepatectomy in Acetylation-Deficient BubR1 Mice Corroborates that Chromosome Missegregation Initiates Tumorigenesis

Lee YK, Park I, Lee H

BACKGROUND: Aneuploidy has been suggested as one of the major causes of cancer from the time of Boveri. In support of this notion, many studies have shown that cancer cells...
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Modulation of gene expression dynamics by co-transcriptional histone methylations

Woo H, Ha SD, Lee SB, Buratowski S, Kim T

Co-transcriptional methylations of histone H3 at lysines 4 and 36, highly conserved methyl marks from yeast to humans, have profound roles in regulation of histone acetylation. These modifications function to...
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Differential Histone Acetylation in Sub-Regions of Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis Underlies Fear Consolidation and Extinction

Ranjan V, Singh S, Siddiqui S, Tripathi S, Khan MY, Prakash A

OBJECTIVE: The hallmark of anxiety disorders is excessive fear. Previous studies have suggested that selective neural projections from Basal nucleus of stria terminalis (BNST) to amygdala and vice-versa precisely control...
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HDAC Inhibition by Valproic Acid Induces Neuroprotection and Improvement of PD-like Behaviors in LRRK2 R1441G Transgenic Mice

Kim T, Song S, Park Y, Kang S, Seo H

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is one of the late-onset neurodegenerative movement disorder. Major pathological markers of PD include progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons, Lewy body formation, genetic mutations, and environmental factors....
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Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 contributes to oxidative stress through downregulation of sirtuin 3 during cisplatin nephrotoxicity

Yoon SP, Kim J

Enhanced oxidative stress is a hallmark of cisplatin nephrotoxicity, and inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) attenuates oxidative stress during cisplatin nephrotoxicity; however, the precise mechanisms behind its action remain...
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Traditional and Novel Mechanisms of Heat Shock Protein 90 (HSP90) Inhibition in Cancer Chemotherapy Including HSP90 Cleavage

Park S, Park JA, Jeon JH, Lee Y

HSP90 is a molecular chaperone that increases the stability of client proteins. Cancer cells show higher HSP90 expression than normal cells because many client proteins play an important role in...
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Epigenetic Regulation of BDNF Gene in Response to Stress

Fuchikami , Yamamoto S, Morinobu S, Takei S, Yamawaki S

  • KMID: 2315911
  • Psychiatry Investig.
  • 2010 Dec;7(4):251-256.
Neuronal plasticity induced by changes in synaptic morphology and function is well known to play a pivotal role in leaning and memory as well as adaptation to stress. It is...
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A Novel Osteogenic Activity of Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid is Synergized by BMP-2

Lee ZH, Kim HJ, Ryoo HM

BACKGROUND: Many histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors are well recognized as potential anti-cancer drugs. Inhibition of HDACs induces temporal transcription or epigenetic control, thus regulating many different biological responses. Here, we...
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Controls of Nuclear Factor-Kappa B Signaling Activity by 5’-AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Activation With Examples in Human Bladder Cancer Cells

Choi BH, Lee DH, Kim J, Kang JH, Park CS

Generally, both lipopolysaccharide (LPS)- and hypoxia-induced nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) effects are alleviated through differential posttranslational modification of NF-κB phosphorylation after pretreatment with 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activators such...
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Post-Translational Modification of Proteins in Toxicological Research: Focus on Lysine Acylation

Lee S

  • KMID: 2317819
  • Toxicol Res.
  • 2013 Jun;29(2):81-86.
Toxicoproteomics integrates the proteomic knowledge into toxicology by enabling protein quantification in biofluids and tissues, thus taking toxicological research to the next level. Post-translational modification (PTM) alters the three-dimensional (3D)...
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Activation of ATM-dependent DNA Damage Signal Pathway by a Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor, Trichostatin A

Lee JS

  • KMID: 1522935
  • Cancer Res Treat.
  • 2007 Sep;39(3):125-130.
PURPOSE: Ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) kinase regulates diverse cellular DNA damage responses, including genome surveillance, cell growth, and gene expression. While the role of histone acetylation/deacetylation in gene expression is well...
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Histone lysine demethylases in mammalian embryonic development

Shen H, Xu W, Lan F

Post-translational modifications, such as methylation, acetylation and phosphorylation, of histone proteins play important roles in regulating dynamic chromatin structure. Histone demethylation has become one of the most active research areas...
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The Neuroprotective Effect of Treatment of Valproic Acid in Acute Spinal Cord Injury

Yu SH, Cho DC, Kim KT, Nam KH, Cho HJ, Sung JK

OBJECTIVE: Valproic acid (VPA), as known as histone deacetylase inhibitor, has neuroprotective effects. This study investigated the histological changes and functional recovery from spinal cord injury (SCI) associated with VPA...
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CYP1A2 activity as a risk factor for bladder cancer

Lee SW, Jang IJ, Shin SG, Lee KH, Yim DS, Kim SW, Oh SJ, Lee SH

CYP1A2, CYP2D6 and N-acetyltransferase activities were estimated in 100 patients with bladder cancer and 84 control subjects from measurements of theophylline, metoprolol and isoniazid and their metabolites in urine, respectively....
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HDAC and HDAC Inhibitor: From Cancer to Cardiovascular Diseases

Yoon S, Eom GH

Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are epigenetic regulators that regulate the histone tail, chromatin conformation, protein-DNA interaction, and even transcription. HDACs are also post-transcriptional modifiers that regulate the protein acetylation implicated in...
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